基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 典籍、规范、法则,也指有权威性的书籍或仪式。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): canonical books, classic, code, standard, also refers to authoritative books or ceremonies.

“典”常用于“经典”、“典礼”、“字典”、“词典”、“宝典”等词语,指有规范性、权威性的事物。在现代汉语中,常见于书籍、仪式、规范等语境。 ‘典’ commonly appears in words like ‘经典’ (classic), ‘典礼’ (ceremony), ‘字典’ (dictionary), ‘词典’ (lexicon), ‘宝典’ (treasured book), indicating normativity or authority. In modern Chinese, it is frequently used in contexts of books, ceremonies, or standards.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“典”上部为“曲”,象征书册或卷轴,表示记载,下部为“册”,表现出竹简排列的模样,整体象征有记载、规范、权威之意。The top part of ‘典’ is ‘曲’, symbolizing a book or scroll representing records; the bottom is ‘册’, depicting arranged bamboo slips. Together, they symbolize recording, codification, and authority.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指制度、法则、经典文献等。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to systems, codes, or classical documents.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“典”最初与“册”相关,指竹简上的记载,后引申为有权威性的记载、制度和典籍。造字时上部为“曲”(书册的意思),下部为“册”,整体表示书本、制度。‘典’ was originally related to ‘册’, referring to records on bamboo slips, and later extended to authoritative records, codes or classics. Its structure shows at the top ‘曲’ (book/booklet meaning), and at the bottom ‘册’, symbolizing books or systems.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“典”字形较为简单,多用作“册”,像一排直立的竹简系在一起。 In Oracle Bone Script, ‘典’ appears as a simple form, often similar to ‘册’, resembling a row of upright bamboo slips bound together.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“典”字增添了装饰性,主干清晰,竹简形态更加突出。 Bronze Inscription forms of ‘典’ are more decorative, with clear main stroke and an emphasized bamboo slip appearance.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期,“典”上下结构分明,上部为“曲”,下部为“册”,线条柔和流畅。 In Small Seal Script, ‘典’ has a clearer top-bottom structure, with ‘曲’ on top and ‘册’ underneath. The lines are smooth and flowing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“典”结构更加扁平,横画舒展,整体书写便于快速书写,形体进一步规范。 In Clerical Script, ‘典’ becomes flatter, horizontal strokes are stretched, and the shape is more standardized for quick writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“典”的结构稳定,上部“曲”与下部“册”清晰,笔画分明。 In modern Regular Script, ‘典’ has a stable structure, with a clear ‘曲’ at the top and ‘册’ at the bottom, strokes well defined.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

字典 (dictionary (of Chinese characters))

zìdiǎn

他每天都用字典查新字。

Pinyin: Tā měitiān dōu yòng zìdiǎn chá xīn zì.

Eng: He uses a dictionary to look up new characters every day.

典礼 (ceremony; ceremonial event)

diǎnlǐ

毕业典礼上,大家都很激动。

Pinyin: Bìyè diǎnlǐ shàng, dàjiā dōu hěn jīdòng.

Eng: Everyone was excited at the graduation ceremony.

经典 (classic; classical (work, literature, etc.))

jīngdiǎn

这部小说已成为文学经典。

Pinyin: Zhè bù xiǎoshuō yǐ chéngwéi wénxué jīngdiǎn.

Eng: This novel has become a literary classic.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: canon, classique, code, cérémonie
  • German: Kanon, Klassiker, Kodex, Zeremonie
  • Spanish: canon, clásico, código, ceremonia
  • Italian: canone, classico, codice, cerimonia
  • Portuguese: cânone, clássico, código, cerimônia
  • Russian: канон, классика, код, церемония
  • Arabic: قانون، كتاب كلاسيكي، طقس رسمي
  • Persian: قانون، کتاب مرجع، آیین
  • Dutch: canon, klassieker, codex, ceremonie
  • Polish: kanon, klasyk, kodeks, ceremonia
  • Vietnamese: kinh điển, quy tắc, điển lễ
  • Ukrainian: канон, класика, кодекс, церемонія

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "典") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“典”字核心含义与起源:“典”的本义为主持、掌管,有管理、统辖之意。其最早的字形由“敟”演变而来,敟由“支”和“典”组合,会意兼表声,后来“典”取而代之。现今,“典”可以独立使用,也常作为其他字的偏旁。 Core meaning & origin: The character "典" originally means to preside over or manage (to govern or take charge). The earliest form evolved from the character “敟”, combining the components “支” (support) and “典” (sound/meaning), with "典" eventually taking its place. Today, "典" can be used alone or as a component in other characters.

  • 用法及常用词:“典”经常出现在与“隆重”、“正式”相关的词汇中,如“词典”(dictionary)、“典礼”(ceremony)、“经典”(classic)。 Usage & common words: "典" often appears in words related to formality and solemnity, such as “词典” (dictionary), “典礼” (ceremony), and “经典” (classic).
  • 声符作用:“典”还可作声符,形成如“捵”、“腆”、“觍”、“碘”等字。 As a phonetic component: "典" also serves as a phonetic component in characters such as “捵”, “腆”, “觍”, and “碘”.
  • 易混淆点:“典”本身不是《说文》的部首,现在被归入“八部”。学习时需注意不要与其他部首或形似字混淆。 Common confusion: "典" is not a radical in the ancient Shuowen dictionary; now, it is classified under the "八部" (eight group). Take care not to confuse it with similar-looking characters or radicals.

小结:“典”字历史悠久,常见于书面和正式语境,是学习汉字和汉语词汇的重要组成部分。 Summary: "典" has an ancient origin and is commonly used in formal and written contexts, making it an important character to study in Chinese language learning.

```

汉字"典"的起源与演变(源流)-汉字字源网

敟,从支从典会意,典也兼表声。本义为主持,掌管。其义后由"典"来表示,敟遂废而不用。 【组字】典,如今既可单用,也可作偏旁。不是《说文》部首。现今归入八部。凡从典取义的字皆与隆重等义有关。 以典作声符的字有:捵、腆、觍、碘。

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