基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 礼节,礼仪,表示尊重、敬意的行为或制度。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): rite, ceremony, etiquette; a way of showing respect or courtesy.

“礼”常用来指示礼貌行为(如有礼),也用作表示各类仪式、典礼(如婚礼、葬礼等)。在口语中经常与“貌”、“节”连用来表达尊重和文明。 '礼' is commonly used to indicate polite behavior (as in '礼貌' for politeness), and for various ceremonies or rituals (wedding = '婚礼', funeral = '葬礼', etc). It often appears in compound words related to respect and etiquette.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“礼”左边的“示”表示祭坛或与神明相关的事物,右边的“乚”源自祭品或酒器,整体表达敬神敬人的礼仪场景。因此,“礼”是会意字,有关尊重、敬意的规则与行为。The left part '示' suggests an altar or offerings to gods, while the right part originally depicted a ritual vessel. Altogether, '礼' pictographically represents the scene of presenting offerings in a ceremony, symbolizing respect and etiquette. Thus it is an associative compound character conveying rules and respectful conduct.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,常指宗教祭祀、礼仪、规矩,也泛指道德规范。Similar to modern meaning; often referred to sacrificial rites, formal etiquette, rules, and sometimes moral norms in classical texts.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“礼”字起初表示祭祀、祭礼等宗教仪式,用来表达对神明和祖先的敬畏之心。后来引申为社会互动中的礼节和规范,强调人与人之间的相互尊重。The character '礼' originally referred to sacrificial rituals performed to honor gods and ancestors, emphasizing reverence and respect. Over time, its meaning expanded to include social etiquette and rules that emphasize mutual respect among people.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“礼”由“示”和“豊”(表示祭品、酒器)组成,整体像一个人在祭坛前献上盛酒的器物,象征祭祀行为。 In Oracle Bone Script, '礼' combines '示' (the divine altar) and '豊' (a vessel or sacrificial item), resembling a person presenting a sacrificial offering at an altar.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“礼”结构更加分明,‘示’和祭器形状清晰,表现出祭祀场面。 In Bronze Inscription, the '礼' character's structure becomes clearer, with distinct elements for the altar and offering vessel, further indicating a ritual scene.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“礼”形体趋于规整,‘示’部和右侧祭器融合成统一的造型,线条圆润。 '礼' in Small Seal Script is more regularized. The '示' radical and the offering vessel on the right merge into a unified and rounded form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时代“礼”变得扁平、横画分明,笔画简化但结构未变。 In Clerical Script, '礼' becomes more flat and horizontal, with simplified strokes but the structure remains recognizable.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“礼”左边为“示” (表祭祀),右边为“乚”,结构清晰,书写工整。 In modern Regular Script, '礼' consists of the '示' radical (meaning offerings or worship) on the left, and '乚' on the right. The structure is clear and neat.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

礼貌 (politeness; manners)

lǐmào

他说话很有礼貌。

Pinyin: Tā shuōhuà hěn yǒu lǐmào.

Eng: He speaks very politely.

婚礼 (wedding ceremony)

hūnlǐ

他们的婚礼非常盛大。

Pinyin: Tāmen de hūnlǐ fēicháng shèngdà.

Eng: Their wedding ceremony was very grand.

礼物 (gift; present)

lǐwù

她收到了一份生日礼物。

Pinyin: Tā shōudàole yí fèn shēngrì lǐwù.

Eng: She received a birthday gift.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

以礼待人 yǐ lǐ dài rén

Meaning: to treat people with courtesy; to be polite to others

“以礼待人”出自《论语》,孔子主张人与人交往时要遵循礼节,彼此尊重,和谐共处,这也是儒家核心思想之一。 'Yǐ lǐ dài rén' comes from the Analects of Confucius. Confucius advocated that people should interact with each other according to the rules of etiquette and mutual respect, which is also a core idea of Confucianism.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: rite, cérémonie, politesse
  • German: Ritus, Zeremonie, Höflichkeit
  • Spanish: rito, ceremonia, cortesía
  • Italian: rito, cerimonia, cortesia
  • Portuguese: rito, cerimônia, cortesia
  • Russian: ритуал, церемония, вежливость
  • Arabic: طَقس، مَراسم، أدب/لباقة
  • Persian: آیین، مراسم، ادب
  • Dutch: rite, ceremonie, beleefdheid
  • Polish: rytuał, ceremonia, grzeczność
  • Vietnamese: nghi lễ, lễ nghi, phép lịch sự
  • Ukrainian: ритуал, церемонія, ввічливість

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "礼") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“礼”是一个常用汉字,其核心含义为“礼仪”、“礼节”或“礼貌”,在中国传统文化中代表尊重他人、讲求规矩的品德。 “礼” (lǐ) is a commonly used Chinese character. Its core meanings are “ritual”, “etiquette”, or “courtesy”, representing respect for others and observance of social norms in traditional Chinese culture.

  • 字形起源方面,甲骨文的“礼”字,上部分像两个相对的符号,象征着人与人之间的交流与互动,这体现了“礼”的本质在于人与人之间的和谐相处。 In terms of pictographic origin, the character in oracle bone script features two opposing shapes, symbolizing interpersonal interaction, underlining that the essence of “礼” lies in harmonious relationships.
  • “礼”常见于词语如“礼貌”(politeness), “礼节”(etiquette),以及成语“彬彬有礼”(courteous and refined)。在现代汉语口语中,与“礼物”(gift)也常联系。 "礼" appears in words like “礼貌” (politeness), “礼节” (etiquette), and in the idiom “彬彬有礼” (courteous and refined). In modern usage, it is also commonly linked with “礼物” (gift).
  • 易混淆点:需区分“李”(常为姓氏)、“理”(道理)等同音或形似字。 Confusion: Beware of confusing “礼” with similar-looking or homophonic characters like “李” (a surname) and “理” (logic/reason).

本次信息主要介绍了“礼”的文化含义和象形起源,若需更多详细解析,建议参考权威字典或相关书籍。 This summary covers the cultural meaning and pictographic origin of “礼”. For more details, please refer to authoritative dictionaries or specialized books.

```

汉字"礼"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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