基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 看守、保护、遵守、坚守。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to guard, to keep, to observe, to abide by.

“守”常用作动词,表示守护、看守、坚守等义。例如“守门”“守纪律”“坚守岗位”。也可引申为遵守、保持,如“守信”“守时”。此外,也常见于合成词和成语中。 ‘守’ is mainly used as a verb, meaning to guard, watch over, or stick to something, e.g., '守门' (guard the door), '守纪律' (abide by rules), or '坚守岗位' (stick to one’s post). It is also used in the sense of observing or keeping, such as in ‘守信’ (keep one's word) or ‘守时’ (be punctual). Commonly appears in compound words and idioms.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“守”是会意字,上部“宀”像屋顶,下部“寸”指人的手合起来表示用手在房子里守护、看守。体现了守护、看管的本意。'守' is an ideogrammatic compound. The upper part '宀' looks like a roof, while the lower part '寸' represents a hand. Together, they imply the act of guarding or watching over inside a building, capturing the meaning of protection and watchfulness.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多表示守卫、保卫、坚持等。Similar to modern meaning; often denoted guarding, defending, or persisting.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“守”字最早见于甲骨文。上面是“宀”(屋顶),下面是“寸”(表示手),合起来表示人在屋内守护、看守的意思,象征守护家园或岗位。The character '守' first appeared in oracle bone script. The upper part is '宀' symbolizing a roof, while the lower part is '寸', representing a hand. Together, they depict someone guarding or watching inside a house, symbolizing the act of protecting one’s home or position.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“守”,上方呈现屋顶(“宀”),下方为一只手(“寸”),象征在家中看守、守护。 In oracle bone script, '守' shows a roof at the top ('宀') and a hand below ('寸'), symbolizing watching over or protecting inside a house.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期“守”的字形更为圆润,屋顶和手的结构更清晰,强调守护的意义。 In bronze inscriptions, the character became rounder, with a clearer depiction of the roof and hand, emphasizing the meaning of protection.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“守”的字形进一步规范,上方的“宀”与下方的“寸”结构分明,整体纤细。 In small seal script, the form became more regularized, with the '宀' at the top and '寸' below separated clearly, the whole character becoming slender.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“守”更趋于横平竖直,笔画简化,左右结构比例更加协调。 In clerical script, the character adopts straight horizontal and vertical strokes with simplified lines, the structure becoming more balanced.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“守”字结构稳定,上宀下寸,字体方正易认。 In modern regular script, '守' is stable and standardized with '宀' on top and '寸' below, making it clear and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

守门 (to guard the gate; goalkeeper)

shǒu mén

他负责在比赛中守门。

Pinyin: Tā fùzé zài bǐsài zhōng shǒumén.

Eng: He is responsible for guarding the goal in the match.

守信 (to keep one's word)

shǒu xìn

做人要守信,不能轻易承诺。

Pinyin: Zuòrén yào shǒuxìn, bùnéng qīngyì chéngnuò.

Eng: One should keep promises and not make commitments lightly.

坚守 (to hold fast; to stick to (a position/principle))

jiān shǒu

他们坚守岗位,直到任务完成。

Pinyin: Tāmen jiānshǒu gǎngwèi, zhídào rènwù wánchéng.

Eng: They held their positions until the task was completed.

遵守 (to comply with; to abide by)

zūn shǒu

每个人都应该遵守法律。

Pinyin: Měi ge rén dōu yīnggāi zūnshǒu fǎlǜ.

Eng: Everyone should abide by the law.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

守株待兔 shǒu zhū dài tù

Meaning: to wait idly for opportunities; to trust luck rather than work for success

相传古时有个农夫,看到有兔子撞到树桩死了,于是他就每天守在树桩旁,希望再有兔子撞上来,结果再也等不到。这个成语用来比喻不劳而获或死守旧经验,不知变通。 According to legend, an ancient farmer saw a rabbit run into a tree stump and die. Hoping for more rabbits, he waited by the stump every day, but none came. This idiom is used to describe relying on luck without effort or stubbornly sticking to old methods without adaptation.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: garder, défendre, observer
  • German: wachen, bewachen, einhalten
  • Spanish: guardar, proteger, observar
  • Italian: custodire, difendere, osservare
  • Portuguese: guardar, proteger, observar
  • Russian: охранять, соблюдать
  • Arabic: يحرس، يراقب، يلتزم
  • Persian: نگهبانی کردن، رعایت کردن
  • Dutch: bewaken, behouden, naleven
  • Polish: strzec, pilnować, przestrzegać
  • Vietnamese: giữ gìn, bảo vệ, tuân thủ
  • Ukrainian: охороняти, дотримуватися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "守") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“守”的核心含义是“守护、看守、保持”。经常用于表达维持某种状态、看护某地或遵守规则,如“守门”、“守护”、“遵守”。 "守" chiefly means “to guard, to watch over, to preserve.” It is commonly used to indicate maintaining a status, watching over a place, or abiding by rules, as seen in words like “守门 (guard the gate), 守护 (guard/protect), 遵守 (abide by).”

“守” 字源于甲骨文。本义与“依法掌理官府职事”有关。早期字形合“宀”(屋顶,表示屋子)和“寸”(手,表示操作),象征“在屋内用手守护”,表达防卫或看护之意。 The character “守” originated in the Oracle Bone Script. Its original meaning was connected to “managing official responsibilities by law.” Early forms combine “宀” (roof, symbolizing a house) and “寸” (hand), indicating “guarding with one’s hand inside a house”—reflecting a sense of defense or protection.

  • 常用词语:守时(be punctual),守信(keep one’s word),守望(look out/watch),守法(observe the law)。 Common words: 守时 (punctual), 守信 (be trustworthy), 守望 (to look out), 守法 (abide by law).
  • 常见成语:坚守岗位(remain at one's post),墨守成规(stick to conventions)。 Common idioms: 坚守岗位 (stick to one’s post), 墨守成规 (stick to old ways).
  • 易混淆点:不要将“守”与“收”混淆,两者字形相近但含义不同。“守”侧重保护、维持,“收”则指收集、收取。 Easily confused: Do not confuse “守” with “收;” while similar in form, “守” means to protect or maintain, whereas “收” means to collect or receive.

文化趣味:“守”在中国文化中常与忠诚、坚韧相关,是美德的象征。 Cultural note: In Chinese culture, “守” is often associated with loyalty and perseverance, considered a symbol of virtue.

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