基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 细小、微小;程度很轻,程度极小。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): tiny, minute; very small in degree or amount.

“微”常用于形容极小的事物、细微的差别,也可以作动词,如“微笑”(轻微地笑)。在现代汉语中,多用于表示微小、细致或极轻微的意思,如“微生物”、“微信”。 ‘微’ is commonly used to describe things that are very small or subtle differences. It can also be used as a verb, such as in '微笑' (to smile slightly). In modern Chinese, it often conveys the meaning of tiny, minute, or subtle, as seen in words like 'microorganism' (微生物) and 'WeChat' (微信).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“微”不是纯粹的象形字,而是会意字。它由“彳”(表示移动、行走)、“山”(象征山丘)、“攵”(表示动作)等组成,整体表达‘行为细微’、‘微小不易察觉’的意思。'微' is not a purely pictographic but a compound ideogram. It combines '彳' (movement), '山' (hill), and '攵' (action) components, collectively conveying the sense of subtle actions or things so minute as to be hardly noticeable.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中,“微”常作形容词,意为‘细小、隐蔽、不明显’,有时也引申为‘卑微、地位低下’,基本意义与现代用法相近。In Classical Chinese, '微' was often used as an adjective meaning 'tiny, hidden, inconspicuous.' It could also mean 'humble' or 'of low status.' The core meanings are similar to modern usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“微”字最早见于甲骨文,最初与“彳”、“攵”(表示行走、行为)配合,用来表达细微的动作或行为。其结构复杂,后续演变中逐渐添加了“微”的标志性部件,以突出细小、难察觉的意义。The character '微' first appeared in oracle bone script. Originally, it combined elements like '彳' (step) and '攵' (act), expressing a subtle or delicate action. As it evolved, distinctive components were added to emphasize the ideas of minuteness or things that are hard to perceive.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“微”的字形较复杂,包含“彳”和“攵”的元素,用以表达轻微动作或行走之意,整体结构分散。 In Oracle Bone Script, '微' had a complicated structure with elements of '彳' and '攵', used to suggest slight actions or movement, the structure was dispersed.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“微”结构更加规范,线条变得粗壮,部件之间联系强化,仍保留原有的“彳”、“攵”及装饰性符号。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '微' became more regularized, lines grew bolder and elements became more closely connected, still retaining '彳', '攵' and some decorative symbols.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“微”已经接近现代字形,结构紧密,部件规范,线条圆润,表达了微小细致的含义。 In Small Seal Script, '微' had a structure close to its modern form, tightly constructed with standard components and smooth lines, emphasizing the meaning of smallness and subtlety.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期,“微”的横画变得平直,整体更加方正,书写更为简化且易认。 In Clerical Script, '微' featured flatter, straighter horizontal strokes and became more square-shaped, with a simplified and more easily recognizable form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“微”结构严谨,各部件分明,为当前通用标准字形。 In modern Regular Script, '微' has a rigorous structure, clearly defined components, and represents the standard form in use today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

微笑 (to smile (slightly); a faint smile)

wēixiào

她对我微笑了一下。

Pinyin: Tā duì wǒ wēixiào le yīxià.

Eng: She gave me a faint smile.

微小 (tiny; very small)

wēixiǎo

即使是微小的努力,也有意义。

Pinyin: Jíshǐ shì wēixiǎo de nǔlì, yě yǒu yìyì.

Eng: Even the tiniest effort has meaning.

微信 (WeChat (Chinese messaging app))

Wēixìn

我们平时用微信联系。

Pinyin: Wǒmen píngshí yòng Wēixìn liánxì.

Eng: We usually contact each other via WeChat.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

见微知著 jiàn wēi zhī zhù

Meaning: To see the subtle and know the significant; to see the big picture from small clues.

“见微知著”出自《汉书》。意思是从细微的征兆,就能够预见将来的发展趋势,强调敏锐的观察力。 '见微知著' comes from the Han Dynasty's history. It means that from subtle signs, one can foresee future developments, emphasizing keen observation skills.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: minuscule, subtil
  • German: winzig, subtil
  • Spanish: mínimo, sutil
  • Italian: minuto, sottile
  • Portuguese: minúsculo, sutil
  • Russian: микроскопический, тонкий
  • Arabic: دقيق، صغير جدًا
  • Persian: ریز، ظریف
  • Dutch: miniem, subtiel
  • Polish: drobny, subtelny
  • Vietnamese: nhỏ bé, tinh tế
  • Ukrainian: дрібний, тонкий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "微") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“微” 的核心含义与象形起源:“微”本意为细小、轻微、隐约。在甲骨文中,“微”常被描绘为老人拄杖缓行或悄悄隐藏的形象,另一说法认为其象形源于古人打猎时戴树枝做伪装、手持棒子悄悄接近猎物的动作,体现含蓄、隐秘的特点。 Core meaning & origin: The Chinese character “微” mainly means small, slight, or subtle. In oracle bone script, it is depicted as an old person walking slowly with a staff or as someone quietly hiding. Another interpretation links its origin to ancient hunters camouflaged with branches, sneaking up slowly. Both stress subtlety and concealment.

常用词与用法提示:“微”常见于“微小(tiny)”、“微笑(smile)”、“微妙(subtle)”、“微信(WeChat,现代用法)”等词。需注意与“薇”(一种植物)区分。在古汉语和成语中,“微”也有“没有、不存在”的意思,如成语“微乎其微”(extremely tiny)。 Common usages & tips: “微” appears in terms like “微小” (tiny), “微笑” (smile), “微妙” (subtle), and “微信” (WeChat, modern usage). It should be distinguished from “薇” (a type of plant). In classical Chinese and some idioms, it can also mean “not” or “non-existent,” as in the phrase “微乎其微” (extremely tiny).

总体来说,“微”融合了细小、隐蔽与含蓄等意象,是中文表达中表现“细微”及“非显现”概念的常用字。 In summary, “微” encapsulates ideas of smallness, subtlety, and concealment and is widely used to express fine or unnoticeable concepts in Chinese.

  • 易混淆: “微” 和 “薇” 音同但义不同,注意区分。
    Confusion alert: “微” and “薇” are homophones but have different meanings.
  • 常用成语: 微乎其微 (extremely tiny)。

本答案参考信息有限,但已涵盖汉字“微”的主要来源、常用词和文化内涵。 The summary above covers the key meanings, origins, and cultural usage of “微” based on currently available information.

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