学习汉字 "鲫" (jì) - Learn Chinese Character "鲫"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种淡水鱼，体形侧扁，生活在湖泊、塘、河流中，可食用，学名为“鲫鱼”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A type of freshwater fish; crucian carp.

“鲫”多用于表示“鲫鱼”，指一种常见的淡水鱼类。例如‘清蒸鲫鱼’。现代日常口语和书面语多写作‘鲫鱼’完整词形单独使用“鲫”较少。 Mainly used to refer to the 'crucian carp' fish, usually as part of the compound '鲫鱼' (jìyú). It seldom appears alone in everyday modern texts or speech.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“鲫”字的结构是形声字。左边的“鱼”表示与鱼类有关，右边的“即”为声旁，表明读音。整体结构表达了特定的鱼类——鲫鱼。'鲫' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left radical '鱼' suggests it's a kind of fish, while the right part '即' hints at the pronunciation. Together, the structure designates a specific kind of fish—crucian carp.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指鲫鱼。Similar to modern meaning; refers to crucian carp.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“鲫”字由“鱼”和“即”组成。“鱼”表示鱼类，“即”表音也兼有形旁作用。‘鲫’从古代起就指这种体形较小、广泛分布的淡水鱼。The character '鲫' is a compound consisting of '鱼' (fish) as its semantic part and '即' for its phonetic value. Since ancient times, '鲫' has referred to this widely found small freshwater fish.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中暂未发现有“鲫”字，古代记录以“鱼”加表音组件表示相关鱼类。 There is no clear evidence of the character '鲫' in Oracle Bone Script; related fish were often recorded with '鱼' and additional components for pronunciation.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中与“鲫”相近的写法亦较为罕见，若有，多为“鱼”作形旁，结合音旁区分不同鱼类。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form close to '鲫' is rare; fish-related characters are made with '鱼' as a radical and a phono-semantic component.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“鲫”已形成为左边‘鱼’旁，右边为‘即’，结构较为规范。 In Small Seal Script, '鲫' appears with the '鱼' (fish) on the left and '即' on the right, forming a standardized structure.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“鲫”字更加方整，鱼旁和右边的‘即’分明，易于书写。 In Clerical Script, the character '鲫' becomes more square and the separation between the '鱼' radical and '即' is clearer, making it easier to write.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“鲫”，左“鱼”旁，右“即”，结构清晰，是现今通用写法。 In modern Regular Script, '鲫' is composed of the '鱼' radical on the left and '即' on the right, which is the standard form today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

鲫鱼 (crucian carp)

jìyú

这道清蒸鲫鱼非常鲜美。

Pinyin: Zhè dào qīngzhēng jìyú fēicháng xiānměi.

Eng: This dish of steamed crucian carp is very delicious.

鲫鱼汤 (crucian carp soup)

jìyú tāng

产妇常喝鲫鱼汤补身体。

Pinyin: Chǎnfù cháng hē jìyú tāng bǔ shēntǐ.

Eng: New mothers often drink crucian carp soup to nourish their bodies.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: carassin (poisson)
German: Karausche (Fisch)
Spanish: carpín (pez)
Italian: carassio (pesce)
Portuguese: carpa-cruciana (peixe)
Russian: карась
Arabic: سمك الشبوط الصغير
Persian: کپورچه (ماهى)
Dutch: gekroesde karper (vis)
Polish: karaś (ryba)
Vietnamese: cá diếc
Ukrainian: карась

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "鲫" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "鲫" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "鲫字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "鲫 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "鲫") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“鲫”是一个表示鱼类的汉字，专指“鲫鱼”，也叫“鲋”。鲫鱼是一种常见的淡水鱼，体侧扁平，背部青褐色，腹部银灰，头尖尾窄。 Main meaning: "鲫" (jì) refers specifically to the crucian carp, a common freshwater fish with a flat side, brownish back, silvery belly, pointed head, and narrow tail. It’s also called "鲋" (fù).

字源文化：“鲫”字从“鱼”（表示鱼类）加“即”声，形声结构。历史上尚未发现其甲骨文或金文字形，但传统文献多有记载。 Character origin: The character combines the fish radical "鱼" with the phonetic "即", forming a phono-semantic compound. There is no known ancient oracle bone or bronze inscription form, but it's widely documented in classical texts.

常见用法： “鲫鱼”是日常生活和饮食中常见的词，经常出现在菜肴或民间文化中。 Common usage: "鲫鱼" (crucian carp) is frequently mentioned in Chinese cuisine and daily life.
易混淆点： “鲫”与“鲤”（lǐ，carp）字形近义近，但指不同的鱼类。 Common confusion: "鲫" is sometimes confused with "鲤" (carp), but they refer to different fish.
相关词语： “鲫鱼汤”、“鲫鱼炖豆腐”等为常用食品名称。 Related words: Phrases like "鲫鱼汤" (crucian carp soup) and "鲫鱼炖豆腐" (crucian carp stewed with tofu) are common dish names.

成语和文献用例较少，主要作为实用名词存在。 There are few idioms or set phrases using "鲫"; it mainly appears as a practical noun.

鲫《汉字字源》_汉字「鲫」_鲫在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

鲫的解释|鲫的意思|汉典"鲫"字的基本解释 - 漢典

鲫. 鯽 jì 〈名〉鲫鱼，亦称"鲋" [crucian carp] 。鱼名，体侧扁，中稍高，头部尖，尾部较窄。背面青褐色，腹面银灰色。生活在淡水中。

鲫