学习汉字 "围" (wéi) - Learn Chinese Character "围"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 环绕、包围，用围墙、篱笆等把空间隔起来，也可指包裹、封锁等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to surround, to encircle, to enclose (such as with a wall or fence); also means to besiege or wrap around.

“围”常用于表示围绕、包围、封锁等动作，如‘围墙’‘包围’。在现代汉语口语和书面语中都很常见，可以作为动词和名词使用。 '围' is commonly used to describe the action of surrounding, enclosing, or besieging, such as in '围墙' (enclosure wall) or '包围' (to besiege). It functions as both a verb and a noun in modern Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“围”是会意字，外部的‘囗’表示围墙或边界，里面的‘韦’象征用物品（如皮革、藤条）包裹或圈起来，整体表达‘环绕、包围’的含义。'围' is an ideogrammatic compound: the outer '囗' signifies a wall or border, while the inside '韦' symbolizes a material (like leather or rattan) used for wrapping or enclosing, together expressing the notion of enclosing or surrounding.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指包围、封锁，如“围城”、“围猎”。Similar to modern meaning; mostly refers to actions like besieging, enclosing, or blocking off, as in 'siege' or 'encircle.'

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“围”本意为用篱笆环绕起来，来源于“囗”（大框，代表围墙）外加“韦”（皮革，象征包裹），一起表达用材料把空间圈起来的意思。The original meaning of '围' was to surround with a fence. The character combines '囗' (a large enclosure, representing a wall) with '韦' (leather, symbolizing wrapping), together conveying the idea of encircling an area with material.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中暂无“围”字的直接记载，通常用类似“囗”来表达被包围、圈住的概念。 '围' is rarely attested directly in Oracle Bone Script; typically, similar forms like '囗' communicated the idea of enclosure or surrounding.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“围”字开始出现，由大方框（囗）和“韦”组合，形象地表现被围绕的状态。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '围' emerges, combining a large outer box ('囗') and '韦', visually representing the state of being enclosed.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中的“围”清楚地描绘了‘囗’外框内包裹‘韦’的结构，线条流畅清晰。 In Small Seal Script, '围' clearly depicts the '囗' outer box enclosing '韦', with smooth and distinct strokes.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书时代，“围”字结构更方正，笔画更为分明，便于书写。 During the Clerical Script era, the structure of '围' becomes more rectangular and strokes are clearer, enhancing writing convenience.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，“围”字外部是四四方方的‘囗’字，内部是‘韦’，结构规范，易于辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '围' features a square outer '囗' with '韦' inside, forming a standardized and easily recognizable structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

围墙 (enclosure wall; a wall surrounding an area)

wéiqiáng

这所学校四周修建了高高的围墙。

Pinyin: Zhè suǒ xuéxiào sìzhōu xiūjiàn le gāogāo de wéiqiáng.

Eng: A high enclosure wall was built around the school.

包围 (to surround; to encircle; to besiege)

bāowéi

警察已经包围了嫌疑人的住所。

Pinyin: Jǐngchá yǐjīng bāowéi le xiányí rén de zhùsuǒ.

Eng: The police have already surrounded the suspect's residence.

围巾 (scarf)

wéijīn

冬天她总是戴着一条红色的围巾。

Pinyin: Dōngtiān tā zǒng shì dàizhe yītiáo hóngsè de wéijīn.

Eng: She always wears a red scarf in winter.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: encercler, entourer
German: umgeben, umzingeln, einschließen
Spanish: rodear, cercar, envolver
Italian: circondare, racchiudere
Portuguese: cercar, rodear, envolver
Russian: окружать, осаждать
Arabic: يحيط، يطوِّق
Persian: محاصره کردن، احاطه کردن
Dutch: omringen, omsingelen
Polish: otaczać, otoczyć
Vietnamese: bao quanh, vây quanh
Ukrainian: оточувати, оточити

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "围" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "围" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "围字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "围 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "围") ()

网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.

围