萎 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源：“萎”原指枯萎、干枯的草，常用来形容植物因缺水、老化等原因变得无力、枯黄。这个字最早见于篆文，属于形声字，字形由“艸”（表示与草相关）和“委”（表声音）组成，最初意为供牛吃的枯草。Core meaning & etymology: "萎" originally refers to withered, dry grass, often describing plants losing vitality and becoming yellow or limp. The character first appeared in seal script and is a phono-semantic compound, combining the "艸" radical (meaning "grass") with the phonetic "委". It originally meant withered grass fed to cattle.

文化背景与典故：“萎”常用作文学中象征生命衰败或感情消沉，例如《楚辞·离骚》中的“虽萎绝其何伤兮”，表达花草凋谢的无奈与哀愁。Cultural background & classics: "萎" often symbolizes decline or withering of life and emotions in literature. For example, it appears in the classical Chinese poem Li Sao to express sorrow at the fading of flowers.

• 引申用法： “萎”也可指人因病或精力衰竭而虚弱，如“病危”可用“萎”来描述。Extended usage: "萎" can also describe people who are weak or critically ill, due to illness or exhaustion.
• 常见词语： 萎缩（atrophy, to shrink）、枯萎（withered, to wilt）、萎靡（listless, dispirited）。Common phrases: 萎缩 ("atrophy/shrink"), 枯萎 ("wither/wilt"), 萎靡 ("listless/dispirited").
• 易混淆点： “萎”与“委”（to entrust or bend down）发音相似但意义不同，使用时要区分。Common confusion: "萎" and "委" sound similar but have very different meanings; be careful when using them.

总体来说，“萎”是描述植物、生命状态以及情绪低落常用的汉字。In summary, "萎" is commonly used to describe the withering of plants, decline in life, or low spirits.