鬼

Pinyin: guǐ | Core Meaning: ghost, spirit, specter (usually referring to the soul of the dead or supernatural beings).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 指人的灵魂，常指死去人的灵魂或幽灵，也泛指各种神怪。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): ghost, spirit, specter (usually referring to the soul of the dead or supernatural beings).

“鬼”常用于指代超自然的灵体，如“鬼魂”“鬼怪”。现代口语中也用来形容狡猾的人（如“机灵鬼”）或表达幽默、惊吓等语气。可作贬义，也可用作调侃称呼。 '鬼' commonly refers to supernatural beings like ghosts or spirits (e.g., '鬼魂', '鬼怪'). In modern usage, it can also describe someone clever or sly (e.g., '机灵鬼', a clever person), or be used jokingly, humorously, or to express surprise. It can have both negative and playful tones.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“鬼”为象形字，头部较大，表示人的灵魂或异类之物，有大头、双角（或装饰），下为弯曲的身体，整体表达神秘、变幻莫测的灵体形象。'鬼' is a pictograph, with a large head symbolizing the soul or a supernatural being, sometimes with two horns (or decorations), and a curved body below. The overall form represents a mysterious and unpredictable spiritual entity.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指亡灵、神怪等，有时亦泛指神秘不可见之物。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to souls of the dead, supernatural beings, or sometimes anything mysterious and unseen.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“鬼”字最早见于甲骨文，其形象像一只头大、身体小的怪物，上面突出的是头部，两侧像是脸部装饰，底部是弯曲的身体，表示奇特、神秘的灵体。古人用此字来记录有关死亡和祖先灵魂的事项，体现了对灵界的敬畏。The character '鬼' first appeared in oracle bone script, where its form depicts a creature with a large head and small body—the top part represents the head, the sides may resemble facial decorations, and the bottom is a curved body, indicating a strange, mysterious spiritual being. Ancient people used this character for records concerning death and ancestral spirits, reflecting their awe of the spiritual world.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“鬼”形状像一个大头、两侧突出装饰、弯曲身体的小怪物，直观表现幽灵形象。 In oracle bone script, '鬼' resembles a small monster with a large head, protruding decorations on both sides, and a curved body, directly presenting a ghostly shape.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“鬼”的形态更为规范，头部突出，身体更加简化，整体造型趋于固定。 '鬼' in bronze inscriptions became more standardized, with a prominent head and a more simplified body, showing a more fixed shape overall.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“鬼”字线条纤细流畅，头部和身体结构清晰，装饰性更强。 In small seal script, the lines of '鬼' are fine and flowing, with a clear structure for the head and body, and more decorative elements.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“鬼”结构更加方正，笔画简化，易于书写。 In clerical script, the structure of '鬼' becomes squarer, the strokes are simplified, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“鬼”字头大身小，五官和身体部分清晰，已成现今通用的字形。 In modern regular script, '鬼' has a large head and small body, with the facial features and body clearly defined, forming the standard shape used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

鬼魂 (ghost, spirit)

guǐhún

他小时候很怕见到鬼魂。

Pinyin: Tā xiǎoshíhòu hěn pà jiàn dào guǐhún.

Eng: He was very afraid of seeing ghosts when he was young.

机灵鬼 (clever person, smart kid)

jīlíngguǐ

你真是个小机灵鬼！

Pinyin: Nǐ zhēn shì gè xiǎo jīlíngguǐ!

Eng: You really are a little clever one!

鬼怪 (ghosts and monsters, demons)

guǐguài

这本书里有许多关于鬼怪的故事。

Pinyin: Zhè běn shū lǐ yǒu xǔduō guānyú guǐguài de gùshì.

Eng: There are many stories about ghosts and monsters in this book.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

鬼鬼祟祟 guǐguǐ suìsuì

Meaning: sneaky, behaving secretively

“鬼鬼祟祟”形容像鬼一样躲躲藏藏，不敢光明正大地做事。常用来形容行为可疑、不光明的人。 '鬼鬼祟祟' describes someone acting like a ghost, always hiding and sneaking around, not behaving openly. It is often used to refer to people whose actions are suspicious or not above board.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: fantôme
  • German: Geist, Gespenst
  • Spanish: fantasma, espíritu
  • Italian: fantasma
  • Portuguese: fantasma
  • Russian: призрак, дух
  • Arabic: شبح، روح
  • Persian: روح، شبح
  • Dutch: spook, geest
  • Polish: duch, zjawa
  • Vietnamese: ma, hồn ma
  • Ukrainian: привид, дух

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "鬼" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "鬼" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "鬼") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“鬼”是汉字，最初见于甲骨文，形象类似人头戴面具，表达神秘、异样之意。 “鬼” (guǐ) is a Chinese character. In oracle bone script, its form resembles a human head wearing a mask, symbolizing something mysterious or supernatural.

  • 基本含义：“鬼”主要指死去人的灵魂或想象中的超自然存在，在中国文化中常带有神秘、恐惧的色彩。 Core meaning: "鬼" mainly refers to spirits of the dead or supernatural beings, often linked with mystery or fear in Chinese culture.
  • 象形起源：甲骨文中的“鬼”字象形为头戴面具之人，也与“异”字构形相近，都有“奇特、不同”的意思。 Pictographic origin: The oracle bone script shows "鬼" as a person with a mask. Its structure is similar to the character "异", both implying "strange" or "different".
  • 文化背景：《说文解字》称“人所归为鬼”，在古代卜辞中常以“鬼”表示亡灵或与疾病、梦境相关的神秘现象。 Cultural background: According to the ancient dictionary Shuowen Jiezi, "Guǐ" means "what people return to after death." In ancient oracular inscriptions, it often refers to spirits or mysterious events related to illness or dreams.
  • 常见词语及注意：“鬼”常见于“鬼魂”、“鬼怪”、“调皮鬼”等词语。 Common words and usage: "鬼" frequently appears in words like "鬼魂" (ghost), "鬼怪" (monster), or "调皮鬼" (mischievous person).
  • 易混点：“鬼”与“异”形近，含义不同，学习时需注意区分。 Easily confused: "鬼" is visually similar to "异" but their meanings differ. Pay attention to this distinction when learning.

甲骨文相关详细内容有限，更多象形本义可参考专业书籍。 Details on oracle bone forms and meanings are limited; for more information, consult specialized books.

```

汉字"鬼"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

鬼字甲骨文作 ，甲骨文異字作 ，后来孳乳为戴，即像人头戴一面具之形，因此有奇异之义，鬼字与異字二形相似，构形之义也相似。 于省吾主编《甲骨文字诂林》" 鬼 "字条下姚孝遂按语："《说文》以'人所归为鬼'，卜辞云：'贞亚多鬼夢 （梦） ，亡疾。

【鬼】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

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