凝

Pinyin: níng | Core Meaning: to freeze, to condense, to solidify; also to concentrate or to be fixed (as in gaze or emotion).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 液体变成固体或由稀变稠，引申为集中、聚集或情感等停留、静止。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to freeze, to condense, to solidify; also to concentrate or to be fixed (as in gaze or emotion).

“凝”常用于描述液体凝固、空气中的水汽凝结等。也可形容目光、注意力等的集中停留，如“凝视”。 Often used to describe liquids solidifying (e.g., freezing), condensation of vapor, or figuratively as fixing one's gaze or attention ('ning shi' - to gaze intently).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“凝”字左边的“冫”表示冰，与冷、凝结有关；右边的“疑”意为停留、迟疑。“凝”形象地表达了液体遇冷冻结、物质慢慢聚集停留的状态。The left radical '冫' signifies ice, connected to cold and freezing, while the right '疑' means to hesitate or linger. Combined, '凝' vividly depicts the process of liquid freezing or substances gathering and pausing due to cold.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指液体凝结、聚集及引申义。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to solidification, condensation, and associated extended meanings.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“凝”字最早见于战国文字，由“冫”（表示冰）、“疑”（表示疑问、停留）组成，描绘物质在寒冷中凝结、静止的状态。The character '凝' first appeared in scripts of the Warring States period. It is composed of '冫' (ice radical) and '疑' (meaning doubt or to stay), together conveying the idea of a substance halting or solidifying in cold, hence the meaning of to freeze or solidify.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
目前未发现“凝”的甲骨文字形，它的构件“冫”和“疑”分别有较早记录，但“凝”作为复合字形尚不存在。 No form of '凝' has been found in Oracle Bone Script; its components ('冫' and '疑') exist independently at this time, but the composite character had not yet developed.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚无“凝”字，‘冫’与‘疑’已有分开使用的例子。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '凝' as a whole character is not yet seen, though uses of '冫' and '疑' as separate components are recorded.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“凝”已出现，由“冫”与“疑”组合而成，结构紧凑，线条流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '凝' has emerged, composed of '冫' (ice) and '疑', forming a compact and smooth structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“凝”结构更趋于方正，横平竖直，笔画更加简洁。 In Clerical Script, '凝' adopts a more rectangular structure with straight and simplified strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“凝”字由“冫”和“疑”组成，结构清晰规整，书写时左窄右宽。 In modern Regular Script, '凝' is composed of '冫' and '疑', with a clear and balanced structure, typically narrow on the left and wider on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

凝固 (to solidify, to congeal)

nínggù

水在零度以下会凝固成冰。

Pinyin: Shuǐ zài líng dù yǐxià huì nínggù chéng bīng.

Eng: Water will solidify into ice below zero degrees.

凝视 (to gaze at, to fix one's gaze on)

níngshì

她静静地凝视着远方。

Pinyin: Tā jìngjìng de níngshì zhe yuǎnfāng.

Eng: She quietly gazed into the distance.

凝聚 (to condense, to cohere, to unite)

níngjù

团队成员之间需要凝聚力。

Pinyin: Tuánduì chéngyuán zhījiān xūyào níngjù lì.

Eng: There needs to be cohesion among the team members.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

目光如炬，神情凝重 mùguāng rú jù, shénqíng níngzhòng

Meaning: A look as sharp as a torch and a solemn expression (describes focused, heavy attention).

常用来形容人在重要时刻非常专注、情绪紧张，‘凝重’突出心理的凝结和庄重。 Often used to describe a person being very focused and tense at a crucial moment, with '凝重' highlighting concentrated and serious emotions.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: congeler, condenser, figer
  • German: gefrieren, erstarren, verdichten
  • Spanish: congelar, condensar, solidificar
  • Italian: congelare, condensare, solidificare
  • Portuguese: congelar, condensar, solidificar
  • Russian: замерзать, конденсироваться, затвердевать
  • Arabic: يتجمد، يتكثف، يتصلب
  • Persian: یخ زدن، چگالش، منجمد شدن
  • Dutch: bevriezen, condenseren, stollen
  • Polish: zamarzać, kondensować, zastygać
  • Vietnamese: đóng băng, ngưng tụ, làm đặc lại
  • Ukrainian: замерзати, конденсуватися, застигати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "凝" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "凝" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "凝") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“凝”主要表示聚集、冻结或静止不动的意思，如“凝固”（to solidify, to freeze）、“凝视”（to gaze fixedly）。Core meaning: "凝" mainly means to gather, to solidify, or to remain still, as in "凝固" (to solidify/freeze) and "凝视" (to gaze fixedly).

字形起源与有趣背景：本字起源于篆文，属于“形声字”，由“仌”作形旁（表示“冰”或“冷”），“疑”作声旁（表音，不表义）。《说文解字》认为“凝”是俗字，主流结构仍循形声原则。Pictographic origin & cultural note: The character originated in Seal Script. It is a phono-semantic compound: "仌" (related to ice/cold) as the semantic component, and "疑" as the phonetic element (represents sound, not meaning). "Shuowen Jiezi" considered it a colloquial form, but its structure follows the phono-semantic pattern.

  • 常用词：如“凝聚”（to condense, to accumulate）、“凝神”（to concentrate one's attention）、“凝望”（to gaze fixedly）等。 Common phrases: e.g., "凝聚" (to condense/gather), "凝神" (to focus/concentrate), "凝望" (to gaze fixedly).
  • 易混淆点：“凝”常与“冻”“固”等词语混用，但“凝”强调由液态到固态变化、或静止不动。 Common confusion: Often confused with "冻" (freeze) or "固" (solid), but "凝" emphasizes the process of becoming solid or motionless.

凝字形演变字源_汉字「凝」_凝的甲骨文_凝的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。冰之構形，是從水、仌聲，聲符兼義。凝是從仌、疑聲，疑聲僅表音讀，而不兼義，所以《說文》以俗字視之。隸書、楷書之凝，沿自篆文之形以定體。以上諸形，在六書中都屬於形聲。 汉字：「凝」 字形演变 字源演变 陳逆簋(金)戰國早期

汉字"凝"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

更多图片 (凝 More Images) ()

凝 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)