篡

Pinyin: cuàn | Core Meaning: To usurp; to seize (power, position) by illegitimate means.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用不正当的手段夺取（权力、地位等）。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): To usurp; to seize (power, position) by illegitimate means.

“篡”多用于表示非法或巧取豪夺地获取权力、政权等，一般带有贬义，现代常见于“篡位”、“篡权”等词语。 '篡' is commonly used to indicate seizing power or authority by improper or illegitimate means, often with a negative connotation. Frequently seen in compounds like '篡位' (usurp the throne) and '篡权' (usurp power).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“篡”从“竹”，表示古时以竹简记载计策，下部为“算”，本意是用竹子计谋或谋算，表达通过计策夺取之意。'篡' carries the bamboo radical, because strategies or calculations were recorded on bamboo slips in ancient times; the lower component is '算' (count, plan). Together, this pictographically indicates taking something through scheming.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指非法夺取权力、地位。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to unlawfully taking power or position.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“篡”最初由“竹”字头和“算”组成，表示与“算”（计策、权谋）有关，竹又指古代的竹简，意思与计谋密切相关。篡字原指以计谋夺取，再引申为用阴谋夺取王位、权力等。The character '篡' is composed of the 'bamboo' radical (竹) and the component '算' (meaning 'to calculate' or 'to plot'), implying a relation with schemes or conspiracies, as calculations were often recorded on bamboo slips. Initially, it referred to seizing by plotting or schemes, then extended to mean unlawfully usurping power or the throne.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接发现“篡”字，一般认为其起源较晚，未在此时期出现。 The character '篡' has not been directly attested in Oracle Bone Script, likely because it appeared later.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中亦少见“篡”的字形，很可能未形成固定写法。 '篡' is rarely seen in Bronze Inscriptions and likely lacked a fixed written form at that time.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“篡”由“竹”字头和“算”组合在一起，笔画较为圆润，结构清晰，已见与今字相似的形态。 In Small Seal Script, '篡' is composed of the 'bamboo' radical at the top and '算' underneath, with smooth, rounded strokes, already showing a structure similar to its modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“篡”结构更加扁平，线条更加平直，便于书写，字形趋于现代。 In Clerical Script, '篡' becomes more horizontally stretched and the strokes become straighter and easier to write, resembling its modern shape.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“篡”结构端正，分明，常作为常用汉字出现在各类文章中。 In today's Regular Script, '篡' has a neat and distinct structure, and is used as a standard character in modern writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

篡位 (to usurp the throne; to seize the throne illegitimately)

cuàn wèi

他密谋篡位，最终被发现处罚。

Pinyin: Tā mìmóu cuàn wèi, zuìzhōng bèi fāxiàn chǔfá.

Eng: He plotted to usurp the throne and was eventually discovered and punished.

篡权 (to usurp power; to seize power by illegitimate means)

cuàn quán

他试图通过阴谋篡权。

Pinyin: Tā shìtú tōngguò yīnmóu cuàn quán.

Eng: He tried to usurp power through conspiracy.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

篡党夺权 cuàn dǎng duó quán

Meaning: To usurp the control of a political party or organization and seize its power.

“篡党夺权”指通过不正当手段篡夺党内控制权，是政治斗争中常见现象，出自历史上多次内部权力更替的故事。 '篡党夺权' refers to seizing the control of a party or group by illegitimate means. It is a term often used in the context of political struggles and originates from historical events involving internal power shifts.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: usurper
  • German: usurpieren
  • Spanish: usurpar
  • Italian: usurpare
  • Portuguese: usurpar
  • Russian: узурпировать
  • Arabic: يغتصب السلطة
  • Persian: غصب کردن قدرت
  • Dutch: usurperen
  • Polish: uzurpować
  • Vietnamese: soán đoạt
  • Ukrainian: узурпувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "篡" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "篡" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "篡") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

篡的核心含义为“夺取”，多指非法或强行夺取他人的权位、政权等。 篡 (cuàn) primarily means "to seize" or "to usurp", often referring to unlawfully taking power or someone else's position.

  • 字形与起源：“篡”本字形构造与“艹”有关，但最常见的解释为“手持竹器窃取”，体现了夺取之意。在古文中也有形体变化，如汉简中出现过下部为“口”或“厶”的不同写法。 Origin: The character contains the bamboo radical (“艹” in ancient writing), associating with "taking". Earlier scripts show variants, sometimes with a "mouth" (口) or private (厶) component at the bottom.
  • 特别用法与假借：“篡”在战国竹简中偶尔被用作“选择”之意，假借为“选”。例：“篡卒”，即“选卒”。但这种用法较为罕见，现代中文绝大多数情况下仅表示“夺取”。 Special usage & Loan meaning: In ancient manuscripts, "篡" could be a loan for "choose" (same as "选"), but this usage is rare. Modern Chinese uses "篡" almost exclusively for "usurp/seize".
  • 常见词语与成语：如“篡位”（usurp the throne）、“篡权”（usurp power）。注意不要与“选”（choose）混淆。 Common words & Phrases: Examples: “篡位” (usurp the throne), “篡权” (usurp power). Do not confuse with “选” (to choose).

总体来说，“篡”多用于贬义，强调通过不正当手段取得权力，与合法继承相对。 Overall, "篡" usually has a negative connotation, opposing the idea of rightful succession.

```

篡的解释|篡的意思|汉典"篡"字的基本解释 - 漢典

【註】篡者，奪取也。【前漢·衞靑傳】靑給事建章，未知名。大長公主執囚靑，欲殺之，其友公孫敖與壯士往篡之。【註】師古曰：逆取曰篡。 又弋取也。【字彙補】《揚子》鴻飛冥冥，弋人何篡焉。別本作篡，非。篡原字从艹，不从 。

篡_百度百科

"篡字还可以假借为"选择"之"选"。 银雀山汉简 《孙膑兵法·篡卒》："兵之胜在于篡(选)卒。 "银雀山汉简中此字下部有从口的写法，这可能是口与厶相混之后造成的。

更多图片 (篡 More Images) ()

篡 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)