铭 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“铭”（拼音：míng）最初指在器物上刻写文字，常用于青铜器铭文，以记述功德或自我警戒。后来“铭”也引申为铭记、牢牢记住之意。 Core meaning: "铭" (pinyin: míng) originally means to engrave characters on objects, commonly found on bronze wares to record achievements or serve as reminders. The meaning later extended to "keep in mind" or "never forget."

字形起源与文化背景：该字起源于战国时期的金文，由“名”和“金”组成，体现了中国古代青铜器铭刻和礼制文化的结合。在先秦时代，铭刻是一种传承功德和警示后人的礼仪行为。 Origin & cultural background: The character originated from bronze inscriptions (jinwen) in the Warring States period, composed of elements "名" (name) and "金" (metal/bronze), highlighting the integration of bronze culture and ritual traditions in ancient China. Engraving was a way to pass down merits and warn future generations.

• 特别用法： “铭”常用作文体名（如“铭文”），也指永远记住（如“铭记在心”）。 Special usage: Frequently used to refer to epigraphic literature ("铭文"), or as a verb/adjective meaning "to remember deeply" (e.g., "铭记在心": "engraved in one's heart/memory").
• 易混淆点： “铭”与“名”字形相近，但含义不同。注意不要混淆：“名”指名字或名誉；“铭”重在“刻写”、“记住”。 Common confusion: "铭" is visually similar to "名" (name), but their meanings differ. "名" means "name" or "reputation", while "铭" emphasizes "engraving" or "remembering".
• 常用词/成语：
  • 铭文（míng wén）：铭刻在器物上的文字
    Epigraph/inscription: text engraved on objects
  • 铭记（míng jì）：牢牢记住
    To remember deeply
  • 铭刻（míng kè）：刻写、刻印
    To engrave/inscribe
  • 铭感五内（míng gǎn wǔ nèi）：形容非常感激、铭记于心
    To be deeply grateful, remembered sincerely