学习汉字 "资" (zī) - Learn Chinese Character "资"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 资金，财富，费用；才能，资助。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): resources, capital, funds; means; to provide or assist.

“资”常用于表示“资金、资本”，也用在“资助、工资”等词组中。可形容既有物质财富，也有才能，如“资历”、“资质”。 The character '资' is often used to denote 'capital' or 'funds' and appears in words like 'financial resources' or 'to sponsor.' It can refer to both material wealth and abilities, as in 'qualifications' (资历) or 'aptitude' (资质).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“资”是形声字，上部“次”表音，下部“贝”代表古代的钱币（贝壳），整体引申为费用、资本。组合结构意为与财富相关之事物。'资' is a phono-semantic compound: the top '次' indicates pronunciation, while the bottom '贝' means 'shell', representing ancient currency. The compound structure reflects things related to wealth or resources.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指财物、费用，也可指资助或具备某种才能。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to wealth, expenses, support, or the possession of certain abilities.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“资”最早见于商周时期的青铜器铭文。古代“资”与财物有关，表示作为交换或赠与的用品。后来字形加上“次”或“贝”部，与贝壳（古代货币）有关，表示财富、费用。'资' first appeared in the inscriptions on bronze vessels during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. In ancient times, it referred to material goods used for exchange or gifts. Later, the character incorporated the '次' or '贝' component, associating it with shells (ancient currency), symbolizing wealth or expenditure.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中没有明确的“资”字，但与之相关的表示财富和财物的字形常见，如“贝”形。 There is no distinct form of '资' in Oracle Bone Script, but related characters for treasure or goods, such as '贝' (shell), are common.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中的“资”由“次”和“贝”组成，“贝”表示财富，“次”为读音符号，整体表示金钱与费用。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '资' combines '次' and '贝'; '贝' signifies wealth, and '次' is the phonetic component, together representing money or expenses.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“资”字结构更规范，上部为“次”，下部为“贝”，线条圆润有序。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '资' becomes standardized, with '次' on top and '贝' below, featuring smooth, well-ordered lines.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“资”的字形更加扁平化，起笔收笔明显，结构清晰易读。 In Clerical Script, the form of '资' becomes more flattened and the strokes distinct, making the structure clear and legible.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“资”沿用隶书结构，笔画分明，上部为“次”，下部为“贝”。 In modern Regular Script, '资' maintains the Clerical Script structure, with clear strokes; '次' on top and '贝' below.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

资金 (funds; capital)

zījīn

公司需要更多的资金来扩展业务。

Pinyin: Gōngsī xūyào gèng duō de zījīn lái kuòzhǎn yèwù.

Eng: The company needs more funds to expand its business.

资助 (to financially support; to sponsor)

zīzhù

他通过奖学金资助贫困学生上学。

Pinyin: Tā tōngguò jiǎngxuéjīn zīzhù pínkùn xuéshēng shàngxué.

Eng: He provides financial support for poor students to attend school through scholarships.

资历 (qualifications; experience)

zīlì

这位老师的资历非常深厚。

Pinyin: Zhè wèi lǎoshī de zīlì fēicháng shēnhòu.

Eng: This teacher has extensive qualifications and experience.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: ressources, capital, fonds
German: Ressourcen, Kapital, Mittel
Spanish: recursos, capital, fondos
Italian: risorse, capitale, fondi
Portuguese: recursos, capital, fundos
Russian: ресурсы, капитал, средства
Arabic: موارد، رأس مال، أموال
Persian: منابع، سرمایه، وجوه
Dutch: middelen, kapitaal, fondsen
Polish: zasoby, kapitał, fundusze
Vietnamese: nguồn lực, vốn, quỹ
Ukrainian: ресурси, капітал, кошти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "资" 的更多讲解：

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在 YouTube.com 搜索 "zi character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "资") ()

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资