己

Pinyin: jǐ | Core Meaning: oneself, self, referring to oneself or one's own (as opposed to others).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 自己，本身，指说话人本人或与他人相对的自己。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): oneself, self, referring to oneself or one's own (as opposed to others).

“己”常用作代词，代表自己，例如在词语“自己”、“克己”中出现。现代口语中较少单独使用，多见于书面语、成语或固定搭配中。 '己' is commonly used as a pronoun meaning 'oneself', often appearing in words like '自己' (oneself) or '克己' (self-restraint). It is rarely used alone in spoken Chinese, more often seen in written texts, idioms, or set phrases.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“己”是象形字，源自卷曲的绳索，两端有结，象征自身约束或事物自我收束的状态，后来用来表示‘自己’。'己' is a pictographic character, originating from a curled-up rope with knots at both ends, symbolizing self-restraint or something curling up on itself. This later extended to represent 'oneself'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多用于指自己，与他人或“人”相对。Similar to modern meaning, mostly referring to oneself as opposed to others or 'people' in general.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“己”最早见于甲骨文，原本像一根弯曲的绳子，两头打结，象征自我约束，或指事物自身的卷曲状态。后来演变为表示‘自己’。The character '己' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally resembling a bent rope with knots at both ends, symbolizing self-restraint or the curled-up state of something, which later further developed to mean 'oneself'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“己”呈卷曲状，形似一根弯曲的绳索，有时两端带有小钩。 '己' in oracle bone script has a curled shape, resembling a bent rope, sometimes with small hooks at the ends.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文的“己”，形状更为圆滑，仍保留绳索卷曲的形态，结构较简化。 '己' in bronze inscriptions has a smoother curve, still preserving the curled rope form, with a more simplified structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“己”，线条更加规整，上下弯曲，形体类似现代字体，易于辨认。 In small seal script, the strokes of '己' are more regular, with pronounced curves at the top and bottom; its form is closer to the modern character, making it more recognizable.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“己”字趋于横平竖直，棱角分明，与现代楷书差别不大。 In clerical script, '己' becomes more straight and angular, with little difference from the modern regular script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“己”结构紧凑，上端略弯，下笔回折成勾，结构简明。 In modern regular script, '己' has a compact structure, with a slightly curved top and a hooked turn at the bottom, giving it a clear and concise appearance.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

自己 (oneself; self)

zìjǐ

他要学会独立思考，依靠自己解决问题。

Pinyin: Tā yào xuéhuì dúlì sīkǎo, yīkào zìjǐ jiějué wèntí.

Eng: He needs to learn to think independently and solve problems by himself.

克己 (self-restraint; to control oneself)

kèjǐ

做人要学会克己，控制自己的情绪。

Pinyin: Zuòrén yào xuéhuì kèjǐ, kòngzhì zìjǐ de qíngxù.

Eng: One should learn self-restraint and control their emotions.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

克己奉公 kè jǐ fèng gōng

Meaning: To restrain oneself and dedicate to public duty

“克己奉公”来源于中国古代，形容为人能压制私欲，专心为公。唐代名臣魏征常以此为准则，帮助皇帝治国安民。 The idiom '克己奉公' comes from ancient China, describing a person who can restrain their personal desires and focus on serving the public. Wei Zheng, a famous minister in the Tang Dynasty, was known for following this principle and assisting the emperor in governing and bringing peace to the people.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: soi-même, soi
  • German: selbst, das eigene Ich
  • Spanish: uno mismo, sí mismo
  • Italian: sé stesso, sé
  • Portuguese: si mesmo, próprio
  • Russian: себя, свой, сам
  • Arabic: الذات، النفس
  • Persian: خود
  • Dutch: zichzelf, zelf
  • Polish: siebie, sam
  • Vietnamese: bản thân, tự mình
  • Ukrainian: себе, сам

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "己" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "己" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "己") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

基本含义与起源：“己”是汉语常用字，拼音为jǐ。它最初见于商代甲骨文和金文。关于“己”的象形起源有不同解释：有的认为它象征人体的腹部，有的认为像分开的丝线，也有人认为它像弋射时绑在箭上的丝线。 Core Meaning and Origin: "己" (pinyin: jǐ) is a common Chinese character first seen in Shang dynasty oracle bones and bronzes. Its origin is variously explained as resembling a human torso, separated threads, or strings tied to arrows in archery.

主要用法：“己”常用作第一人称代词，意为“自己”或“本人”。 Main Usage: "己" is commonly used as a first-person pronoun, meaning "oneself" or "self".

  • 易混淆点：“己”常与“已”（yǐ，已经的意思）和“巳”（sì，地支之一）混淆，需注意区分。 Common Confusion: "己" is often confused with "已" (yǐ, meaning "already") and "巳" (sì, an Earthly Branch in the Chinese zodiac), so learners should distinguish among them.
  • 常用词/成语：如“知己”（zhījǐ，知心朋友）、“忘我无己”（wàng wǒ wú jǐ，忘掉自己）、“克己奉公”（kè jǐ fèng gōng，约束自己以奉公）等。 Common Words/Idioms: Such as "知己" (zhījǐ, close friend/confidant), "忘我无己" (wàng wǒ wú jǐ, selfless attitude), and "克己奉公" (kè jǐ fèng gōng, self-restraint to serve the public).

文化背景：在中国传统文化中，“己”常与道德修养相关，如“修身齐家治国平天下”。 Cultural Background: In traditional Chinese culture, "己" is often linked to personal cultivation and morality, as in the saying "Cultivate oneself, regulate the family, govern the state, bring peace to the world".

汉字"己"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

《说文》："己，中宫也。象万物辟藏诎形也。己承戊，象人腹。" 朱骏声通训定声："己即纪之本字，古文象别丝之形，三横二纵，丝相别也。" 还有人认为"己"像弋射时绑在箭或石上的丝线，诸多猜测，不一而足。"己"有第一人称代词的用法，指自己。

己（汉语文字）_百度百科

己（拼音：jǐ）是汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字始见于商代甲骨文及商代金文。"己"本义说法不一，朱骏声认为己像丝的形状，是"纪"的本字。还有人认为"己"像弋射时绑在箭或石上的丝线。"己"有第一人称代词的用法，指自己，"己"音与"自"相近，于是后世又把这二字构成 ...

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