基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 年老的男子、老人,也可作尊称老年男子的用语,部分情况下指长者或父亲。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Old man, elder; a respectful term for an elderly man, sometimes refers to a father or senior.

现代汉语中,“翁”常用指年老的男子,如“老翁”。也作为尊称,如“家翁”(对丈夫父亲的尊称)。在某些成语(如“渔翁得利”)或古诗文中出现较多,口语中不常单独使用,多见于书面语、文学作品或合成词语中。 In modern Chinese, '翁' usually refers to an elderly man, such as in '老翁' (old man). It is also a respectful term, like '家翁' (father-in-law). The character appears more in formal, literary contexts or in compound words, and less in everyday spoken language.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“翁”由“羽”(羽毛)和“公”组成,“羽”代表羽饰,古时尊贵或长者常饰羽毛,“公”代表男子。“翁”整体表示头戴羽毛的长者形象。'翁' consists of '羽' (feathers) and '公'. The '羽' part represents feather adornments, which elders or people of status often wore in ancient China. '公' stands for a male figure. Thus, '翁' pictographically portrays an elderly man with feathers on his head.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,常指年长男子,有时借指父亲或尊贵者。Similar to modern meaning; commonly refers to an elderly man, sometimes used for father or a person of respect.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“翁”最早起源于象形字,描绘一个头戴羽毛装饰的年长男子的形象。古人认为羽毛装饰是长者或有地位者的象征,因此“翁”逐渐用来表示年长男性。The character '翁' originated as a pictograph, portraying an elderly man wearing feather adornments. In ancient times, such feather headdresses symbolized elders or individuals of status, so '翁' gradually came to mean an elderly man.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在甲骨文中,“翁”的形态初现,是由“公”字加装饰或帽子、羽毛等象征年长男子的元素组成,但甲骨文较少见“翁”字。 In Oracle Bone Script, the form of '翁' is rare and appears as a variant of '公' with added decorations (like a hat or feathers) to symbolize an elderly man.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“翁”字较为清晰,常在“公”字头部增加羽毛等图案,突出其作为长者的象征。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '翁' is more distinct, often with feather designs above the '公' component, further emphasizing its association with elders.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中,“翁”字结构更规整,头部加“羽”形成现代字形的雏形。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '翁' becomes more regular, with the '羽' (feather) on top, forming the prototype of the modern character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期,“翁”字变得更加方正,横画明显,整体趋于现代字体的形态。 In Clerical Script, '翁' takes on more square, horizontal lines, and its form gets closer to the modern script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“翁”由“羽”和“公”组成,结构清晰,书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '翁' is composed of '羽' (feather) atop '公', with a clear and standardized structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

老翁 (old man, elderly man)

lǎo wēng

河边有一位白发老翁在垂钓。

Pinyin: Hé biān yǒu yī wèi báifà lǎo wēng zài chuídìao.

Eng: An old man with white hair is fishing by the river.

家翁 (father-in-law (husband's father))

jiā wēng

家翁身体安康,全家都很高兴。

Pinyin: Jiā wēng shēntǐ ānkāng, quán jiā dōu hěn gāoxìng.

Eng: The father-in-law is healthy, and the whole family is very happy.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

渔翁得利 yú wēng dé lì

Meaning: The fisherman profits (refers to a third party benefiting from the conflict of two others)

两只鹬和蚌相争,结果被渔翁趁机捉住。比喻两方相争,第三者得利。 A snipe and a clam were fighting, and a fisherman took the opportunity to catch both. This idiom means that when two parties fight, a third party benefits.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: vieil homme, aîné
  • German: alter Mann, Greis
  • Spanish: anciano, hombre mayor
  • Italian: vecchio, anziano
  • Portuguese: ancião, homem idoso
  • Russian: старик, пожилой мужчина
  • Arabic: شيخ، رجل مسن
  • Persian: پیرمرد، مرد مُسن
  • Dutch: oude man, grijsaard
  • Polish: starzec, starszy mężczyzna
  • Vietnamese: ông lão, người già
  • Ukrainian: старий чоловік, дідусь

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "翁") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

字基本含义是指“年长的男子”或“老者”,常带有尊敬之意。 Wēng (翁) basically means “an elderly man” or “old gentleman,” often with a tone of respect.

在甲骨文和篆书中,“翁”字的构造源自“公”(表示白发老人)和“羽”,表达出长者、年长者的形象。 In oracle bone and seal script, the formation of “翁” includes “公” (symbolizing an old man with white hair) and “羽” (feather), visually suggesting the image of an elderly person.

  • 文化背景:有传说“翁”作为姓氏的来源与白发老人相关,且与楚国历史人物传说有关。 Cultural note: There’s a legend connecting the surname “翁” to the image of an old man, and to historical figures in the Chu state.
  • 相关词语或成语:如“老翁”(old man),但未见特别易混淆的用法。 Common combinations: Such as “老翁” (old man); there are no notable confusable usages.

总结: “翁”体现了尊老的文化理念,可用于指年长男性,也作姓氏使用,没有明显易混词。 Summary: “翁” reflects the cultural respect for elders. It describes elderly men, is also a common surname, and isn’t easily confused with other words.

补充:由于来源信息有限,如需深入了解该字的演变或更多典故,建议参考专业汉字辞典。 Note: Due to limited source information, consult specialized dictionaries for deeper etymology or anecdotes.

【翁,蓊】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

2 《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ... 日期:2023-03-19 来源:甲骨密码 评论:0 点击: 摘要. 汉字的来历和演变翁:(說文解字 篆體字)甲骨文密码【甲骨密码】蓊:蓊=艸+公+羽。【其他解读】公,表示白发老人。

翁姓汉字演变过程和翁氏起源荀卿庠整理 - 知乎专栏

王令香水沃其手。手即开,左手握公,右手握羽,合为翁字,遂赐姓翁,因妃见虹而孕,取名曰弘。此乃为翁氏受姓之源,翁氏先姓,盖肇于兹,翁弘后封楚国左臣,坟塟梁之原城五里。翁氏自此,兴于梁之原城,绵於京兆。

更多图片 (翁 More Images) ()