基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用肉、菜等煮成的浓汤或羹类食物

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): thick soup, stew (usually meat or vegetable-based)

“羹”常用于指由肉类、蔬菜等煮成较稠的汤,多用于书面语或古风语境。现代口语中多用“汤”,如“鱼羹”“鸡蛋羹”等。 ‘羹’ mainly refers to a thick soup or stew, often found in written Chinese or in classical/poetic contexts. In modern spoken Chinese, 'tāng' is more commonly used, but compound words like 'yúgēng' (fish stew) or 'jīdàn gēng' (egg custard) remain.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“羹”字的上部分为“羊”,下部分为“美”,代表盛有食物的容器,整体表示用羊肉等煮成的美味羹汤。字形组合含有饮食之意。The upper part of '羹' is 'sheep', and the lower part is 'mei' (meaning beautiful or delicious), representing a vessel of food. The structure conveys the idea of a delicious soup or stew made with mutton.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

古义与现代意义相近,泛指用肉或菜熬煮成的浓汤。Similar to modern meaning, generally refers to thick soups or stews made from meat or vegetables.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“羹”字最早见于甲骨文,由羊和羹组成,表示用羊肉等食材煮成的浓汤。在古代饮食中,羹是一种高档食品,常见于祭祀和宴会场合。The character '羹' first appeared in oracle bone script, composed of parts signifying 'sheep' and 'stew', pointing to a thick soup often made with mutton. In ancient times, '羹' was considered a delicacy often served at feasts and sacrifices.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“羹”较为象形,上部是“羊”,下部像个容器,表示烹煮的食物。 In oracle bone script, '羹' is pictographic, with the upper part representing 'sheep' and the lower part resembling a vessel, indicating food being cooked.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文把“羊”的部分和底部器皿的结构画得更复杂,整体更具装饰性。 In bronze inscriptions, the 'sheep' and the vessel components are drawn more elaborately, with richer decorative lines.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“羹”结构规范化,上为羊,下为器,线条流畅,字形统一。 In small seal script, '羹' is regularized, with clear sheep and vessel parts, and the lines more stylized and unified.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“羹”各部件更扁平,横画增多,结构清晰简化。 In clerical script, '羹' components are more flattened; horizontal strokes increase, and the structure is simplified.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“羹”的写法中,上为“羊”,下为“美”字结构,字形规整。 In modern regular script, '羹' is written with 'sheep' on top and a 'mei' (美) structure below, forming a neat and balanced character.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

鸡蛋羹 (steamed egg custard)

jīdàn gēng

我妈妈做的鸡蛋羹非常细腻好吃。

Pinyin: Wǒ māmā zuò de jīdàn gēng fēicháng xìnì hǎochī.

Eng: The steamed egg custard my mom makes is very smooth and delicious.

鱼羹 (fish thick soup)

yú gēng

这家餐馆的鱼羹非常有名。

Pinyin: Zhè jiā cānguǎn de yú gēng fēicháng yǒumíng.

Eng: The fish soup at this restaurant is very famous.

羹汤 (stew or thick soup)

gēng tāng

古代宴席上常有各种羹汤。

Pinyin: Gǔdài yànxí shàng cháng yǒu gè zhǒng gēng tāng.

Eng: Banquets in ancient times often featured various stews and soups.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

分一杯羹 fēn yī bēi gēng

Meaning: to take a share of the profits or spoils

“分一杯羹”源自三国演义,刘备欲取益州,刘璋请张鲁援助时,张松劝刘备“何不远来分一杯羹”,比喻参与分取利益。 The idiom '分一杯羹' (to take a share of the soup) comes from the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. When Liu Zhang asked Zhang Lu for help against Liu Bei, Zhang Song told Liu Bei 'why not come from afar and take a share of the stew?', implying an invitation to share in the gains. Now, it means sharing in profits or spoils.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: potage épais, ragoût
  • German: dicke Suppe, Eintopf
  • Spanish: sopa espesa, guiso
  • Italian: zuppa densa, stufato
  • Portuguese: sopa espessa, guisado
  • Russian: густой суп, рагу
  • Arabic: حساء كثيف، يخنة
  • Persian: سوپ غلیظ، خورشت
  • Dutch: dikke soep, stoofpot
  • Polish: gęsta zupa, gulasz
  • Vietnamese: súp đặc, món hầm
  • Ukrainian: густий суп, рагу

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "羹") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:gēng)是一级常用汉字,基本含义为以肉类或蔬菜烹饪成的浓稠带汁的食品,常译为“thick soup”或“stew”。 (pinyin: gēng) is a frequently used Chinese character mainly referring to a thick, savory soup or stew made from meat or vegetables.

  • 象形起源:“羹”字的古文字形是由“羔”(小羊)和“鬲”(古代带蒸汽的炊具)组成,象征羊肉在锅中炖煮,蒸汽蒸腾,表示将肉煮熟成羹。 Pictographic Origin: The character is composed of symbols for “young lamb” and an ancient steamer pot, visually depicting the process of cooking lamb to make a thick soup.
  • 文化背景:在古代中国,羹多指肉羹,是贵重的食物,常用于宴飨和礼仪中。 Cultural Background: In ancient China, meat-based “羹” was considered a delicacy for banquets and ceremonies.
  • 常见用法与成语:“羹”最常见的搭配词语有:“鱼羹”、“肉羹”。“分一杯羹”意为“分一份利益”。 Common Phrases & Idioms: Phrases like “鱼羹” (fish stew), “肉羹” (meat stew) are common. The idiom “分一杯羹” means to share in the benefits or profits.
  • 易混淆点:需注意“羹”和普通“汤”不同,羹一般较为浓稠。 Easily Confused: “羹” is thicker than regular “汤” (soup)—they are not interchangeable.

简要总结:“羹”不仅是一种食物,还是中国饮食文化的代表字之一,常见于成语和历史典故,学习时应注意其浓稠的食物属性和比喻意义。 Summary: The character “羹” represents not just a food but a significant aspect of Chinese culinary culture, often appearing in idioms and historical references. Note its thick consistency and metaphorical uses when learning.

羹(汉语文字)_百度百科

羹(拼音:gēng),汉语一级通用规范汉字(常用字)。此字最古形体为《说文解字》中的小篆,古字形由𩰲(lì,冒热气的炊具)和羔(小羊)组成,"羹"的本义应是"以羊肉做成的带汁的食品",引申指各种肉类或蔬菜做成的带汁的食品。中古以后,"羹"由带汁食物引申为浓稠的汤。

羹字形演变字源_汉字「羹」_羹的甲骨文_羹的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於戰國文字,從羔、從美,與篆文構形相同。《說文》「羹」本作「?」,從䰜、羔聲,「䰜」為「鬲」之古文,鬲是陶製炊具,兩邊加「弓」形,像蒸氣升騰之形,表示「五味之氣上出」。會合為經烹飪已熟的肉食,五味氣出,為異文會意。

更多图片 (羹 More Images) ()