禾

Pinyin: hé | Core Meaning: grain crops; cereal plants such as rice and wheat

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 禾本科的植物，如稻、麦等作物的总称。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): grain crops; cereal plants such as rice and wheat

“禾”常用作表示谷物类作物的总称，常见于“禾苗”、“禾田”、“禾本科”等词语。日常口语中使用较少，多用于书面语或专业领域。 '禾' refers mainly to cereal or grain plants, especially rice, wheat, and similar crops. It appears most often in compound words like '禾苗' (seedling), '禾田' (grain field), or in academic/botanical contexts. It's rare in daily speech.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“禾”为象形字，形似一株谷物，顶端是稻谷或麦穗，中间为茎干，底部为根。各部分合起来，共同表示谷类植物的形态，体现了汉字的图画性。'禾' is a pictographic character, shaped like a grain plant. The top part indicates ears of grain, the middle is the stalk, and the base represents the roots. These elements together depict a cereal crop, showing the graphic nature of Chinese characters.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指谷类作物的总称。Similar to modern meaning: refers to grain or cereal crops in general.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“禾”字最早见于甲骨文，其形状像一株正在生长的谷物植物，有根茎、叶和穗，用来象征庄稼和五谷，反映了中国农耕文明对粮食作物的重视。The character '禾' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions, and its shape resembled a growing grain plant, complete with stem, leaves, and ears of grain. It symbolizes cereal crops and reflects the importance of agriculture in early Chinese civilization.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“禾”，下方为根茎，上方展现出分叉的叶片和谷穗，整体外形简笔描绘一株农作物。 In oracle bone script, '禾' displays a root at the bottom, with spreading leaves and a grain ear above, roughly sketching a cereal plant.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文的“禾”，结构更加圆润流畅，根茎与叶子更为明显，整体形状略显变宽。 '禾' in bronze inscription appears rounder and more flowing, with clearly marked stems and leaves, and a slightly wider shape.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“禾”字的各部分线条细长均匀，上部如穗，下部为茎，结构较对称。 In small seal script, '禾' has slender, even strokes. The top suggests a grain head; the lower part is the stalk. The character is more symmetrical.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“禾”，横画变平，撇和捺更为夸张，结构趋向方正。 In clerical script, strokes flatten, with exaggerated diagonal strokes and a more rectangular, regular structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“禾”，左侧为“一”、“丿”、“丨”等直横笔画，右侧像谷穗，整体简洁规范。 In modern regular script, '禾' combines horizontal and vertical lines on the left and a shape resembling a grain head on the right; overall, it's neat and standard.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

禾苗 (grain seedling; young cereal plant)

hé miáo

春天，田野里的禾苗长得很快。

Pinyin: Chūntiān, tiányě lǐ de hémiáo zhǎng de hěn kuài.

Eng: In spring, the grain seedlings in the fields grow quickly.

禾田 (grain field; field of cereal crops)

hé tián

村外是一片金黄的禾田。

Pinyin: Cūn wài shì yī piàn jīnhuáng de hétián.

Eng: Outside the village is a stretch of golden grain fields.

禾本科 (Poaceae; the grass family (family of cereals and grasses))

hé běn kē

小麦、水稻、玉米都是禾本科植物。

Pinyin: Xiǎomài, shuǐdào, yùmǐ dōu shì hé běn kē zhíwù.

Eng: Wheat, rice, and corn are all Poaceae (grass family) plants.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: plante céréalière; graminée
  • German: Getreidepflanze; Grasgewächs
  • Spanish: planta cereal; gramínea
  • Italian: pianta cerealicola; graminacea
  • Portuguese: planta cereal; gramínea
  • Russian: злаковые растения; зерновые
  • Arabic: نبات الحبوب (حبوب، أعشاب)
  • Persian: گیاهان غله‌ای؛ گیاهان خانواده گندمیان
  • Dutch: graanplant; grasachtige plant
  • Polish: roślina zbożowa; trawa
  • Vietnamese: cây ngũ cốc; cây họ lúa
  • Ukrainian: зернова рослина; злаки

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "禾" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "禾" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "禾") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

禾 （拼音：hé）是一个象形字，原本描绘的是垂穗的禾本科植物（如稻、麦等）的形状。本义泛指各种谷类作物，是汉字中与农业、庄稼密切相关的一个基本字，也是常见的汉字部首之一。 He (pinyin: hé) is a pictographic character, originally depicting grain plants (such as rice or wheat) with drooping ears. Its primary meaning refers to cereal crops in general. It is a fundamental Chinese character closely related to agriculture and commonly used as a radical.

  • 字形起源：甲骨文和金文中“禾”字表现出不同生长阶段，有突出“一株一穗”的特征。 Origin: In oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, "禾" shows different stages of growth, highlighting the feature of "one stalk, one ear."
  • 特别用法与易混点：“禾”作为部首时，常与五谷、农业相关的字组成，如“和”（harmony）、“程”（process）等。但要注意，“禾”字本身一般不作动词或形容词使用。 Special usage and potential confusion: As a radical, "禾" often appears in characters related to grains or agriculture, such as "和" (harmony) and "程" (process), but on its own is rarely used as a verb or adjective.
  • 文化背景：在古代，“禾”可专指“粟”（即小米），在《说文解字》中描述为：“嘉谷也，二月始生，八月而孰”。 Cultural background: In ancient times, "禾" could specifically refer to millet, as described in "Shuowen Jiezi": "a good grain, seeds in February, ripens in August."
```

汉字"禾"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 甲骨文确实分的很清的，禾字的写法，幼苗，成苗，有穗，成熟，收割后不同阶段对应不同写法，突出单株一穗特性。 ...

禾的解释|禾的意思|汉典"禾"字的基本解释 - 漢典

禾 hé 〈名〉 (1) (象形。 金文字形，象垂穗的禾本科农作物。汉字部首之一。从 "禾" 的字多与农作物有关。 本义:谷类作物的总称) (2) 古代指粟，即今之小米 [millet] 禾，嘉谷也，二月始生，八月而孰，得时之中，故谓之禾。《说文》

更多图片 (禾 More Images) ()

禾 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)