基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种落叶乔木,称为‘椿树’或‘香椿’,也常用作人名、象征长寿或父亲。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Chinese toon tree (Toona sinensis), a deciduous tree; also used as a personal name, a symbol of longevity or father.

在现代汉语中,“椿”常指‘香椿’树,是一种可食用的树木,春天嫩芽可做菜。这个字也常用于名字,寓意健康长寿。有时也指父亲(如‘椿萱’)。 In modern Chinese, '椿' mainly refers to the 'xiangchun' (Chinese toon) tree, whose tender shoots are eaten in spring as a vegetable. It’s also commonly used in given names, expressing wishes for long life or strong health. Sometimes, it denotes 'father' (as in ‘椿萱’, a phrase referencing parents).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“椿”字左边为代表树木的“木”字旁,右边为“春”,意为春天发芽的树木,象征生命力和长寿。The left part of '椿' is the '木' (tree) radical, while the right is '春' (spring), together signifying a tree budding in spring, symbolizing vitality and longevity.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在古代,“椿”不仅是香椿树,也常用来象征父亲或长寿之意。In Classical Chinese, '椿' referred not only to the toon tree, but also commonly symbolized 'father' or longevity.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“椿”字最早与树木有关,由“木”和“春”组成,表示春天发芽的树,取其生命力旺盛和长寿的象征意义。古书中“椿”被认为为一种神树,能活千年,象征长寿。The character ‘椿’ is closely tied to trees, constructed from the components ‘木’ (wood) and ‘春’ (spring), together expressing a tree budding in spring, symbolizing vitality and longevity. In ancient texts, ‘椿’ was regarded as a divine tree that could live for a thousand years, thus symbolizing long life.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“椿”字的确切形态记载,多数相关用字以“木”和“春”分别表示。 There is no clear record of the full character '椿' in Oracle Bone Script; related concepts were often shown separately as ‘木’ (wood/tree) and ‘春’ (spring).
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期“椿”字尚未普遍出现,一般仍各自使用“木”和“春”,直到后期合字才逐渐形成。 In the Bronze Inscription era, the full character '椿' was still uncommon; '木' and '春' were mostly used separately, with the composite form appearing gradually later.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“椿”字已经比较规范,由“木”字旁和“春”组成,字形修长、分明。 In the Small Seal Script era, '椿' had taken on a standardized form, composed of the ‘木’ radical and the ‘春’ component, with a slender and distinct structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“椿”字结构变得更加平直,横画明显,书写更易辨认。 In Clerical Script, '椿' becomes more angular and horizontal, making it easier to read and write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“椿”字左边为“木”字旁,右边为“春”,结构严谨,字体端正。 In modern Regular Script, '椿' has the '木' radical on the left and '春' on the right, with a precise and upright structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

香椿 (Chinese toon (Toona sinensis), the fragrant shoots of the toon tree used as food.)

xiāngchūn

春天的时候,家家户户都会吃香椿炒蛋。

Pinyin: Chūntiān de shíhòu, jiājiāhùhù dōu huì chī xiāngchūn chǎo dàn.

Eng: In spring, every household eats fried eggs with Chinese toon shoots.

椿树 (Toon tree; the deciduous tree called 'chun' or 'xiangchun' in Chinese.)

chūnshù

院子里有一棵高大的椿树。

Pinyin: Yuànzi lǐ yǒu yī kē gāodà de chūnshù.

Eng: There is a tall toon tree in the yard.

椿萱 (A literary expression for parents (‘椿’ symbolizes father, ‘萱’ symbolizes mother).)

chūnxuān

椿萱并茂,幸福美满。

Pinyin: Chūnxuān bìngmào, xìngfú měimǎn.

Eng: Both parents are well, and life is happy and harmonious.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

椿萱并茂 chūnxuān bìngmào

Meaning: Both parents are alive and well; a wish or praise for parents’ health and longevity.

“椿萱并茂”里的“椿”指父亲,“萱”指母亲,原指父母双亲都健康长寿,形容家庭幸福美满。 In the idiom '椿萱并茂,' '椿' represents the father and '萱' the mother. Originally, it described both parents being healthy and long-lived, and now it refers to a happy family with thriving parents.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: arbre toon, arbre à légumes chinois, symbole de longévité ou père
  • German: Chinesischer Toona-Baum, Symbol für Langlebigkeit oder Vater
  • Spanish: árbol toon chino, símbolo de longevidad o padre
  • Italian: albero toon cinese, simbolo di longevità o padre
  • Portuguese: árvore toon chinesa, símbolo de longevidade ou pai
  • Russian: дерево чунь (китайский туния), символ долголетия или отец
  • Arabic: شجرة التون الصينية، رمز لطول العمر أو الأب
  • Persian: درخت تون چینی، نماد طول عمر یا پدر
  • Dutch: Chinese toonboom, symbool voor lang leven of vader
  • Polish: chińskie drzewo toon, symbol długowieczności lub ojca
  • Vietnamese: Cây toon Trung Quốc, biểu tượng của sự trường thọ hoặc cha
  • Ukrainian: китайське дерево чунь, символ довголіття або батька

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "椿") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“椿”是一个常用汉字,读作 chūn,最初指一种树木——香椿(Toona sinensis),也是形声字,字形从“木”,声旁为“春”。 Core meaning: “椿” (chūn) is a common Chinese character, originally referring to the Chinese toon tree (Toona sinensis). It is a phono-semantic compound character, with the “wood” radical and “chun” as the phonetic.

  • 文化背景:古代传说中,大椿树十分长寿,因此“椿”常被用来象征长寿,并引申为对父亲、父母的尊称(如“椿年”表示高龄)。 Cultural background: In ancient legends, the great toon tree was famous for its longevity, so “椿” symbolizes long life and is used as a respectful reference to one’s father or parents (e.g., “椿年” meaning “advanced age”).

  • 易混淆点:“椿”容易与表示“春天”的“春”混淆,但“椿”指树或与长寿、父亲相关,“春”特指季节。 Common confusion: “椿” is often confused with “春” (spring), but “椿” refers to trees or longevity/parents, while “春” denotes the season.

  • 常用词和用法:常见词有“椿树”(Chinese toon tree)、“椿年”(高寿之年)等。某些情境下,“椿”也指“臭椿”(Ailanthus altissima),还可以作为姓氏使用。 Common words and usage: Frequently found in words like “椿树” (Chinese toon), “椿年” (advanced age). Sometimes refers to the “stinking sumac” (Ailanthus altissima), and can also be a surname.

本字文化内涵丰富,实际用法中要注意区分与相似字及词义扩展。 This character is rich in cultural connotation; pay attention to distinctions with similar characters or extended meanings in actual usage.

椿的解释|椿的意思|汉典"椿"字的基本解释 - 漢典

椿 chūn 〈名〉 (1) (形声。从木,春声。本义:木名。指大椿。古代传说大椿长寿,后因以喻父。如:椿年) (2) 同本义 [a long-living tree] 上古有大椿者。—— 《庄子·逍遥游》 。 司马 注: "椿木一名橓。" (3) 因其长寿,后用来形容高龄。亦用以指父亲。如:椿年(椿树 ...

椿(汉语汉字)_百度百科

椿是汉语通用规范一级字(常用字)形声字,小篆从木,春声,读作chūn。本义为木名,指大椿(香椿树),司马注:椿木一名橓。古代传说大椿长寿,为长寿之意,后因以喻父,后引申为父母。还指落叶乔木"臭椿",也用做姓氏。(基本信息栏参考资料:)

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