基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 他,指代男性或泛指第三人称单数。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): he; him; third-person singular pronoun (usually male or generic).

“他”在现代汉语中主要用作第三人称单数,指代男性或泛指未知性别的某人。在口语和书面语中均普遍使用。用于女性时应使用“她”,用于事物时用“它”。但有时在泛指时,也可用“他”代指不特定的人,具有中性含义。 '他' is mainly used as the third-person singular pronoun for males or as a generic person in modern Chinese; commonly used both in spoken and written language. The pronoun '她' is preferred for females and '它' for objects or animals. Sometimes, '他' can have a gender-neutral meaning when referring to an unspecified person.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“他”由“亻”(表示人)和“也”组成。“亻”表示此字与人相关,“也”本义为‘也是’、‘也许’。合起来,原表示‘其他的人’,后来简化泛指第三者。'他' consists of '亻' (human/person radical) and '也'. The '亻' component signifies connection to people, while '也' originally means 'also' or 'perhaps'. Together, it represented 'other person' and later evolved to mean any third person.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“他”多写作“佗”,意为“别的、其他”。与现代“他”作人称代词的用法略有不同。In Classical Chinese, '他' (originally as '佗') mainly meant 'other' or 'another', referring to something or someone else. This is somewhat different from its modern use as a personal pronoun.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“他”最初为“佗”,由“亻”(人)和“也”组成,本意是“其他的人”,后专用作第三人称代词。直到近代为区分男女,才创造了“她”作为女性第三人称。The character '他' originated from '佗', composed of '亻' (human) and '也', originally meaning 'other person'. Later, it became exclusively used as the third-person pronoun. The feminine form '她' was introduced in modern times to distinguish gender.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“他”字,使用“其”、“厥”等指代第三人称,尚未形成“他”作为专有代词。 The character '他' was not found in oracle bone script; other characters like '其' or '厥' were used for third-person pronouns. '他' as a dedicated pronoun had not yet appeared.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未正式出现“他”字,多用“佗”指代他人,“佗”字由“亻”和“它”组成。 In bronze inscriptions, '他' does not formally appear; '佗' was used to refer to other people, written with '亻' (human) and '它'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中有“佗”,形体由“亻”和“它”组成,表示其他的人,是“他”的前身。 '佗' appears in small seal script, composed of '亻' and '它', representing 'other person'—the predecessor to modern '他'.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期,出现了现代“他”字的写法,由“亻”和“也”组成,逐渐被用作第三人称代词。 During the clerical script period, the modern form '他' appeared, made up of '亻' and '也', and gradually came to be used as a third-person pronoun.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“他”字结构稳定,由“亻”表示人,与“也”组成,常用作第三人称单数代词。 In modern regular script, the structure of '他' is stable, with '亻' denoting 'person', combined with '也'. It is now universally used as the third-person singular pronoun.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

他人 (other people; others)

tā rén

我们要尊重他人的想法。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yào zūnzhòng tārén de xiǎngfǎ.

Eng: We should respect the ideas of others.

他自己 (himself)

tā zìjǐ

他自己完成了所有任务。

Pinyin: Tā zìjǐ wánchéngle suǒyǒu rènwù.

Eng: He finished all the tasks by himself.

他国 (other countries; foreign country)

tā guó

他国的文化也很有趣。

Pinyin: Tāguó de wénhuà yě hěn yǒuqù.

Eng: The cultures of other countries are also very interesting.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: il, lui
  • German: er, ihm
  • Spanish: él
  • Italian: lui, egli
  • Portuguese: ele
  • Russian: он
  • Arabic: هو
  • Persian: او (مذکر)
  • Dutch: hij
  • Polish: on
  • Vietnamese: anh ấy, ông ấy, người đó (nam)
  • Ukrainian: він

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "他") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“他” 的核心含义与字形起源: Core meaning and origin of "他":

  • “他”为现代汉语中使用最广泛的第三人称代词之一,主要表示“他(男性)”或泛指某个人。 "他" is one of the most commonly used third-person pronouns in modern Chinese, usually referring to “he” (male) or, more generally, “someone else”.
  • 汉字“他”始见于篆文,属于形声字:左边的“人”表示与人有关,右边的“也(它)”表示读音。 This character first appeared in seal script and is a phono-semantic compound: the left part “人” (person) indicates meaning, while the right “也/它” gives a clue to pronunciation.

特别用法与易混点: Special usage and easily confused points:

  • “他”最初可作性别不限的第三人称,现代以男性为主。女性对应用“她”,事物用“它”。 Originally, "他" could refer to any person regardless of gender. In modern Chinese, "他" usually refers to males; “她” is for females, and “它” for things or animals.
  • 常见易混汉字:“他”(人)、“它”(事物)、“她”(女性)。 Common confusions: “他” (male/person), “它” (object/thing), “她” (female).
  • 常用词或短语包含:“他人”(other people)、“他自己”(himself)。 Useful collocations: “他人” (others), “他自己” (himself).

如需更详细的成语及用法,建议查阅权威汉语词典。 For more idioms or usages, please refer to an authoritative Chinese dictionary.

```

汉字"他"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字: 他: 字源: ... 汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ...

他字形演变字源_汉字「他」_他的甲骨文_他的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。篆文作 ,從人,從它聲,注明音讀。表示人背負物體。隸書承之而右體變作「也」。楷書沿之而定體。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字:「他」 字形演变 字源演变

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