基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 恩惠,情义,对他人施予好处或表达感激的心情。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): kindness, grace, favor; benevolence; gratitude or the feeling of being thankful for help or kindness received.

“恩”常用来表示他人的好意、恩德和感激之情,也用于表示感恩之心。常见于“感恩”“恩情”等词语中,有时在口语中用作“嗯”的谐音表达以加强语气,但这是网络和口语中的特殊用法,与本义不同。 In modern Chinese, '恩' expresses someone's kindness, favor, or the benevolence received from others, and is used to convey feelings of gratitude. It frequently appears in words like '感恩' (to be grateful, gratitude), '恩情' (kindness, favor), etc. Colloquially and online, it can sometimes substitute the interjection '嗯' (en), but this is not related to its original meaning.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“恩”由“因”(包围之义,象征庇护)和“心”(心脏,代表情感)组成,表示从内心给予他人好处、情谊。整体形声兼会意,表达感激和受惠之意。'恩' is formed from '因' (meaning to enclose or protect) and '心' (heart, representing emotions). The combination presents the idea of heartfelt kindness or favor extended to others. The structure is partly pictophonetic and partly ideographic, expressing gratitude and beneficence.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指恩惠、好处、感激之心。Similar to modern meaning: kindness, favor, or a sense of gratitude.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“恩”字最早由“因”和“心”组成。“因”象征包围,表示包容和庇护,“心”表示内心和感情。因此,恩表示内心充满感激或接受恩惠之意。古人用“恩”表达对帝王、长辈、朋友等给予自己好处的感激之情。The character '恩' originated from the components '因' (to enclose, to shelter) and '心' (heart). '因' represents enclosure or protection, symbolizing care and benevolence, while '心' denotes the heart and emotions. Therefore, '恩' conveys the idea of a heart filled with gratitude or the feeling of receiving favor. Ancient people used '恩' to express gratitude towards emperors, elders, or friends who had shown kindness.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“恩”字在甲骨文中未见于大量文献记载,但与“因”、“心”相关的字形已出现,表达内心感受的语义。 The character '恩' is not widely found in oracle bone script records, but related forms such as '因' and '心' were already in use, reflecting meanings related to feelings of the heart.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“恩”的字形由“因”和“心”组合而成,整体结构较为直观,突出心的部分,表达恩德与内心情感。 In bronze inscriptions, '恩' is composed of '因' and '心', with a clear structural combination. The heart ('心') component is emphasized, highlighting inner feeling and benevolence.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“恩”结构规整,上为“因”,下为“心”,笔画流畅,字形更为规范。 In small seal script, '恩' appears in a standard form, with '因' on top and '心' at the bottom. The lines are smooth and the structure is more regular.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“恩”结构扁平,笔画带有波挑,书写更加简化,易于辨认。 In clerical script, '恩' becomes more flattened, with flared strokes. The writing is more simplified and easier to recognize.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“恩”字规范、美观,上为“因”,下为“心”,结构清晰,是常用规范汉字之一。 In modern regular script, '恩' is a standard and aesthetically pleasing character, with '因' on top and '心' on the bottom. The structure is clear, making it a commonly used standard character.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

感恩 (to feel or express gratitude, to be thankful)

gǎn'ēn

我们要学会感恩,感谢身边帮助我们的人。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yào xuéhuì gǎn'ēn, gǎnxiè shēnbiān bāngzhù wǒmen de rén.

Eng: We should learn to be grateful and thank those who help us.

恩情 (kindness; deep affection or favor)

ēnqíng

他的恩情我一辈子都不会忘记。

Pinyin: Tā de ēnqíng wǒ yíbèizi dōu bù huì wàngjì.

Eng: I will never forget his kindness all my life.

恩惠 (favor; grace (especially from someone in power))

ēnhuì

国王给予百姓很多恩惠。

Pinyin: Guówáng jǐyǔ bǎixìng hěn duō ēnhuì.

Eng: The king bestowed many favors upon the people.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

恩重如山 ēn zhòng rú shān

Meaning: One's kindness or favor is as weighty as a mountain; great and deep kindness.

“恩重如山”比喻别人的恩情极其深重,像高山一样难以报答。常用来形容父母或贵人对自己的养育或帮助之恩。 '恩重如山' (kindness as weighty as a mountain) is a metaphor for someone's immense kindness or favor, which is difficult to repay, just like one cannot move a mountain. It's often used to describe the great kindness from parents or benefactors.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: faveur, bienveillance, grâce
  • German: Gnade, Güte, Wohlwollen
  • Spanish: benevolencia, favor, gracia
  • Italian: favore, benevolenza, grazia
  • Portuguese: favor, benevolência, graça
  • Russian: благодеяние, милость, доброта
  • Arabic: نعمة، فضل، إحسان
  • Persian: لطافت، نیکی، احسان
  • Dutch: gunst, vriendelijkheid, genade
  • Polish: łaska, przychylność, dobroć
  • Vietnamese: ân huệ, lòng tốt, ơn nghĩa
  • Ukrainian: милість, добродійство, благодать

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "恩") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(读作ēn)是一个常用汉字,最早见于甲骨文,本义为“好处”或“恩惠”,如《说文解字》所解释——“惠也”。它引申表示情义、厚待和感谢等含义。 (pronounced "ēn") is a common Chinese character, first seen in oracle bone inscriptions. Its original meaning is "kindness" or "favor" (as explained in the ancient text Shuowen Jiezi: “惠也”), and it extends to mean affection, deep care, and gratitude.

文化上,“恩”常与感恩、报恩等主题相关,是中文文化中强调情感与回报的重要词汇。汉字“恩”作为会意字,含“因”(表声音)和“心”部,象征心中怀有恩情。 Culturally, “恩” is closely related to gratitude and repaying kindness. It is a key word reflecting the importance of emotional bonds and reciprocity in Chinese culture. The character combines elements suggesting the heart, implying kindness held within.

  • 常用词/成语: 恩情(deep kindness),感恩(to feel grateful)、报恩(to repay kindness);以及如恩抚(抚育之恩,parental care),恩养钱(adoption payment, or money given to an adoptive parent as a sign of gratitude)。 Common words/phrases: 恩情 (deep favor/kindness), 感恩 (to feel gratitude), 报恩 (to repay kindness); also terms like 恩抚 (the kindness of upbringing) and 恩养钱 (adoption payment or reward for adoptive care).
  • 易混淆点:“恩”侧重于他人的好意与回报(如“恩情”),与“恩惠”或“恩德”意思相近,但与单纯的“情感”或“爱”仍有区别。 Common confusions: “恩” emphasizes kindness received from others and the sense of repayment (like in “恩情”), similar to “恩惠” or “恩德”, but different from simple “emotion” or “love”.

恩(汉语汉字)_百度百科

恩,汉语一级字,读作ēn,最早见于甲骨文,其本义是好处,即《说文解字》所谓的"惠也",引申指情义、厚待、感谢等。 ... ,即《说文解字》所谓的"惠也",引申指情义、厚待、感谢等。(基本信息栏主要内容来源:汉典网) ... 解析 :"一人"为"大 ...

恩的解释|恩的意思|汉典"恩"字的基本解释 - 漢典

如:恩抚(谓抚育之恩);恩环(衔环以报恩);恩女(父女);恩养钱(亦称 "恩养礼钱" 。出卖儿女时买方所付钱财的婉称,也指对曾收养自己儿女的人的报酬) 出卖儿女时买方所付钱财的婉称,也指对曾收养自己儿女的人的报酬)

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