住 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“住”是一个常用汉字，读音为zhù，属于动词，核心含义是“停留、居留”或“停止在某地”。“住” (zhù) is a common Chinese character, used as a verb meaning “to stay, reside, or stop (at a place)”.

从字形来看，“住”是形声字，由“人”（表示与人有关）和“主”（表示发音）组成。本义是“停留”，例如“站住”即“停下”。在古文中，如“蓟先生小住”，指请某人稍作停留。In terms of etymology, “住” is a phono-semantic compound character: it combines “人” (person—meaning related to people) and “主” (phonetic part). The original sense is “to stay,” as in “stand still” (“站住”). In old texts, it appears in contexts meaning “pause briefly.”

• 常见词语： 如“住址”（address）、“住院”（to be hospitalized）、“居住”（to live/reside）。Common words: e.g., “住址” (address), “住院” (be hospitalized), “居住” (to live/reside).

• 易混点：“住”与“住在”（live at）易混，前者多指动作停留，后者强调常住、居住。Common confusion: “住” vs. “住在” (“to reside at”); the first emphasizes the action of staying, the latter refers to long-term residence.

成语/搭配： 虽然“住”本身不是常用成语，但经常出现在动词短语中，如“留住”（to keep, to retain）、“记住”（to remember, to keep in mind）。Idioms/Collocations: While “住” is not common in set idioms, it’s often used in verb phrases, e.g., “留住” (to retain), “记住” (to remember).

若需更深入相关文化背景或成语信息，目前资料有限，可参考更多专业汉字字源工具。For deeper cultural or idiomatic information, more professional etymology resources are recommended as current information is limited.