基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 表示感叹或加强语气的语气词,常用于句末。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): An interjection or modal particle used to express emotion or to strengthen tone, often at the end of a sentence.

“啊”常用作感叹、疑问、应答、惊讶、确认等语气的辅助词,可以单独使用,也可以与其他词连用。发音随前面音节的声调变化。 "啊" is commonly used as an interjection or modal particle to indicate emotions such as surprise, agreement, doubt, or to strengthen the tone, and often appears at the end of sentences. Its pronunciation changes according to the tone of the preceding syllable.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“啊”是形声字,左侧“口”表示出声相关,右侧“阿”为声旁,表明发音。整体结构突出其与口语、发音有关的特点。'啊' is a phono-semantic compound: the '口' radical on the left symbolizes sound or speech, while the '阿' on the right provides the pronunciation clue. The structure emphasizes its connection to spoken language and vocalization.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要作为感叹或语气词使用。Similar to modern meaning; primarily used as an exclamation or modal particle.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“啊”是一个形声字,左边“口”表示与口语、出声有关,右边的“阿”作声旁。最早见于隶书,用于表达语气或感叹。'啊' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left part '口' (mouth) suggests a relation to speech or sound, while the right part '阿' indicates the pronunciation. It first appeared in Clerical Script, primarily used to express mood or interjection.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“啊”字,其用法和字形尚未出现。 The character '啊' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script; its form and usage were not yet developed.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见独立的“啊”字,表示感叹或语气时多用其他字替代。 In Bronze Inscription, '啊' is also not found as an independent character; other characters were used to indicate exclamations or tone.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期,'阿'字出现,用于地名或姓氏,尚未有“啊”作为语气词的用法。 In Small Seal Script, the character '阿' appeared (as part of place names or surnames), but '啊' as a modal particle had not yet emerged.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中出现以“口”为偏旁、右为‘阿’的“啊”字,用作语气词或感叹词。 In Clerical Script, the character '啊' with '口' radical and '阿' as sound element appeared, used as a modal particle or interjection.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“啊”字形稳定,由“口”和“阿”组成,广泛用于表示感叹或语气。 In modern Regular Script, the form of '啊' is stable, composed of '口' and '阿', and is widely used to express exclamation or tone.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

啊呀 (Ah!; expressing surprise or exclamation)

ā yā

啊呀,我忘记带钥匙了!

Pinyin: Ā yā, wǒ wàngjì dài yàoshi le!

Eng: Ah! I forgot to bring my keys!

好啊 (OK!; Sure! (expressing agreement or approval))

hǎo a

我们一起去吧,好啊!

Pinyin: Wǒmen yìqǐ qù ba, hǎo a!

Eng: Let's go together, OK!

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ah, hein, oh (particule d'exclamation)
  • German: ach, ah, (Ausrufepartikel)
  • Spanish: ¡ah!, partícula exclamativa
  • Italian: ah, eh, particella esclamativa
  • Portuguese: ah, ã, partícula exclamativa
  • Russian: ах, а, частица восклицания
  • Arabic: آه، أداة تعجب
  • Persian: آه، حرف تعجب
  • Dutch: ah, hè, uitroeppartikel
  • Polish: ach, ah, partykuła wykrzyknikowa
  • Vietnamese: a, à, ừ (trợ từ cảm thán)
  • Ukrainian: ах, а, вигук

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "啊") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

是汉语中常用的语气助词,用于表示感叹、疑问、请求、应答等多种语气。 "啊" is a commonly used modal particle in Chinese, expressing exclamation, question, request, response, and other tones.

  • 核心含义:用于加强语气,常见于句末,例如“你好啊!” Core meaning: Enhances the tone of speech, often appears at the end of a sentence, e.g. "你好啊!" ("Hello!")
  • 象形或起源:“啊”字本身并无特别象形含义,多为声旁字,主要反映汉语口语中的语气。 Pictographic origin: "啊" is not pictographic; it contains a phonetic component and is mainly used to reflect tone in spoken Chinese.
  • 特别用法与易混淆点:常与其他语气词(如“呀”、“呢”)混用,但各有细微语气差别。“啊”根据前面的音节有时会变音(如“哈”变“呵”)。 Special usage & confusion: Often mixed with other particles such as "呀" (ya), "呢" (ne), each having slight differences. Pronunciation of "啊" sometimes changes depending on the preceding syllable.
  • 常用词:嘲啊、哈啊(均为拟声词);常与“吗”、“呢”等连用增强语气。 Common collocations: Appears in onomatopoeic words like "哈啊" and often used with particles like "吗" (ma), "呢" (ne) to strengthen tone.
  • 文化补充:在网络用语和口语表达中,“啊”能表现亲切、活泼或强调的语气。 Cultural note: In internet slang and spoken language, "啊" helps convey friendliness, liveliness, or emphasis.

目前可查资料关于“啊”字形演变和文化背景信息有限,更多内容需参考专门的汉字字源书籍。 Currently available information on the evolution or cultural background of "啊" is limited; for details, consult specialized Chinese etymology resources.

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