进

Pinyin: jìn | Core Meaning: to advance, to enter, to move forward, improve.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 向前，进入，前进，上升，提高。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to advance, to enter, to move forward, improve.

“进”常用作动词，表示向前移动或进入，如“进门”、“进步”。也常用于比喻意义，表示提高或发展的过程。搭配如“前进”、“进攻”等。 '进' is commonly used as a verb, meaning to move forward or to enter, such as in '进门' (to enter the door) or '进步' (to make progress). It can also have metaphorical meanings, referring to improvement or development. Often collocated with words like '前进' (advance), '进攻' (attack), etc.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“进”由“辶”（走之旁，表示行走、移动）和“井”的简体组成。整个字表现出向前行走、进入的动作，象征动作的进行和发展的含义。'进' is composed of '辶' (the movement radical, indicating walking or movement) and the simplified form of '井'. The whole character expresses the act of moving forward or entering, symbolizing the concepts of action and progress.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要表示移动、上进、呈上等含义。Similar to modern meaning, mainly indicating movement, advancement, or presenting something.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“进”最早的字形包含“止”和“隹”，表示停下脚步和鸟儿结合，象征向前行或有所增加。后来演化为表示进入、前进的意思。The earliest form of '进' contained the radicals '止' (stop, a footprint) and '隹' (a short-tailed bird), together symbolizing the act of moving forward or adding. Over time, the character evolved to mean entering or advancing.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中，“进”未有专用字形，但常用“隹”和“止”合写，表现出停与进之间的动态。 In Oracle Bone Script, there was no dedicated form for '进', but a combination of '隹' and '止' was used, emphasizing movement and the dynamic between stopping and advancing.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了“进”的字形，左边为“止”，右为“隹”，表达鸟儿行进的动作。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '进' appeared with '止' on the left and '隹' on the right, depicting the movement of a bird advancing forward.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中，结构更为圆润，保留了“止”和“隹”的形态，字形统一整齐。 In Small Seal Script, the structure became more rounded and formalized, retaining the shapes of '止' and '隹', with a tidy overall form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中，“进”变得方正，笔画平直，逐渐接近现代汉字的形态。 In Clerical Script, '进' became squarer, with straighter strokes, transitioning toward the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，左为“辶”表移动，右为“井”的简化，最终形成现用简体“进”字。 In modern Regular Script, the left part is '辶' (walk, movement), and the right part is a simplified radical from '井', together forming the simplified character '进' used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

进步 (progress, to improve)

jìnbù

你的中文有了很大的进步。

Pinyin: Nǐ de Zhōngwén yǒu le hěn dà de jìnbù.

Eng: Your Chinese has made great progress.

进门 (to enter a door, to come in)

jìnmén

请进门，不要客气。

Pinyin: Qǐng jìnmén, bùyào kèqi.

Eng: Please come in, don't be shy.

推进 (to push forward, to promote)

tuījìn

公司正在推进新项目。

Pinyin: Gōngsī zhèngzài tuījìn xīn xiàngmù.

Eng: The company is pushing forward with a new project.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

知难而进 zhī nán ér jìn

Meaning: to advance despite difficulties

“知难而进”形容明知有困难仍然勇敢向前，是鼓励人面对挑战、不断前进的成语。 The idiom '知难而进' describes bravely moving forward despite knowing the difficulties ahead. It encourages people to face challenges and continue advancing.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: avancer, entrer, progresser
  • German: voranschreiten, eintreten, fortschreiten
  • Spanish: avanzar, entrar, progresar
  • Italian: avanzare, entrare, progredire
  • Portuguese: avançar, entrar, progredir
  • Russian: двигаться вперёд, входить, продвигаться
  • Arabic: يتقدم، يدخل، يحرز تقدماً
  • Persian: پیشرفت کردن، وارد شدن
  • Dutch: vooruitgaan, binnengaan, vorderen
  • Polish: postępować, wchodzić, rozwijać się
  • Vietnamese: tiến lên, vào, phát triển
  • Ukrainian: рухатись вперед, входити, прогресувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "进" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "进" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "进") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“进”的核心含义是“前进、进入、有所推进”。它通常表示由外到内、由低到高发展的过程。 “进” mainly means "to advance, to enter, or to make progress." It describes the process of moving forward, going inside, or making improvement.

在象形字形上，“进”最早为“進”，右侧“隹”代表鸟，意为鸟前进的样子，说明“进”有“向前走”的意蕴。 The original form 進 shows a bird (隹) moving forward, highlighting the meaning of "advancing" or "going ahead."

除动词外，“进”还有量词用法，常用于形容宅院的前后结构，如“二进房间”指宅院有两重门、两进的布局。 Besides its verb usage, “进” is also a measure word in traditional architecture, describing the layers or sections between gates in a courtyard (e.g., “二进房间” means a two-section house).

  • 常用词：如“进步（progress）”、“进攻（attack）”、“进入（enter）”。 Common words: “进步” (progress), “进攻” (attack), “进入” (enter).
  • 成语：如“以退为进”（retreat to advance）、“与时俱进”（advance with the times）。 Idioms: “以退为进” (retreat to advance), “与时俱进” (keep up with the times).

易混淆点：“进”与“尽”发音、字形相近但意义不同。注意区分：“进”指前进，而“尽”指完结、达到极点。 Common confusion: “进” (to advance) is often confused with “尽” (to exhaust or finish) due to similar pronunciation and appearance. Remember the difference in meaning.

```

【进，進】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

进尽忠言。-----诸葛亮《出师表》 ④量词：纵深多层结构的宅院中，每层前后两门之间的距离为一进。 / 两进房间 大宅很深，一进一进的 右边一路，一间一间的房子，都有两进。-----《儒林外史》 外墙砌宽一尺，石二进 内墙砌宽一尺，石一进。-----清 .

汉字"进"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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