鸟

Pinyin: niǎo | Core Meaning: Bird; an animal with feathers that can usually fly.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 鸟类，具有羽毛和能飞翔的动物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Bird; an animal with feathers that can usually fly.

“鸟”最常用于指各类鸟类动物，在表示鸟类名称、生态等场景常见。其本身可作为名词，也能作为偏旁出现（如“鸡”、“鸭”均含‘鸟’字旁）。 ‘鸟’ is most commonly used as a noun to refer to birds in general. It appears in many compound words that name specific bird species or describe birds. ‘鸟’ can also serve as a semantic component (radical) in other characters related to birds.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“鸟”是象形字，最初的字形是模仿鸟的形状，有长喙、翅膀和尾巴，生动地反映了鸟的特征。现代字形虽简化，但左上部分仍像鸟头，右下有翅和尾。'鸟' is a pictographic character. The earliest forms imitated the shape of a bird, complete with beak, wings, and tail, vividly reflecting its features. The modern form, though simplified, still shows the bird’s head in the upper left, and the wings and tail to the lower right.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，通常用以指代各类鸟类。Similar to modern meaning; usually used to refer to various kinds of birds.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“鸟”字最早见于甲骨文，其形状像一只简化的鸟，有长嘴、翅膀和尾巴，直接描绘了鸟的外形。随着时间发展，字形逐渐简化演变为现在的“鸟”。The character '鸟' first appeared in oracle bone script, its shape resembling a simplified bird with a long beak, wings, and tail, directly depicting the appearance of a bird. Over time, the form gradually simplified to become the modern '鸟'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“鸟”字形象生动，如一只侧身站立的鸟，有明显的头、长喙、翅膀和尾巴。 In oracle bone script, '鸟' is depicted in a vivid, pictorial style like a bird standing sideways, showing a distinct head, long beak, wings, and tail.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“鸟”字基本保持甲骨文结构，线条更为厚重，鸟体形象依然明显。 In bronze inscriptions, the structure of '鸟' remains similar to the oracle bone script, with heavier, more solid lines. The bird's form is still distinct.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“鸟”字笔画变得更加曲直规整，鸟型已趋于抽象，线条流畅。 In small seal script, the strokes of '鸟' became more uniform and regular. The bird figure became more abstract and the lines more flowing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“鸟”字结构进一步简化，横折分明，逐渐接近现代字形。 In clerical script, '鸟' is further simplified; the horizontal and angular strokes become evident, moving closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“鸟”字笔画简洁，突出鸟的头、翅和尾，形象更加符号化。 In modern regular script, '鸟' has a clean, simplified form highlighting the bird's head, wings, and tail, making it more symbolic.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

小鸟 (Little bird, small bird)

xiǎo niǎo

树上有一只小鸟在唱歌。

Pinyin: Shù shàng yǒu yì zhī xiǎo niǎo zài chànggē.

Eng: There is a little bird singing in the tree.

鸟巢 (Bird's nest)

niǎocháo

许多鸟在春天建鸟巢。

Pinyin: Xǔduō niǎo zài chūntiān jiàn niǎocháo.

Eng: Many birds build nests in the spring.

鸟类 (Bird species; avian category)

niǎolèi

鸟类有成千上万种。

Pinyin: Niǎolèi yǒu chéngqiān shàngwàn zhǒng.

Eng: There are thousands of species of birds.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

百鸟朝凤 bǎi niǎo cháo fèng

Meaning: All birds pay homage to the phoenix (many followers gathering around a leader)

传说凤凰是百鸟之王，其他鸟类见到凤凰都要朝拜，象征众星捧月或众人尊仰某人。 According to legend, the phoenix is the king of birds, and all other birds pay homage to it. This idiom symbolizes many followers gathering around a leader or everyone showing admiration toward someone.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: oiseau
  • German: Vogel
  • Spanish: pájaro
  • Italian: uccello
  • Portuguese: pássaro
  • Russian: птица
  • Arabic: طائر
  • Persian: پرنده
  • Dutch: vogel
  • Polish: ptak
  • Vietnamese: chim
  • Ukrainian: птах

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "鸟" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "鸟" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "鸟") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

鸟是一个典型的象形字，最早见于甲骨文。它描绘了一只头和尖嘴朝下、爪子抓地的小鸟形象，非常生动。 鸟 (niǎo) is a classic pictographic Chinese character, first found on oracle bones. It vividly depicts a bird with its head and sharp beak facing downward and claws clutching the ground.

“鸟”意为所有长尾鸟类的总称，而“隹”(zhuī)则指短尾鸟，在有些字中两者容易混淆。例如，一些形声字的形旁有时用“鸟”，有时用“隹”。 “鸟” generally refers to long-tailed birds, while “隹” indicates short-tailed birds. These two components are sometimes confused, especially in some phonetic compound characters where either one can be used as a radical.

  • 常用词： 鸟类（birds），小鸟（little bird），鸟语花香（a term for beautiful spring scenery）。 Common words: 鸟类 (birds), 小鸟 (little bird), 鸟语花香 ("birds sing and flowers give forth fragrance": used to describe beautiful springtime scenery).

春秋时期后，“鸟”的形体逐渐演变，象形特征减弱，笔画化明显。到战国时期，字形变化较大，已经较为抽象。 After the Spring and Autumn period, the character’s form evolved—from pictographic to more abstract strokes. By the Warring States period, it became less pictorial and harder to recognize as a bird.

```

汉字"鸟"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

鸟: 字源: 鸟. 日中星鸟，以殷仲春（《尚书》） 汉字身世小档案. "鸟"字是典型的象形文字，在甲骨文字形中，一只头和尖嘴朝下、爪子紧紧抓着地的鸟的形象栩栩如生。 "鸟，长尾禽总名也。""隹"（zhuī）为"鸟之短尾总名也"，但二者也有混淆的时候。

鸟（汉语汉字）_百度百科

故鸟例中有的字与"隹"无别；形声字的形旁从鸟从隹并见。 春秋时开始脱离象形性，向笔画方向发展（图6）。 战国时字形（图7、图8、图9）颇乱，鸟形已被切割作几部分，像《汗简》、《四声韵》所出，很难分析。

更多图片 (鸟 More Images) ()

鸟 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)