学习汉字 "童" (tóng) - Learn Chinese Character "童"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 儿童，少年；未成年人。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): child, youth; minor

“童”主要指小孩或未成年人，多用作名词，如“儿童”、“童年”、“童话”等。也可用于形容童真的心态或品质。现代口语单独用“童”的情况较少，常见于书面语或组合词中。 '童' mainly means child or minor, and is mostly used as a noun in compound words such as '儿童' (children), '童年' (childhood), or '童话' (fairy tale). The character alone is rarely used in spoken Mandarin; it’s more common in written language or as part of compound words. Sometimes describes innocence or childlike qualities.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“童”是会意字，上方为“立”（站立），下方为“里”或古代“目”（眼睛），表示小孩子睁大眼睛站着观察世界，也寓意儿童童真的状态。'童' is an ideogram compound: the top represents 'standing' (立), and the bottom originally meant 'eye' (目) or 'inside' (里), symbolizing a child standing wide-eyed, observing the world, and hence signifies childhood innocence.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指未成年的孩子，也可泛指年轻人或童仆。Similar to modern meaning—mostly referring to minors or children, sometimes extending to young people or child servants.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“童”字最早见于甲骨文，其字形上部为“立”，下部为“目”，表示站着的孩子睁大眼睛观察世界。后来演变为表示儿童或未成年人。The character '童' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its upper part represents 'standing' (立), and the lower part is 'eye' (目), depicting a child standing and observing the world with wide eyes. Later, it evolved to refer generally to children or minors.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中的“童”上下结构，上面像“立”，下面是“目”，形象地表现了一个孩子睁着大眼睛站立，寓意儿童纯真和好奇。 In Oracle Bone Script, '童' has an upper and lower structure: the top is similar to 'standing,' and the bottom resembles an 'eye,' vividly showing a child standing with big eyes, conveying innocence and curiosity.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中的“童”结构逐渐规范，线条更流畅，形体依然保留了“立”和“目”的组合。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '童' became more standardized and the lines smoother, but it still retained the combination of 'standing' and 'eye.'

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中的“童”结构更加对称，线条细长，明显可以看出“立”和“目”的部分逐步合并为一个字。 In Small Seal Script, '童' became even more symmetrical with slender lines, and the 'standing' and 'eye' elements merged into one character.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中的“童”变得更加扁平化，笔画转为横直分明，为现代汉字打下了基础。 In Clerical Script, '童' turned flatter and the strokes became more distinct and straight, laying the foundation for the modern character.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中的“童”结构规范，标准写法为上“立”下“里”加一横，整体紧凑。 In modern Regular Script, '童' is written in a standardized way with '立' on top and '里' with a horizontal stroke at the bottom, tightly composed.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

儿童 (Children)

értóng

公园里有许多快乐的儿童在玩耍。

Pinyin: Gōngyuán lǐ yǒu xǔduō kuàilè de értóng zài wánshuǎ.

Eng: There are many happy children playing in the park.

童年 (Childhood)

tóngnián

我的童年充满了美好的回忆。

Pinyin: Wǒ de tóngnián chōngmǎnle měihǎo de huíyì.

Eng: My childhood was full of wonderful memories.

童话 (Fairy tale)

tónghuà

《灰姑娘》是一则著名的童话。

Pinyin: Huīgūniang shì yī zé zhùmíng de tónghuà.

Eng: "Cinderella" is a famous fairy tale.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: enfant, jeune
German: Kind, Jugendlicher
Spanish: niño, juventud
Italian: bambino, gioventù
Portuguese: criança, jovem
Russian: ребёнок, юнец
Arabic: طفل، صبي
Persian: کودک، نوجوان
Dutch: kind, jeugd
Polish: dziecko, młodzik
Vietnamese: trẻ em, thanh thiếu niên
Ukrainian: дитина, молодь

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "童" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "童" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "童字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "tong character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "童") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

童是一个汉字，最初在甲骨文中是会意字，字形的上部像一把刀（辛或䇂），下部像一只突出眼睛的人，整体表现的是用刑具束缚人的情形，指的是被奴役或束缚的人。 “童” is a Chinese character. In oracle bone script, it is a pictophonetic (idea-compounding) character: the top part looks like a knife (辛 or 䇂), and the bottom resembles a person with prominent eyes, symbolizing a person being restrained by instruments—essentially, a servant or slave.

不过，这种字形在周秦时期已不再使用，而部分六国文字继续保留了这种写法。 However, this form was not carried on in the Zhou and Qin dynasties, though it remained in use in some “Six States” scripts.

核心含义：现今“童”常用的意思为“儿童”或“少年”。 Core meaning: Today, “童” usually means “child” or “youth”.
相关词汇：如“童年”（childhood）、“童话”（fairy tale）、“童真”（childlike innocence）。 Common words: e.g., “童年” (childhood), “童话” (fairy tale), “童真” (childlike innocence).
常见误区：“童”易与“僮”（仆人）和“瞳”（瞳孔）等形近字混淆，需注意区分。 Common confusion: “童” can be confused with look-alike characters like “僮” (servant) or “瞳” (pupil of the eye), so pay attention to differences.

如需详细了解该字字源，可参考专业汉字字源网站。 For detailed etymology, refer to specialized Chinese character origin resources.

```

童（汉语文字）_百度百科

童在甲骨文（图1）中是会意字。甲骨文上边是刀形（辛或䇂），下部是突出了眼睛的人形，整个字像用刀刺瞎人的眼睛。基本意思表示一个被刑具束缚着的人的样子，即奴仆。这种形体的"童"字在周秦文字中没有沿袭下来，但六国文字却继承了这一写法。

汉字"童"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

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童