曲 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“曲”字的核心含义与象形起源： “曲”最初的字形来自象形，像是一把“曲尺”（弯曲的尺子）的形状。在甲骨文、金文等古文字中，字形都表现出弯曲的特色。因此，“曲”的本义是指弯曲、不直的事物。 Core meaning and pictographic origin: The character “曲” originally comes from a pictograph resembling a carpenter’s square (quchi) or a bent object. In oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, its form shows a clear bent shape. Thus, the basic meaning is “bent” or “not straight.”

文化背景及引申用法： 古时，“曲”还可以表示一种养蚕或装物的弯曲器具，因为制作这些器具要把材料弯成曲形。此外，“曲”引申为音乐、歌唱等义，如“乐曲”（music piece）、“曲艺”（folk art performance），也用于指委屈（如“委曲求全”）。 Cultural and extended meanings: In ancient times, “曲” also referred to a curved tool for raising silkworms or storing items, reflecting its bent form. Later, it extended to mean music, melodies, and sometimes “injustice” or “feeling wronged” (as in “委曲求全” – to compromise for the greater good).

• 常见词/成语： “歌曲” (song), “曲线” (curve), “曲折” (twist/complication), “委曲求全” (to compromise). Common words/idioms: “歌曲” (song), “曲线” (curve), “曲折” (twist or complication), “委曲求全” (to compromise for the overall good).

• 易混淆点： “曲”有时与“直”（straight）相对，另有“曲解”表示误解或歪曲他人意思。 Common confusion: “曲” is often the opposite of “直” (straight). It also appears in phrases like “曲解” (to misinterpret or distort someone's meaning).