匪 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“匪”最常见的现代含义是指“强盗、盗匪”。从字形上，“匪”本是“匚”（容器）旁，古文字中有“用以盛物”的意思。随着时间演变，含义变为“不”、“非”、“不是”等，有时也指“彼（that）”。Core meaning & origin: In modern Chinese, “匪” mainly means “bandit” or “robber.” The character originally depicts a container and referred to “something that holds objects.” Over time, its meanings shifted to include “not,” “non-,” “not being,” and sometimes “that (as a pronoun).”

• 象形与文化背景： “匪”从“匚”（容器）得形，本义与装盛、收藏有关。后在文献如《诗经》、甲骨文中，逐渐衍生出多义。Pictographic & cultural note: The shape comes from “匚” (container), originally relating to storage. Later texts like the Book of Songs and oracle bone inscriptions show expanded meanings.
• 特别用法与常见词：
  • 古文中常借作“非”（not, no）或“彼”（that）。例如《诗经》：“我心匪石”即“我心非石”。 In classical Chinese, “匪” is often used as “非” (not) or “彼” (that). E.g., in the Book of Songs: “我心匪石” means “My heart is not a stone.”
  • “匪徒”、“土匪”等现代词语常见于新闻、历史文本，专指“盗匪”。 Words like “匪徒” (bandit gang), “土匪” (brigand) are common in modern texts, referring specifically to outlaws.
• 易混点： “匪”有时会与“斐”（美丽、有文采）、“篚”（竹器）等字混淆，使用和阅读时需注意上下文。 Common confusion: “匪” can be confused with similarly written “斐” (splendid) or “篚” (a kind of basket); context is important for correct understanding.

补充说明： 部分甲骨文象形本义因资料有限未能全面呈现，如对演变过程或更多案例有兴趣，建议查阅专业字典。 Note: Oracle bone script origins are only partially available. For more on evolution and detailed cases, consult specialized dictionaries.