学习汉字 "药" (yào) - Learn Chinese Character "药"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用于预防、治疗疾病或保健的物质，总称为药物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): medicine, drug, pharmaceutical (substance used to prevent or treat illness or promote health)

“药”通常指各种治病或保健的物质，可以是中药、西药等。可独立使用，如“吃药”，“中药”；也常与其他词组成复合词，如“药品”、“药方”、“药店”。 '药' usually refers to substances for treating or preventing diseases, including both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. It can be used alone (e.g., '吃药' - take medicine), or in compounds like '药品' (medicines), '药方' (prescription), and '药店' (pharmacy).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“药”是形声字，上部“艹”表示与草本植物有关，下部“乐”作声旁，同时寓意服药能带来健康和快乐。整体体现了古人“以草为药”和“药能去病、令人乐”的理念。'药' is a phono-semantic compound: the top '艹' radical indicates its relation to herbs or plants, while the lower part '乐' serves as the phonetic element and also suggests medicine brings health and happiness. The structure reflects the ancient concept of using herbs as medicine and the idea that curing illness brings joy.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指治疗疾病的草药或药物。Similar to modern meaning: mainly refers to medicinal herbs or substances used to treat illness.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“药”字最早起源于古代对草本植物的利用，最初的写法与“草”有关，表示用草制成的治病物质。随着汉字演变，逐渐加上“艹”表意草本，下面是“乐”字，古人认为药有使人愉悦、解除病痛之意。The character '药' originates from the ancient use of herbs as medicinal substances. Its early forms are related to 'grass', indicating medicines made from plants. Over time, the radical '艹' (grass) was added on top, with the component '乐' (joy/happiness) underneath—reflecting the idea that medicines bring relief and happiness by treating illness.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中没有直接的“药”字，多用与草有关的字表达药物意思。表达“药”的意义时，多用“草”或相关象形符号。 There is no direct '药' character in Oracle Bone Script; words related to medicine were often conveyed using characters for herbs or similar pictographs representing plants.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中也尚未出现现代“药”字，仍多以草或相关字表示医药，但字形上已出现用“艹”作意符的记载。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the modern form of '药' was not yet present; medicinal meaning was still often conveyed with plant-related characters, though '艹' as a semantic indicator was beginning to appear.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆时期，“药”字上部为“艸（草）”，下为“乐”，整体字形趋向规范，明确指草药。 In the Small Seal Script era, the '药' character is formalized: '艹' (grass) on top, '乐' (joy) below, explicitly identifying it as a medicinal herb.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“药”的结构更加方正规整，草字头化为“艹”，下面的“乐”逐渐简化。 '药' in Clerical Script is more square and regularized, with the grass radical rendered as '艹' and the lower part '乐' gradually simplified.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，“药”字书写规范，上为“艹”，下为“约”中的“乐”简化形，结构紧凑，为当下通用写法。 In modern Regular Script, '药' is written with the '艹' radical on top, and a simplified version of '乐' below, forming the common character used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

中药 (traditional Chinese medicine (herbal medicine))

zhōngyào

感冒时他喜欢喝中药。

Pinyin: Gǎnmào shí tā xǐhuan hē zhōngyào.

Eng: He likes to drink traditional Chinese medicine when he catches a cold.

吃药 (to take medicine)

chī yào

医生让我每天按时吃药。

Pinyin: Yīshēng ràng wǒ měitiān ànshí chī yào.

Eng: The doctor told me to take medicine on time every day.

药店 (pharmacy, drug store)

yàodiàn

这附近有一家很大的药店。

Pinyin: Zhè fùjìn yǒu yī jiā hěn dà de yàodiàn.

Eng: There is a large pharmacy nearby.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: médicament
German: Medikament
Spanish: medicamento
Italian: medicina
Portuguese: medicamento
Russian: лекарство
Arabic: دواء
Persian: دارو
Dutch: medicijn
Polish: lekarstwo
Vietnamese: thuốc
Ukrainian: ліки

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "药" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "药" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "药字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "药 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "药") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“药”（简体，繁体为“藥”）最早出现于战国时期，是一个形声兼会意字。 "药" (simplified, traditional: "藥") first appeared during the Warring States period. It is a phono-semantic compound character with ideographic elements.

其字形上方“艹”表明与植物有关，下方“乐/木”表达发音并蕴含早期药物多取自植物的含义。 The top radical "艹" indicates a connection with plants, while the lower part "乐/木" provides pronunciation and reflects the traditional use of herbs in medicine.

基本含义： 指用于治疗、预防疾病或调理身体的物质，即“medicine”。 Core meaning: A substance used for treating, preventing diseases, or maintaining health (medicine).
常见搭配： 如“中药”（Chinese medicine）、“药材”（medicinal materials）、“良药苦口”（good medicine tastes bitter – sometimes good advice is hard to accept）。也可指“火药”（gunpowder）、“炸药”（explosive），此时指药剂类制品，不一定是医疗用途。 Common collocations: e.g., "中药" (Chinese herbal medicine), "药材" (medicinal materials), and "良药苦口" (literally, good medicine tastes bitter, meaning good advice can be hard to take). It can also refer to "火药" (gunpowder), "炸药" (explosives), in which case "药" means chemical agents, not medicine.
易混淆点： 在化学、军事等领域，“药”并非指药品而是各类化学制剂、爆炸物等，应根据具体语境理解。 Confusable points: In chemistry or military contexts, "药" refers not to medicines but various chemical agents or explosives. Always check the context.

文化背景补充： 历史上，中国药物以草本为主，重视药与养生的结合。 Cultural note: Traditionally, Chinese medicine focused on herbal remedies and the combination of medicine and health maintenance.

```

药（汉语汉字）_百度百科

"药"（藥），最初见于战国时期文字（图1）。发展到《说文》小篆文字（图2）阶段，其上方变成了像两棵小草的形状。随后，发展到汉代文字（图3）阶段，其上方变成了"艹"，其下方完全变成了" 木 "字。 "药"（藥）是形声兼会意字，" 艹 "用作形旁，表示植物，"樂"（乐，此处 ...

汉字"药"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

药: 字源: 药藥/葯. 药 yào①用于"药材""中药""药酒""良药苦口"等。②用于"火药""炸药""焊药"等。 ... 汉字字源辞典收录2976条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ...

药