基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 解释,说明,把道理说清楚。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to explain, to elaborate, to clarify

“阐”常用于“阐述”、“阐明”等词语中,多用于书面语,表示对事情、道理进行详细说明。一般不用作口语中的单独动词。 ‘阐’ is usually found in words like ‘阐述’ (elaborate) and ‘阐明’ (clarify), mainly in formal written language to indicate detailed explanation of principles or situations. It is rarely used as a standalone verb in daily spoken Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“阐”为形声字,左边的“门”代表门,与开启、展示有关,右边的“敝”为声旁,也带有“展开、铺开”的引申义,表示通过“开门”来显示或解释事物的本质。‘阐’ is a phono-semantic character: the ‘门’ radical signifies ‘door’ (i.e., opening), related to revealing or displaying; the right side ‘敝’ is the phonetic component, which also associates with meanings of ‘opening out.’ Together, the character conveys the idea of ‘opening the door to reveal or explain something.’

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“阐”多作“展示、阐明”的意思,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, ‘阐’ mostly meant ‘to display’ or ‘to clarify,’ similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“阐”最早见于小篆,为形声字,从“门”,‘敝’声。“门”表示与门、进出有关,“敝”兼表意义和发音。古时,本义为打开门、展示,引申为把事情讲明白。‘阐’ first appeared in Small Seal Script as a phono-semantic compound: the semantic part is ‘门’ (door), relating to opening or entering; the phonetic part is ‘敝’ to indicate pronunciation. Originally, it meant ‘to open,’ which further extended to ‘to reveal’ or ‘to elaborate.’

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有明确发现“阐”字的写法。 No clear evidence of the character ‘阐’ in Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中未见“阐”字,或与后世写法差异大,难以直接对应。 ‘阐’ does not appear or is not recognizable in Bronze Inscriptions; it might have taken very different forms later.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“阐”由“门”和“敝”构成,结构紧凑,表现开门、展示之意。 In Small Seal Script, ‘阐’ combines ‘门’ (door) and ‘敝’, forming a compact structure that suggests the sense of opening or displaying.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中保留“门”作为左边的结构,右边为‘敝’的变体,笔画更平直。 In Clerical Script, the left part remains as ‘门’, while the right is a simplified form of ‘敝’, with more straight strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“阐”沿用左“门”右“敝”的结构,笔画规范、清晰,常作为动词出现在书面语中。 In modern Regular Script, ‘阐’ continues to use the ‘门’ plus ‘敝’ composition, with standardized and clear strokes. It is mostly used as a verb in written contexts.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

阐述 (to elaborate; to expound)

chǎnshù

请你详细阐述一下你的观点。

Pinyin: Qǐng nǐ xiángxì chǎnshù yīxià nǐ de guāndiǎn.

Eng: Please elaborate on your point of view.

阐明 (to clarify; to make clear)

chǎnmíng

这本书阐明了复杂的科学原理。

Pinyin: Zhè běn shū chǎnmíngle fùzá de kēxué yuánlǐ.

Eng: This book clarifies complex scientific principles.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: expliquer, clarifier
  • German: erläutern, erklären
  • Spanish: explicar, aclarar
  • Italian: spiegare, chiarire
  • Portuguese: explicar, esclarecer
  • Russian: объяснять, разъяснять
  • Arabic: شرح، توضيح
  • Persian: توضیح دادن، روشن کردن
  • Dutch: uitleggen, verduidelijken
  • Polish: wyjaśniać, objaśniać
  • Vietnamese: giải thích, làm rõ
  • Ukrainian: пояснювати, роз’яснювати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "阐") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“阐”(chǎn),本义为“开、打开”,后来引申为“阐明、讲解、说明(to explain or expound)”。 Core Meaning: The character "阐" (chǎn) originally means "to open," and later extends to "to explain or expound."

  • 字形起源:“阐”为形声字,从“门”,表示门打开,引申为把道理说明清楚;声旁为“单”。 Etymology: "阐" is a phono-semantic compound with the "门" (door) radical, indicating the idea of "opening," which metaphorically extends to "explain;" the phonetic component is "单".

  • 常见用法与词语:常用于“阐明”(explain clearly), “阐释”(expound), “阐发”(elucidate),多指把抽象、复杂的道理说清楚。 Common Usages & Words: Frequently seen in words like "阐明" (explain clearly), "阐释" (expound), and "阐发" (elucidate), usually relating to making abstract or complex ideas clear.

  • 易混淆点:“阐”与“显”有相似含义,都与“明白”相关,但“阐”更侧重于解释说明,“显”更偏向于“显露、展示”。 Confusion Alert: "阐" and "显" both relate to "clarity," but "阐" focuses on explanation, while "显" is about "showing/revealing."

  • 成语与文学用例:古籍中如《春秋左传》有“显阐幽”,“阐文教”等用法,用于表达把深奥的道理讲明白。 Literary Idioms and Usage: Classical texts use phrases like “显阐幽” ("reveal and explain the obscure") and "阐文教" ("clarify civilization and education") to describe explaining profound ideas.

总结:“阐”的基本意思是“开、解释”,常用于表达将难懂、深奥的内容说明清楚,是汉语中常见的学术、文学用字。 Summary: "阐" fundamentally means "to open" or "to explain," and is often used for elucidating difficult or profound topics; it is a common character in academic and literary Chinese.

阐_百度百科

《注》阐,明也。《书·大禹谟·舞干羽于两阶传》修阐文敎,舞文舞于宾主阶闲。《春秋·左传杜序》其微显阐幽,裁成义类者,皆据旧例而发义,指行事以正褒贬。《扬子·太𤣥经》次六:幽阐积。《注》六为水称。幽施禄及下,故阐积。

阐的解释|阐的意思|汉典"阐"字的基本解释 - 漢典

阐. 闡 chǎn 〈动〉 (1) (形声。 从门,单声。本义:开,打开) (2) 同本义 [open] 阐,开也。—— 《说文》 看山倚前户,待月阐东扉。—— 唐 · 白居易 诗 (3) 开辟;开拓 [open up] 阐并天下。—— 《史记·秦始皇本纪》 (4) 又如:阐辟(开辟,开拓);阐拓(开拓) (5) 讲明白 [explain;expound] 隐则胜阐矣。

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