敷 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义与起源： “敷”最初的字形作“尃”，甲骨文像一只手在苗圃中播种幼苗，表达“铺开、施展”的动作。本义是“施予、给予、分布”，后泛指展开、陈述、传播等含义。 Core meaning & origin: The original form "尃" in oracle bone script depicts a hand sowing seeds in a field, symbolizing the action of spreading or distributing. Its basic meaning is "to apply, to bestow, to spread," and it later extended to mean to display, to state, or to disseminate.

• 用法与例句： “敷”常用作动词，如在古文中“敷政优优”（展开、发布政令），以及“勘定厥功，用敷遗后人休”（将功绩分施给后人）。现代汉语中也有“敷药”（apply medicine）, “敷面膜”（apply facial mask）等用法。 Usage & examples: Frequently used as a verb in classic texts, e.g., "敷政优优" (enacting and disseminating policies), or "勘定厥功，用敷遗后人休" (distribute achievements for future generations). In modern Chinese, it appears in phrases like “敷药” (apply medicine) and “敷面膜” (apply facial mask).

• 易混淆点与常用搭配： “敷”常与“布”易混，但“敷”侧重施加、涂抹动作；常见搭配有“敷药”、“敷衍”（敷衍了事）。 Common confusions & collocations: "敷" is often confused with "布 (bù, to spread)," but "敷" emphasizes the action of applying or spreading over a surface. Common phrases include “敷药” (apply medicine) and “敷衍” (perfunctory).

• 文化趣事： “敷”字形变化独特，由描绘播种动作逐渐演变为今日的字形，体现了古人对农业与分布行为的重视。 Cultural note: The evolution of "敷" from a pictogram of sowing to its current written form highlights the ancient cultural emphasis on farming and distribution activities.