惩 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

惩（拼音：chéng），本义为“警戒、戒备、警告”。该字为形声字，从“心”，表示与情感、思考相关，“征”作声旁。最早出现在古代典籍，如《礼记》、《诗经》中常有“惩戒”、“警戒”之意。 “惩” (pinyin: chéng) primarily means “to warn, caution, or take warning.” It is a phono-semantic compound character: the “心” (heart) radical relates to feelings or the mind, while the component “征” supplies the sound. It appeared early in Chinese classics, often conveying the meaning of warning or learning from mistakes.

• 常见用法：现代汉语中，“惩”多指“惩罚”，即对错误行为给予处罚以示警戒。如“惩罚犯罪”。 Common usage: In modern Chinese, “惩” is mostly used in the sense of “punish,” meaning to penalize wrongdoing as a warning. For example, “惩罚” (chéngfá, punish).
• 常见词语/成语：如“惩罚”（to punish）、“惩恶扬善”（punish evil and praise virtue）、“惩前毖后”（learn a lesson from past mistakes to avoid future ones）。 Common phrases/idioms: Examples include “惩罚” (punish), “惩恶扬善” (punish evil and promote good), and “惩前毖后” (learn from former mistakes to prevent future ones).
• 易混淆点：容易与“奖”（reward）混淆，两者意义相对。 Easily confused: May be confused with “奖” (reward), which is the opposite in meaning.

总体而言，“惩”强调以惩戒的方式使人警醒和防止再犯，在法律、教育等领域广泛使用。 Overall, “惩” emphasizes warning and prevention through punishment, commonly used in law, education, and other areas.