造

Pinyin: zào | Core Meaning: to make, to create, to build, to go to

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 制造，创造，前往，去

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to make, to create, to build, to go to

“造”常用于表示制造、创造，如“制造”、“创造”，也可用作动词表示前往（多为书面语，如“造访”）。现代口语中，‘造’更多用在合成词中，很少单独使用。 ‘造’ is commonly used to mean 'to make' or 'to create', as in words like '制造' (to manufacture) or '创造' (to create). It can also mean 'to go to' (mostly literary, e.g., in '造访' meaning 'to visit'). In modern spoken Chinese, '造' rarely appears alone and is usually part of compound words.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“造”字左上为“告”，表示告知、报告，右下为“辶”表示走路、行动。整个字形象征带着目的主动前行，后来引申为去做、创造、制造。The left upper part '告' means to announce or tell, and the lower right part '辶' is related to walking or movement. Together, the character conveys the idea of actively going with a purpose; later, the meaning extended to doing, creating, or making.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“造”主要有‘到、去、前往’和‘制造、建造’两层含义，与现代意义基本相近。In Classical Chinese, '造' mainly meant 'to go, to arrive' as well as 'to make, to build', which are similar to modern meanings.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“造”最早与“走”有关，本指用脚走到目的地，引申为去、到达，再引申为建立和制造。后来与“创造”、“制造”相关。The character '造' originally related to '走' (to walk) and expressed the idea of going to a place on foot, thus meaning 'to go' or 'arrive'. Later, its meaning extended to 'establish' and 'create', and it became associated with making or creating things.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未直接见到“造”字，多以“走”和相关的形声结构表示与行走、前往有关。 The character '造' does not appear directly in Oracle Bone Script; instead, related forms like '走' were used for ideas related to walking or going somewhere.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“造”字出现，其结构包括“告”（口+牛，表示说话、通告的意思）和“辶”（走之旁，表示行动），表现出前往、去做某事的含义。 In Bronze Inscription, '造' appears with the structure combining '告' (representing announcement or speaking) and '辶' (walking radical), indicating the action of going or accomplishing something.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“造”结构更规范，左侧为‘告’，右下为‘辶’，整体流畅，意指行动、去某地或制造。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '造' becomes more regular, with '告' on the left and '辶' (walking) on the bottom right, making the sense of action, going somewhere, or making clearer.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“造”笔画变粗且平直，“告”与“辶”结构分明，造型趋近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, the strokes become thicker and more straight. The components '告' and '辶' are clearly separated, and the character shape approaches its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“造”字笔画分明，上为“告”，下为“辶”，用于表示制造、创造等。 In modern Regular Script, '造' has clear strokes with '告' above and '辶' below, representing meanings like to make, create, or build.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

制造 (to manufacture, to produce)

zhìzào

这家工厂主要制造汽车零件。

Pinyin: Zhè jiā gōngchǎng zhǔyào zhìzào qìchē língjiàn.

Eng: This factory mainly manufactures car parts.

创造 (to create, to bring about)

chuàngzào

他用自己的想象力创造了一个新世界。

Pinyin: Tā yòng zìjǐ de xiǎngxiànglì chuàngzào le yí gè xīn shìjiè.

Eng: He created a new world with his imagination.

造访 (to visit (formally), to call on)

zàofǎng

我们将造访那位著名的教授。

Pinyin: Wǒmen jiāng zàofǎng nà wèi zhùmíng de jiàoshòu.

Eng: We will visit that famous professor.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

别出心裁 bié chū xīn cái

Meaning: to adopt an original approach; to create something new and unique

“别出心裁”形容能够创造出新颖、有创意的想法或作品，和“造”有创造的联系。相传古代有位书法家写字独具风格，被称为‘别出心裁’。 '别出心裁' describes someone who comes up with new and creative ideas or works, closely related to the meaning of '造' as in 'create'. According to legend, an ancient calligrapher had a unique writing style, which people called '别出心裁' (creating with a different mindset).

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: faire, créer, fabriquer
  • German: machen, schaffen, herstellen
  • Spanish: hacer, crear, fabricar
  • Italian: fare, creare, fabbricare
  • Portuguese: fazer, criar, fabricar
  • Russian: создавать, делать, строить
  • Arabic: يصنع، يخلق، يبني
  • Persian: ساختن، آفریدن، ایجاد کردن
  • Dutch: maken, creëren, vervaardigen
  • Polish: tworzyć, robić, produkować
  • Vietnamese: tạo ra, làm ra, chế tạo
  • Ukrainian: створювати, робити, будувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "造" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "造" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "造") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“造” 的核心含义是“制造、形成”和“到达、拜访”。 Core meanings of “造” are “to make/create” and “to go to/visit”.

在字源上，“造”起初出现在金文中，由“宀”（房屋）、舟（船）、以及“告”（祭祀、通音）组成，表达古时在屋内造船并祈祷的场景。 Etymologically, in ancient script, “造” combines the components for “house” (宀), “boat” (舟), and “pray/report” (告), reflecting the ancient scene of building boats indoors while praying.

  • 特别用法：“造”既可表示“制造”（如：造字、制造、造句），也可表示“到达、拜访”（如：造访、夜造、造府）。 Special Uses: “造” can mean “to create/build” (e.g., 造字 create characters, 制造 make), or “to visit/arrive” (e.g., 造访 pay a visit).

  • 易混淆点：在古文中，“造”常用于“拜访、到达”尊贵之地的场合，与“创造”义区别明显。 Confusion Point: In classical Chinese, “造” often means “to visit (someone important)”, which is different from its modern sense of “to create”.

  • 常用词/成语：造谣（spread rumors）、造福（bring benefit）、造访（pay a visit）、造诣（attainment in a field）、营造（build/construct）。 Common words/phrases: 造谣 (spread rumors), 造福 (bring benefit), 造访 (pay a visit), 造诣 (attainment), 营造 (to build).

总结：“造”字兼具“制造”与“到达、拜访”两大核心义，有丰富的派生词，学习时注意其语境和古今用法变化。 Summary: “造” covers both “to create/make” and “to visit/arrive”. Remember the difference in meaning depending on context, especially between classical and modern usages.

```

汉字"造"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录3519条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... "造" 义有二： 一是制造，一是到达。金文1-2从"宀" (读mián，代表房屋)，屋内有舟，舟是船或船形器皿，加告字，表示在屋内造船时要祭祀祷告，"告"也是声 ...

【造】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

造词 造句 造言 造语 造谣 造字 造次 造端 造反 造恶 造逆 造福 造孽 / 生造 营造 臆造 怀王使屈原造为宪令。-----《史记 . 屈原贾生列传》 ④动词：前往尊贵府第拜访。 造拜 造访 造请 造谢 造谒 造诣 造府 / 夜造 造，诣也。-----《广雅 . 释言》 造饮辄尽。

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