贬

Pinyin: biǎn | Core Meaning: to demote; to devalue; to depreciate; to belittle or speak disparagingly of someone or something.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 降低等级、价值或评价，对某人或事物持批评、轻视的态度。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to demote; to devalue; to depreciate; to belittle or speak disparagingly of someone or something.

“贬”常用作动词，表示贬低、降低地位或价值。常见于“贬低”、“贬值”等词汇中，多带有否定或消极含义。 '贬' is mainly used as a verb, meaning to lower someone's status or to devalue something. Common in '贬低' (to belittle) and '贬值' (to depreciate). Carries a negative or critical connotation.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“贬”由“乏”和“贝”组成。“贝”古时代表财富和价值，“乏”意为减少、缺乏。合起来表示减少价值，即贬低、降职等含义。'贬' is constructed from '乏' atop '贝'. '贝' symbolizes wealth or value in ancient China, while '乏' means lack or decrease. Together, they represent a reduction in value or status, hence the meanings like to depreciate or demote.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“贬”多用作降低官职、身份，也可指贬低、批评他人。与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '贬' usually meant to demote an official or status, or to criticize someone. Similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“贬”最早起源于“贝”与“乏”的组合。古代“贝”代表钱财、价值，“乏”有减少、缺乏的意思。组合成“贬”，表示价值减少、位置降低之意，后来引申为贬低、批评等意思。The character '贬' originated from combining '贝' (shell, symbolizing money or value in ancient times) with '乏' (meaning lack or decrease). Together, they indicate the reduction of value or status, which later extended to mean to demote, devalue, or belittle.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未出现“贬”这个字，但与其相关的“贝”、“乏”等字形已出现，为之后“贬”字的构造提供了基础。 '贬' itself does not appear in Oracle Bone Script, but related components like '贝' and '乏' were present, laying the foundation for the later construction of '贬'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期同样未见完整“贬”字，但“贝”用于表示与价值相关的事物，为“贬”提供了重要部件。 '贬' in its complete form is not found in Bronze Inscriptions, but '贝' is commonly used to denote value-related concepts, serving as a key component of '贬'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中初现“贬”字，结构为“贝”与“乏”组合，形体修长，线条圆润，反映了减少贝的含义。 In Small Seal Script, the character '贬' appears as a combination of '贝' and '乏', with elegant and rounded lines, visually representing the idea of decreasing shells (value).
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“贬”字结构趋于规范，上部“乏”，下部“贝”，横平竖直，更易辨认，意义为贬损、降低。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '贬' became standardized, with '乏' on top and '贝' below, written with straight strokes—more easily recognizable, representing demotion or reduction.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“贬”字结构清晰，“乏”在上，“贝”在下，便于书写和辨认，广泛用于现代汉语。 In modern Regular Script, '贬' is clearly structured with '乏' on top and '贝' underneath, easy to write and recognize, and widely used in contemporary Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

贬值 (to depreciate (especially currency); devaluation)

biǎn zhí

近年来，这个国家的货币不断贬值。

Pinyin: Jìnniánlái, zhège guójiā de huòbì búduàn biǎnzhí.

Eng: In recent years, the country's currency has kept depreciating.

贬低 (to belittle; to disparage)

biǎn dī

我们不应随意贬低他人的努力。

Pinyin: Wǒmen bù yīng suíyì biǎndī tārén de nǔlì.

Eng: We should not casually belittle others' efforts.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: dégrader, déprécier, rabaisser
  • German: herabsetzen, abwerten
  • Spanish: degradar, devaluar, menospreciar
  • Italian: declassare, svalutare, sminuire
  • Portuguese: rebaixar, desvalorizar
  • Russian: понижать, обесценивать, приуменьшать
  • Arabic: يُخَفِّض، يُقَلِّل من القيمة، يزدري
  • Persian: تنزل دادن، کم بها شمردن
  • Dutch: degraderen, devalueren, kleineren
  • Polish: deprecjonować, obniżać wartość
  • Vietnamese: giáng chức, hạ thấp, làm giảm giá trị
  • Ukrainian: знижувати, знецінювати, принижувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "贬" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "贬" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "贬") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义：“贬”主要有“降低、减少”的意思，也指责备、批评某人。此外，还指官职降级。古代文献如《说文》《广雅》均解释“贬”为“损”或“减”。 Core meaning: The character “贬” mainly means “to reduce, to lower”. It can also mean to criticize or censure someone, and refers to demotion in official rank. Ancient texts explain “贬” as “damage” or “to decrease”.

  • 文化背景：“贬”字左边的“贝”与钱财相关，古时经常与价值降低、减少等含义相关。 Cultural background: The left part “贝” is related to currency/shell, reflecting the meaning of value reduction in ancient times.
  • 常见用法：可用作动词，含“降低、贬低、批评、降职”的意思。常见词汇包括“贬低（belittle）”、“贬义（derogatory meaning）”、“贬官（demote an official）”、“贬值（depreciate, usually about currency）”。 Common usage: As a verb, it means to reduce, belittle, criticize, or demote. Common words: “贬低 (belittle)”, “贬义 (derogatory meaning)”, “贬官 (demote an official)”, “贬值 (depreciate, often for currency)”.
  • 易混点：“贬”容易和“褒”（praise，commend）相对。例如，“褒贬”指赞扬与批评。 Common confusion: “贬” is often paired with “褒” (praise/commend). The phrase “褒贬” means both praise and criticism.
  • 成语/引用：《春秋》常用只字片语表达褒贬。 Idioms/References: In ancient texts like Spring and Autumn Annals, single words were used to imply praise or criticism (“褒贬”).
```

【贬，貶】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

贬食省用。-----《左传 . 僖公二十一年》 ②动词：责备，批评。 贬斥 贬低 贬词 贬义 贬评 贬抑 《春秋》以一字为褒贬，然皆数句以成言。-----杜预《春秋左氏传序》 ③动词：降职。 贬官 贬职 贬黜 贬谪 贬居 请自贬三等，以督厥咎。

贬的解释|贬的意思|汉典"贬"字的基本解释 - 漢典

贬，损也。—— 《说文》 贬，减也。—— 《广雅》 何以不氏，贬。—— 《公羊传·隐公二年》 。注:"犹损也。" 贬食省用。—— 《左传·僖公二十一年》 又如:贬颜(容颜瘦损);贬乐(减少声色之娱);贬价(降低价格);贬悴(瘦损憔悴) (3) 降级 [demote;reduce to a lower rank]

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