基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用手指等挖取、掏取;也指吝啬、小气。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to pick, dig out or extract (with fingers or a tool); also means stingy or miserly.

“抠”主要表示用手指或器具挖、掏,如“抠鼻子”、“抠门”。在口语中,引申为吝啬、小气,如“他很抠”。常见于北方方言和网络语言。 '抠' mainly refers to the action of picking or digging out something with fingers (e.g., picking one's nose). In modern slang, it also describes someone as being stingy or miserly. Common in northern Mandarin and internet slang.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“抠”由“扌”(手)和“区”构成,表示用手去掏、挖。扌表示与手的动作相关,“区”作声旁表音,整体表达掏、挖的动作。'抠' is made of the 'hand' radical (扌), indicating an action done with hands, and '区' as the phonetic component. The overall structure portrays the act of digging or picking with the hand.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

为近现代汉字,古汉语中未见,意义与现代相近。As a relatively modern character, it is not found in Classical Chinese; its meaning is similar to the modern usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“抠”字从“手”(扌)旁,表示跟手的动作有关。“区”为声旁,本意为用手指挖取东西。最早见于清代的字书,为较新的汉字。The character '抠' is composed of the hand radical (扌), indicating a hand-related action, and the sound component '区.' Its original meaning is to dig or extract something with one's hand or fingers. It first appeared in dictionaries during the Qing dynasty, making it a relatively modern character.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“抠”在甲骨文中暂无发现,因为其为近代汉字。 '抠' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script as it is a modern character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见“抠”字的用例。 There is no example of '抠' in Bronze Inscriptions.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时代无“抠”字记载,可能因其构形较晚。 '抠' was not recorded in Small Seal Script due to its late formation.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段仍未见到“抠”的字形。 '抠' does not appear in Clerical Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“抠”字采用“手”旁配“区”字,形体规范。 In modern Regular Script, '抠' is composed of the hand radical and '区,' with standardized form and structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

抠门 (stingy; miserly)

kōu mén

他很抠门,从来不愿多花一分钱。

Pinyin: Tā hěn kōu mén, cónglái bù yuàn duō huā yī fēn qián.

Eng: He is very stingy and never wants to spend even a penny more.

抠鼻子 (pick one's nose)

kōu bízi

小孩子喜欢抠鼻子,家长要及时制止。

Pinyin: Xiǎo háizi xǐhuān kōu bízi, jiāzhǎng yào jíshí zhìzhǐ.

Eng: Children like to pick their noses, and parents should stop them in time.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: gratter, fouiller; avare
  • German: pulen, (mit dem Finger) herauskratzen; geizig
  • Spanish: hurgar, escarbar; tacaño
  • Italian: scavare, estrarre (con le dita); tirchio
  • Portuguese: cavar, cutucar; mesquinho
  • Russian: ковырять, вынимать (пальцем); скупой
  • Arabic: ينكش، يحفر (بالأصبع)؛ بخيل
  • Persian: کندن یا بیرون کشیدن با انگشت؛ خسیس
  • Dutch: peuteren, uitgraven (met de vinger); gierig
  • Polish: dłubać, wydłubywać; skąpy
  • Vietnamese: bới, móc (bằng tay); keo kiệt
  • Ukrainian: колупати, виймати (пальцем); скупий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "抠") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“抠”最初的含义是“用手指掏、挖”或“抓、提”。它是一个形声字,声旁为“區”。 Core meaning: The character "抠" originally means "to dig out, pick, or scrape with fingers" or "to grab, lift." It is a phono-semantic compound character, with "區" as the phonetic component.

  • 字形起源:形声字,以“手”为部首,反映其与手的动作有关。 Origin: "抠" is a phono-semantic compound, with the hand radical “扌” indicating actions related to the hand.

  • 常见用法:现代汉语中,“抠”可指用手指掏东西,如“抠鼻子”。在口语中有引申义,如形容人“抠门”,即非常吝啬。 Common usage: In modern Chinese, "抠" is used for actions like picking with fingers (e.g., "抠鼻子" means "pick one's nose"). It can also describe a person as "stingy" ("抠门" means "miserly").

  • 易混淆点:“抠”有时与“扣”易混淆,但“抠”偏重于手指挖、掏的动作,“扣”则是扣住、扣紧。 Common confusion: "抠" is sometimes confused with "扣" (to fasten, to button), but "抠" focuses on the picking/digging action, while "扣" means fastening or buttoning.

  • 相关常用词:抠字眼(计较文字细节),抠门(吝啬)。 Common phrases: Examples include "抠字眼" (nitpicking about wording), "抠门" (stingy or miserly).

注:本次信息主要基于字源和现代常用意义,如需更详细的文化故事,可参考更详尽的汉字文化资料。 Note: The above information covers the etymology and modern usage. For more cultural or historical details, further research is recommended.

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