基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 神坛,土地神庙;团体、组织

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): altar of earth god; association, society, organization

“社”在现代汉语中常用来表示各种团体、协会,如“公司”、“出版社”、“社团”,也用作地名成分或宗教祭坛的意思已经很少见。 In modern Chinese, '社' is commonly used to refer to organizations or groups, such as 'company', 'publishing house', 'association'. Its use to refer to earth-god altars or shrines is rare today and mostly seen in historical or religious contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“社”是会意字,由“示”和“土”组合,寓意为祭祀土地神的场所或祭台。左边“示”表示祭祀、神灵,右边“土”代表土地,合起来表示祭土地的神坛。'社' is an associative compound character, made up of '示' (representing ritual or deity) on the left and '土' (earth) on the right, depicting an altar dedicated to earth-god worship.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

古代多指土地神及其祭坛之意,与现代的“社会、社团”用法不同,但后延申为团体或集体,意思逐渐接近现代。In ancient times, it mostly referred to the earth god or its altar, which differs from the modern sense of 'association' or 'society,' but later extended to mean groups or collectives, getting closer to today's meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“社”最早指土地神和祭祀土地神的神坛,古时人们祭拜“社”以祈求五谷丰收。汉字“社”起源于会意字,左边为“示”(与宗教祭祀有关),右为“土”(土地),合什么意思即“祭土地的场所”。'社' originally referred to the earth god and the altar where people worshipped this deity to pray for a good harvest. The character is an associative compound: the left part is '示' (connected with ritual or religion), and the right is '土' (earth/land), together meaning 'a place for sacrificing to the earth god'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“社”字以“示”和“土”组合,结构明显描绘祭台与土地的含义。 In Oracle Bone Script, '社' is composed of components representing '示' (altar) and '土' (earth), visually indicating the meaning of a place of earth-sacrifice.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“社”字形结构延续甲骨文风格,更加圆润,祭祀与土地的意象仍然明显。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the shape of '社' became rounder, inheriting the composition from Oracle Bone Script, with the ritual and earth imagery still clear.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“社”结构规范,上下部件依然分明,更接近现今形体。 In Small Seal Script, '社' appears more regulated and the parts (for ritual and earth) are clearly separated, getting closer to the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书“社”笔画变平直,结构横向展开,造型更为简练。 In Clerical Script, '社' becomes more horizontal and the strokes are straightened, making the form simpler and more stylized.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“社”字左右结构明确,便于书写和识读,已成为标准写法。 In modern Regular Script, '社' adopts a clear left-right structure, easy to write and recognize, and has become the standard form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

公司 (company; corporation)

gōngsī

我在一家外资公司工作。

Pinyin: Wǒ zài yī jiā wàizī gōngsī gōngzuò.

Eng: I work at a foreign-owned company.

出版社 (publishing house)

chūbǎn shè

这本书是由人民出版社出版的。

Pinyin: Zhè běn shū shì yóu Rénmín Chūbǎnshè chūbǎn de.

Eng: This book was published by the People's Publishing House.

社团 (association; club; society)

shètuán

学校有很多学生社团可以参加。

Pinyin: Xuéxiào yǒu hěn duō xuéshēng shètuán kěyǐ cānjiā.

Eng: There are many student associations at the school.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: association; société; autel du dieu de la terre
  • German: Verein; Gesellschaft; Erdaltar
  • Spanish: asociación; sociedad; altar de la tierra
  • Italian: associazione; società; altare della terra
  • Portuguese: associação; sociedade; altar da terra
  • Russian: общество; ассоциация; жертвенник бога земли
  • Arabic: جمعية؛ مجتمع؛ مذبح إله الأرض
  • Persian: انجمن؛ اجتماع؛ محراب خدای زمین
  • Dutch: vereniging; samenleving; aardaltaar
  • Polish: stowarzyszenie; społeczeństwo; ołtarz ziemi
  • Vietnamese: hiệp hội; xã hội; bàn thờ thần đất
  • Ukrainian: асоціація; суспільство; вівтар бога землі

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "社") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:shè)的核心含义最初是指“土地神”或“土神的祭祀活动”。She (shè) originally refers to the “earth god” or the act of worshipping the earth god.

“社”字由“示”(与祭祀有关)和“土”(土地)组成,体现了古人祭祀土地神的文化习俗,是一个会意字。The character combines “示” (related to worship/ritual) and “土” (earth/land), representing ancient rituals honoring earth deities. It is a compound ideogram.

在历史上,如《春秋传》和《周礼》中,“社”既指土地神,也指祭祀活动所在的地方或基层组织,比如周代“二十五家为社”。Historically, “社” referred both to the earth god and to the site or community for such rituals, such as the Zhou dynasty practice of grouping 25 households into a “she” unit.

  • 现代常用词: 如“公司/团体”——公司(公司社)、社团(association/group)、社会(society)。Common modern words: e.g., 公司/社团 (“company”, “association”), 社会 (“society”).
  • 易混点: “社”不同于“土”和“神”,但与土地、祭祀密切相关。Note: “社” is distinct from “土” (earth) and “神” (god), but is closely associated with both land and worship.

趣味文化: 由于“社”本义为土地神,因此许多中国古代社区以“社”为单位,体现了人与土地的紧密联系。Cultural note: Since “社” originally meant earth god, many ancient Chinese communities were organized around a “she”, reflecting the close tie between people and their land.

信息补充: 可用于表示“社会”、“社团”、“出版社”等,组词丰富。Additional info: It appears in many compounds, such as “社会” (society), “社团” (association), and “出版社” (publishing house).

社字形演变字源_汉字「社」_社的甲骨文_社的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

《春秋傳》曰:『共工之子句龍爲社神。』《周禮》:『二十五家爲社,各樹其土所宜之木。』 ,古文社。」社字從示、從土,從示,表示與鬼神祭祀有關;從土,表示與土地有關。本義指土地之神。在六書中屬於異文會意。 汉字:「社」 字形演变 字源演变

社(汉语文字)_百度百科

社(拼音:shè)是汉语通用规范一级汉字(常用字)。甲骨卜辞以"土"为"社",战国时加"示"成为"社"。"社"本义指土地神,又指祭祀土神,由此引申指祭祀土神的日子或地方。周代以二十五家为"社",故而"社"也引申为一种基层行政单位,后还引申指某种从事共同活动的集体组织 ...

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