审

Pinyin: shěn | Core Meaning: to examine carefully, to judge, to investigate.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 仔细察看、判断、审查。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to examine carefully, to judge, to investigate.

“审”常用作动词，主要表示仔细查看、分析或判断，如‘审问’、‘审查’。日常生活中常见于法律、调查等正式场合。 "审" is mainly used as a verb, meaning to examine or investigate carefully, such as in '审问' (to interrogate), '审查' (to review). Commonly appears in formal contexts, e.g., legal or investigative settings.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“审”是会意字，上面的‘宀’象征屋子，表示室内，下‘申’有陈述、申明之义，合为‘在屋中仔细查问’。'审' is an ideogram: the '宀' at the top symbolizes a house, indicating an indoor setting, while '申' means to state or explain. Together, they signify careful investigation or interrogation inside a room.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指仔细分辨、查问、辨明。Similar to modern meaning, indicating careful examination, differentiation, or inquiry.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“审”字最早来源于会意字，上部“宀”表示屋子或房子，下部“申”有伸展、表达的意思，合起来指在屋内仔细查问和申明，是古代审问、察看的象征。The character '审' originally comes from an ideogram: the top '宀' means house or roof, and the lower part '申' means to extend or express. Combined, the character suggests careful questioning or investigation indoors, symbolizing examination and inquiry in ancient times.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“审”未出现独立字形，但“申”字和“宀”部常见，用于表达房屋里申诉、查问等意义。 In Oracle Bone Script, '审' did not have an independent form, but the components '申' and '宀' were frequently seen, used to express meanings related to appeals or inquiries within a house.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期组合“宀”和“申”，结构趋于稳定，形象反映屋内有人陈述、查问。 During the Bronze Inscription period, the combination of '宀' and '申' became more standardized, visually representing someone examining or appealing inside a house.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“审”字结构更规整，上部‘宀’，下部‘申’，曲线明显，便于书写。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '审' became more regular, with '宀' on top and '申' below, using smooth curves for easier writing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将笔画拉平，左右展开，字形趋于扁平，书写简便。 Clerical Script flattened and expanded the strokes, making the character wider and more convenient to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“审”结构清晰，上‘宀’下‘申’，笔画分明，用于今日书写。 In modern Regular Script, '审' is clearly structured with '宀' on top and '申' below, with distinct strokes used in contemporary writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

审查 (to examine, to review, to inspect)

shěnchá

政府部门会对新产品进行严格审查。

Pinyin: Zhèngfǔ bùmén huì duì xīn chǎnpǐn jìnxíng yángé shěnchá.

Eng: Government departments will strictly review new products.

审问 (to interrogate, to question)

shěnwèn

警察正在审问嫌疑人。

Pinyin: Jǐngchá zhèngzài shěnwèn xiányí rén.

Eng: The police are interrogating the suspect.

审理 (to try (a case), to hear (a case))

shěnlǐ

法庭正在审理这起案件。

Pinyin: Fǎtíng zhèngzài shěnlǐ zhè qǐ ànjiàn.

Eng: The court is hearing this case.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

审时度势 shěn shí duó shì

Meaning: to assess the situation and weigh the timing

“审时度势”意思是判断时间和形势，来源于战国时期军事家和政治家智慧，用来比喻做事要根据实际情况作出判断和决策。 '审时度势' means to judge the timing and evaluate the situation. It originates from the intelligence of strategists and politicians in the Warring States period, used as a metaphor for making decisions based on current circumstances.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: examiner, juger
  • German: prüfen, begutachten, untersuchen
  • Spanish: examinar, juzgar
  • Italian: esaminare, giudicare
  • Portuguese: examinar, julgar
  • Russian: рассматривать, судить
  • Arabic: يفحص، يحكم
  • Persian: بررسی کردن، قضاوت کردن
  • Dutch: onderzoeken, beoordelen
  • Polish: badać, osądzać
  • Vietnamese: xem xét, thẩm tra
  • Ukrainian: розглядати, судити

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "审" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "审" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "审") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“审”字简介：“审”是一个常用汉字，核心含义为仔细查察、辨别，比如“审查”、“审问”；也可指慎重对待，如“审慎”。 Overview of "审": The character "审" mainly means to examine carefully, investigate, or judge, as seen in words like "审查" (to examine), "审问" (to interrogate), or "审慎" (cautious).

起源与结构：“审”最早见于金文（bronze script），字形上部为“宀”（表示屋顶，象征房屋、遮蔽），下部原指“脚掌”形，后期演变出不同写法。整体表达“在屋内仔细查看、分辨”，含有慎重、详查之意。现代简化字为形声结构。 Origin & Structure: The character first appeared in bronze inscriptions. The top part "宀" means "roof" or "house," and the bottom originally depicted a "foot" (indicating movement and searching). Together, the character expresses the idea of careful inspection inside a house. The simplified form is now a phono-semantic compound.

常用词与成语：常见于“审查”（review/examine）、“审判”（trial/judgement）、“审美”（aesthetic）、“审慎”（cautious）。相关成语有“审时度势”（judge the situation）。 Common Words & Idioms: Frequently appears in words like "审查" (review), "审判" (trial), "审美" (aesthetics), and "审慎" (careful/cautious). Idiom: "审时度势" (to judge the situation and act accordingly).

  • 易混淆：“审”与“深”、“宛”等字形部分相似，但含义和读音不同，需注意区分。 Common Confusion: "审" may be visually similar to characters like "深" (deep) or "宛", but has different pronunciations and meanings.
```

审字形演变字源_汉字「审」_审的甲骨文_审的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

金文作 ，從「宀」、「 」（ 的異體字， 、像腳掌形； 訛作 ）二字構成。 從宀，示包覆之義。會二字得審諦之義。戰國文字二例，第二例從宀、從 （ 的異體字， 、像腳掌形）。 第一例承自金文，從宀，與下體掌形結合，變易作大圈形，中體 變易，失其原形。 篆文承自戰國文字第二例，下體「 ...

审_百度百科

审，本是会意字，简化字形则是新造形声字，最早见于金文，尚未见于甲骨文。在字形上，早期金文中的"审"字（图1）由上部的"宀"、中部的"米"和下部的"口"组成，之后有两种写法：一是"口"内加了饰点变为"曰"的春秋金文字形（图2），一是承续早期金文字形的战国文字字形（图3）。

更多图片 (审 More Images) ()

审 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)