依

Pinyin: yī | Core Meaning: to lean on, to depend on; according to; to comply with.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 依靠、依赖，按照；顺从。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to lean on, to depend on; according to; to comply with.

“依”常用作动词，表示依靠、依赖、按照等含义，如“依靠”、“依据”、“依然”。常用于书面表达，与“靠”、“根据”搭配较多。也可引申为顺从、遵从之意。 '依' is mostly used as a verb meaning 'to rely on', 'to depend on', or 'to follow/according to' in modern Chinese. Common collocations include '依靠' (to rely on), '依据' (according to, basis), and '依然' (still, just as before). Often appears in formal written language.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“依”是会意字，由“亻”（表示人）和“衣”（表示衣服）组合。原意是人倚靠在衣物上，表示依靠、依赖。由此引申为按照、顺从等含义。'依' is an ideographic (associative compound) character formed from '亻' (person) and '衣' (clothing). Originally, it meant a person leaning on clothes, signifying dependence or reliance. The meaning then broadened to include 'according to' or 'comply with'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常指依附、依赖、按照等意思。Similar to modern meaning, often indicating dependence, reliance, or 'according to'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“依”字最早见于甲骨文，由“亻”（人）和“衣”两个部分组成，表示人靠在衣物上，引申为依靠某物。随着演变，表示依赖、根据等意思。The character '依' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions, composed of the radical '亻' (person) and '衣' (clothing). It depicted a person leaning on (or depending on) clothing, which extended to the meanings of 'to depend on' and 'to rely on'. Over time, the meaning expanded to 'according to' and 'to comply with'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“依”字由“人”的形状和“衣”的形状组合而成，整体表现为人依靠在衣物上，线条简单。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character '依' is a combination of the forms for 'person' and 'clothing', visually representing a person leaning against clothing. The strokes are simple and pictorial.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“依”的结构更为规整，将“亻”和“衣”部分区分清楚，开始接近后来常见结构。 '依' in Bronze Inscription became more structured. The 'person' and 'clothing' components were delineated more clearly, approaching the character's later conventional composition.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“依”笔画变得更加流畅，“亻”和“衣”的形体更加标准化。 In Small Seal Script, the strokes of '依' became smoother and more standardized. The 'person' and 'clothing' components are stylized distinctly.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“依”转为方折，笔画宽扁，逐渐接近现代楷书形态。 In Clerical Script, '依' characters became more angular and horizontal, with flatter strokes, moving closer to the modern Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“依”字由“亻”和“衣”组成，结构分明，书写规范，成为当今通用形态。 In modern Regular Script, '依' is composed of the 'person' radical and 'clothing', clearly structured and written, which is the standard form today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

依靠 (to rely on; to depend on)

yī kào

小孩子需要依靠父母的照顾。

Pinyin: Xiǎo háizi xūyào yīkào fùmǔ de zhàogù.

Eng: Children need to rely on their parents' care.

依据 (according to; basis; on the grounds of)

yī jù

我们需要依据事实来判断。

Pinyin: Wǒmen xūyào yījù shìshí lái pànduàn.

Eng: We need to judge according to the facts.

依然 (still; as before)

yī rán

虽然下雨，他依然去运动了。

Pinyin: Suīrán xiàyǔ, tā yīrán qù yùndòng le.

Eng: Although it was raining, he still went to exercise.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: s'appuyer sur, dépendre de, selon
  • German: sich stützen auf, sich verlassen auf, gemäß
  • Spanish: apoyarse en, depender de, según
  • Italian: appoggiarsi a, dipendere da, secondo
  • Portuguese: apoiar-se em, depender de, conforme
  • Russian: опираться на, зависеть от, согласно
  • Arabic: يعتمد على، بناءً على، حسب
  • Persian: تکیه کردن بر، وابسته بودن به، مطابق با
  • Dutch: steunen op, afhangen van, volgens
  • Polish: opierać się na, zależeć od, według
  • Vietnamese: dựa vào, phụ thuộc vào, theo
  • Ukrainian: спиратися на, залежати від, відповідно до

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "依" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "依" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "依") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“依”主要表示“靠着、倚傍”，如“依山傍水”，或“倚靠、依托”，如“相依为命”。Core meaning: "依" primarily means "to lean on, to depend on" (for example, in the phrases “依山傍水” – leaning against the mountains and by the water, or “相依为命” – to depend on each other for survival).

字形与起源：“依”属于形声兼会意字。其字形从古到今经历了变化，最初的金文中“人”形象为“大”，后阶段人和“衣”部结合，表达“人倚靠于衣”或“人依附某物”。 Character formation & origin: "依" is a phono-semantic compound (combining meaning and sound). Its ancient forms feature a human figure and the radical for "clothes" (衣), symbolizing a person leaning on or depending on something.

常用词语及表达： Common phrases and usage:

  • 依山傍水：靠着山，挨着水，多形容优美的地理环境。 Yi shan bang shui: Situated by mountains and water; often describes beautiful natural settings.
  • 相依为命：互相依靠，共同生活。 Xiang yi wei ming: To depend on each other for survival.

易混淆点：不要将“依”与“衣”混淆。虽然二者形近且“依”含有“衣”旁，但含义和用途不同。 “依”强调动作和依靠关系，而“衣”指衣服。 Common confusion: Do not confuse "依" with "衣" (clothes). Though similar in appearance, "依" relates to acts of leaning or depending, while "衣" means clothing.

补充说明：暂无特别复杂的文化背景，主要用作动词表达依靠、依赖等含义，常见于诗词与日常用语。 Additional note: "依" is mainly used as a verb for "relying" or "depending," and frequently appears in both classical poetry and everyday language.

依的解释|依的意思|汉典"依"字的基本解释 - 漢典

動. 靠著、倚傍。 如：「依山傍水」。 《說文解字·人部》：「依，倚也。」 唐·王之渙〈登鸛雀樓〉詩：「白日依山盡，黃河入海流。 」. 倚靠、倚託。 如：「相依為命」。 《史記·卷一一七·司馬相如傳》：「長卿故倦游， 雖貧，其人材足依也。」 《文選·曹操·短歌行》：「繞樹三匝，何枝可 ...

依字形演变字源_汉字「依」_依的甲骨文_依的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

金文承之，人作「大」形。戰國文字二例，前者人、衣分離，後者人、衣相連。篆文承之戰國文字第二例，而筆形略有變異。隸書承之，而「衣」字上端變作點、橫畫。楷書承之而定體。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字：「依」 字形演变 字源演变 續1.52.6(甲)

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