学习汉字 "肠" (cháng) - Learn Chinese Character "肠"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 指动物体内消化食物的器官，分为小肠、大肠等；引申可指人的情感。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): intestines; gut; can also refer metaphorically to emotions or feelings.

“肠”常用于医学、生物学中表示人体或动物的肠道，如“肠胃”、“小肠”；在文学中也可作为情感的象征，如“愁肠”、“伤肠”。 The character '肠' is commonly used in medical and biological contexts to refer to the intestines, such as in 'small intestine' (小肠) or 'digestive tract' (肠胃). In literature, it can symbolize emotions, as in phrases like 'sorrowful heart' (愁肠).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“肠”字左边的“月”本为“肉”旁，表示和身体有关的器官；右边的“昜”为声旁，表示读音。“肠”整体描绘了体内长而弯曲的器官。The left part, '月', originally stands for 'meat/flesh', indicating a body organ. The right side, '昜', is the phonetic element, providing the pronunciation. The character as a whole depicts the long and winding organ inside the body.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指动物或人体内的肠道，有时引申为情感。Similar to modern meaning; mostly refers to intestines in animals or humans, sometimes extended to relate to emotions.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“肠”最早见于甲骨文和金文，左边为“肉”表示与身体相关，右边的“昜”部分是声旁，整体表示身体里的肠道器官。'肠' first appeared in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions. The left part is '肉' (meat), indicating a body part, while the right part, '昜', serves as a phonetic element. Together, they represent the internal organ, intestines.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中“肠”未见标准写法，但“昜”常用作声旁，含义与现代接近。 There is no standard form of '肠' in Oracle Bone Script, but the component '昜' appeared as a phonetic element, with meaning similar to the present.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中出现了“肠”的初步结构，左边为“肉”形，右侧为“昜”，突出内部器官之意。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '肠' began to emerge, with a 'meat/flesh' radical on the left and '昜' on the right, emphasizing the meaning of internal organs.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中的“肠”字形趋于规范，左侧“肉”旁更为突出，右侧“昜”结构细致，表示发声与肠道的关系。 In Small Seal Script, '肠' became more standardized, the '肉' radical is prominent, and '昜' is detailed, reflecting the phonetic and semantic elements.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书时期，“肠”结构进一步简化，线条横平竖直，便于书写。 During the Clerical Script era, the structure of '肠' was further simplified, with more straight and horizontal lines, making it easier to write.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，“肠”字形与日常书写一致，左为“月”旁，右为“昜”，规范清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '肠' appears as written today, with the 'moon/flesh' radical on the left and '昜' on the right, clear and standardized.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

小肠 (small intestine)

xiǎo cháng

小肠是消化系统的重要组成部分。

Pinyin: Xiǎo cháng shì xiāohuà xìtǒng de zhòngyào zǔchéng bùfen.

Eng: The small intestine is an important part of the digestive system.

肠胃 (intestines and stomach; digestive system)

cháng wèi

他的肠胃不好，经常肚子疼。

Pinyin: Tā de cháng wèi bù hǎo, jīngcháng dùzi téng.

Eng: His digestive system is not good; he often has stomachaches.

愁肠 (sorrowful feelings; troubled heart)

chóu cháng

离别让人满腹愁肠。

Pinyin: Líbié ràng rén mǎnfù chóu cháng.

Eng: Separation fills people with sorrow.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: intestin
German: Darm
Spanish: intestino
Italian: intestino
Portuguese: intestino
Russian: кишечник
Arabic: الأمعاء
Persian: روده
Dutch: darm
Polish: jelito
Vietnamese: ruột
Ukrainian: кишківник

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "肠" 的更多讲解：

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在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "肠字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "肠 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "肠") ()

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肠