誓 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“誓”字核心含义与象形起源：“誓”表示庄重承诺，多用于表示发誓、立誓等情境。从字形上看，金文“誓”由“言”（yán，表示言语承诺）、“氏/氐”（shì/dī，表示伸手触地）和“屮/生”（chǎo/shēng，表示生命）组成。本义是指以言语作出庄严承诺，甚至以生命为代价，对天地宣誓。 Main meaning & etymology: The character "誓" (shì) means “solemn vow” or “to swear an oath.” In ancient scripts, it contains “言” (speech/promise), “氏/氐” (reaching to the ground), and “屮/生” (life/birth), symbolizing making a sacred promise, often pledging with one’s life and invoking heaven and earth as witnesses.

• 常用词语： 如“发誓”（to swear）， “誓言”（oath, pledge），“盟誓”（to swear an alliance）。 Common phrases: E.g. “发誓” (to swear), “誓言” (oath), “盟誓” (to make an alliance pledge).

• 成语/表达： “海誓山盟”表示坚定不移的誓言，尤其用在爱情中。 Idioms/expressions: “海誓山盟” means a pledge as unchanging as the seas and mountains—often used to describe steadfast love vows.

• 易混淆点： “誓”与“试”（to try, test）发音相近，但意义完全不同。“誓”涉及承诺和发誓，而“试”表示尝试。 Common confusion: “誓” (shì, to vow) is pronounced similarly to “试” (shì, to try), but “誓” denotes swearing an oath, while “试” means to try or test.

文化背景： 古代宣誓常为见天地鬼神、庄严承诺。象征以生命担保承诺的严肃性。 Cultural note: In ancient China, oaths were often made in the presence of heaven, earth, and spirits, symbolizing utmost seriousness—a vow so weighty one would stake their life upon it.

补充说明： 目前有关“誓”字的字源研究主要依赖甲骨文、金文等资料，详情可参考专业汉字字源词典。 Additional note: Etymology studies of “誓” are based on oracle bone and bronze inscriptions; more details can be found in specialized Chinese etymological dictionaries.