基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 明矾,一种含有铝的矿物或化学物质,常用于净水、印染等领域。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): alum, a mineral or chemical compound containing aluminum, commonly used in water purification, dyeing, etc.

“矾”在现代主要指明矾(一种硫酸盐矿物),经常出现在化学、工业和中医药背景下。常见词语如“明矾”、“矾石”。 '矾' mainly refers to 'alum' (aluminum sulfate mineral) in modern usage, commonly seen in chemistry, industry, and traditional Chinese medicine. Common collocations include '明矾' (potassium alum) and '矾石' (alum stone).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“矾”字左边为“石”旁,表示和矿石相关,右边为“凡”,为声旁,表明读音。整体字形表明是一种与石头相关的物质。The left part of '矾' is the 'stone' radical, indicating a relation to minerals; the right part is 'fan', which provides the pronunciation. The overall structure shows it is a substance derived from stone or mineral.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指铝类矿物“明矾”。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to alum (potassium aluminum sulfate mineral).

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“矾”字最早与矿石有关,字形由“石”和“凡”组成,表示与矿石相关的物质。在古代中国,矾是一种重要的矿物资源,被用于净水、印染和医药领域。The character '矾' is related to ore or minerals in its origin. It is composed of '石' (stone) as the semantic component and '凡' (fan) as the phonetic part, indicating a substance related to stone/minerals. In ancient China, alum was an important mineral resource for water purification, dyeing, and medicine.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现“矾”字的确切形体。 There is no known distinct form of '矾' in Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“矾”字尚未见于发现的铭文中,早期文献鲜有记载。 The character '矾' is not present in extant bronze inscriptions and was rarely recorded in early texts.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“矾”字的左部为“石”,右部为“凡”,结构清晰,表明为与石有关的物质。 In Small Seal Script, '矾' combines the 'stone' radical on the left and 'fan' on the right. The structure clearly indicates a mineral-related substance.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“矾”字笔画变得更为平直,结构与小篆基本一致,提升了书写速度。 In Clerical Script, strokes became more straight and horizontal, with similar structure to Small Seal Script, enhancing writing efficiency.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“矾”字左为“石”旁,右为“凡”,结构规范易识别,广泛用于化学和药物命名。 In modern Regular Script, '矾' retains the 'stone' radical on the left and 'fan' on the right; the structure is standard and easily recognizable, widely used in chemistry and medicine nomenclature.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

明矾 (potassium alum (a chemical compound used for purifying water, dyeing, etc.))

míngfán

净化水时常用明矾作为混凝剂。

Pinyin: Jìnghuà shuǐ shí cháng yòng míngfán zuòwéi hùnníngjì.

Eng: Potassium alum is often used as a coagulant in water purification.

矾石 (alum stone; naturally occurring mineral alum)

fánshí

古代人用矾石制作染料。

Pinyin: Gǔdài rén yòng fánshí zhìzuò rǎnliào.

Eng: In ancient times, people used alum stone to make dyes.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: alun
  • German: Alaun
  • Spanish: alumbre
  • Italian: allume
  • Portuguese: alúmen
  • Russian: квасцы
  • Arabic: شب
  • Persian: زاج
  • Dutch: aluin
  • Polish: alun
  • Vietnamese: phèn chua
  • Ukrainian: галун

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "矾") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“矾”是一个与矿物相关的汉字,繁体字为“礬”。其形旁为“石”,表明与石、矿类物质有关,声旁最初为“樊”,后因简化,改为“凡”。 “矾” (fán) is a Chinese character related to minerals. Its traditional form is “礬”. The radical “石” (stone) indicates relation to minerals, while the original phonetic component “樊” was simplified to “凡”.

该字的本义为古人攀崖采集的矿物,常指“明矾”或“硫酸铝钾”,是一种用于净水和工业的化学物质。 The original meaning refers to minerals collected by climbing cliffs, often specifically "alum" (potassium aluminum sulfate), used in water purification and industry.

  • 易混淆点:“矾”与“凡”在字形上相似,但含义完全不同;“凡”意为普通、平凡。 Confusion point: “矾” (alum) and “凡” (ordinary) look similar but have different meanings.

  • 常用词有“明矾”(alum)、“矾石”(alum stone)。与矾相关的成语或文学用法较少。 Common words: “明矾” (alum), “矾石” (alum stone). Idioms or literary usages are uncommon.

本字的象形资料较少,有关其起源和文化背景的信息有限。 There is little pictographic or cultural background information available for this character.

汉字"矾"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

樊 ,既是声旁也是形旁,是" 攀 "的本字,表示援枝翻崖。 礬 ,甲金篆隶字形资料暂缺,楷书 (樊,即"攀",攀援) (石,矿物),表示攀崖采集的矿物。 《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书"矾" ,用"凡" 代替正体楷书字形中同音的"樊" 。 推测造字本义:名词,古人冒险攀崖采集的矿物 ...

矾(汉语汉字)_百度百科

矾的繁体字作"礬",此字形旁从石,表示石类物质有关,樊声作为指示读音。后世的汉字发展,人们为了方便书写而该换声旁作"凡" [8] 作"矾" [9] 字。 新中国的汉字规范整理中,将"礬"简化作"矾"

更多图片 (矾 More Images) ()