丽

Pinyin: lì | Core Meaning: beautiful, pretty, elegant

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 美丽，好看，漂亮。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): beautiful, pretty, elegant

“丽”常用于形容外貌或景色，例如“美丽”“秀丽”。在名字中也非常常见。常与“美”“华”等字搭配。 ‘丽’ is commonly used to describe appearance or scenery, such as in ‘美丽’ (beautiful) or ‘秀丽’ (elegant). It is also a popular character in given names and often collocates with characters like ‘美’ or ‘华’.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“丽”是形声字。早期字形表示头戴羽冠的人，象征美的装饰。字形后来简化为上下对称的结构，表达美丽、优美之意。‘丽’ is a phono-semantic compound character. Its early form depicted a person wearing a feathered headdress, symbolizing beautiful adornment. The structure was later simplified to a symmetrical form expressing the idea of beauty and elegance.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“丽”除了美丽、漂亮外，还可引申为依附、靠近等义。但常用义与现代相近。In Classical Chinese, besides ‘beautiful’ or ‘elegant’, ‘丽’ could also mean ‘to attach’ or ‘to be close to’. However, the main usage is similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“丽”最早见于商代甲骨文，其字形象征戴羽冠的人头，表示美丽的外表。后来演变为代表美丽、优美等含义。‘丽’ first appeared in Shang dynasty oracle bone inscriptions. Its shape originally depicted a head adorned with a feathered headdress, symbolizing beautiful appearance. Over time, its meaning extended to signify beauty and elegance.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“丽”形如一人头戴羽饰，表示装饰华丽、外貌美丽，与美有关。 In Oracle Bone Script, ‘丽’ had a form resembling a human head wearing feathered decoration, indicating ornate adornment and beauty.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“丽”字结构更加清晰，头部的羽饰更加突出，整体更易辨认。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of ‘丽’ became clearer, with more prominent markings of the feathered headdress, making the form easier to recognize.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“丽”字结构变得更对称，线条流畅，羽饰仍然明显。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of ‘丽’ became more symmetrical, with flowing lines and still distinct feather decorations.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“丽”简化为较平直的结构，羽饰部分符号化，整体更加规整。 In Clerical Script, ‘丽’ was simplified to straighter strokes, the feather adornment became more symbolic, and the overall shape became more regular.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“丽”字形进一步简化，结构紧凑，成为现在常用的样式。 In modern Regular Script, ‘丽’ was further simplified with a compact structure, resulting in the common form used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

美丽 (beautiful)

měilì

她有一双美丽的眼睛。

Pinyin: Tā yǒu yī shuāng měilì de yǎnjīng.

Eng: She has beautiful eyes.

秀丽 (elegant; graceful)

xiùlì

这里的山水风景非常秀丽。

Pinyin: Zhèlǐ de shānshuǐ fēngjǐng fēicháng xiùlì.

Eng: The landscape here is very graceful.

华丽 (gorgeous; splendid)

huálì

她穿着一件华丽的礼服。

Pinyin: Tā chuānzhe yī jiàn huálì de lǐfú.

Eng: She is wearing a gorgeous dress.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

美轮美奂 měi lún měi huàn

Meaning: magnificent and splendid

“美轮美奂”形容建筑、物品等非常美丽华丽，最早出自《文选·张衡＜西京赋＞》，原指房屋高大的样子，后来用来赞美各种美丽的事物。 ‘美轮美奂’ describes buildings or objects as extremely magnificent and beautiful. It first appeared in the literary work ‘Wenxuan: Zhang Heng’s Western Capital Rhapsody’, originally referring to grand houses, later extended to praise all sorts of beautiful things.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: beau, joli, magnifique
  • German: schön, hübsch, elegant
  • Spanish: hermoso, bello, bonito
  • Italian: bello, elegante, grazioso
  • Portuguese: belo, bonito, elegante
  • Russian: красивый, прекрасный, изящный
  • Arabic: جميل، أنيق
  • Persian: زیبا، خوش‌سیما
  • Dutch: mooi, prachtig, elegant
  • Polish: piękny, ładny, elegancki
  • Vietnamese: đẹp, xinh đẹp, lộng lẫy
  • Ukrainian: гарний, прекрасний, елегантний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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网络参考 (Web References for "丽") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“丽”字核心含义与象形起源：“丽”字最早见于甲骨文，是象形字，字形像鹿的头顶长着一对优美的鹿角。本义为“成对的美丽鹿角”，引申为“美丽、漂亮”。“丽”的古形为“麗”，后来简化为“丽”。 Core meaning & origin: The character “丽” (traditional: 麗) originated as a pictograph in oracle-bone script, depicting a deer’s head with beautiful paired antlers. Its primary meaning was “beautiful paired antlers” and by extension, “beautiful, pretty”.

  • 有趣文化背景：古代字形展示鹿角的成对之美，被用来引申表示“美丽”，“华丽”。 Cultural note: The ancient form highlights the elegance of paired deer antlers, a metaphor for beauty and grace in classical Chinese culture.
  • 常见用法：“丽”常用于表示美丽、漂亮，如“美丽”、“艳丽”、“秀丽”。 Common usage: Frequently found in words describing “beauty”, such as 美丽 (beautiful), 艳丽 (gorgeous), 秀丽 (graceful).
  • 易混淆点：“丽”与“力”（lì，意为“strength”）外形相近，但意义完全不同；“丽”为美，“力”为力气。 Easily confused: Don’t confuse “丽” (lì, beautiful) with “力” (lì, strength), which look similar but have different meanings.
  • 常用成语或搭配：如“靓丽”（bright and beautiful）、“秀丽山川”（beautiful scenery）。 Common idioms/collocations: For example, 靓丽 (brightly beautiful), 秀丽山川 (beautiful landscapes).

补充说明： “丽”还可以作为人名使用，常见于女性名字中，寓意美丽。 Additional note: “丽” is also common in female given names, symbolizing beauty.

丽的解释|丽的意思|汉典"丽"字的基本解释 - 漢典

"丽"字的解释，释义，异体字，音韵方言，部首笔画，康熙字典，说文解字，字源字形 ... 其字本作"丽"，后加"鹿"，成为形声字。鹿形丽声，鹿成对，并驾。本义:成群;结伴;成对) (2) 成对。

汉字"丽"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

麗 ，甲骨文 是象形字，字形像鹿 头上长着一对鹿角 。 有的甲骨文 将鹿角 写成 ，在 " 夕 " （肉，器官、组织）上加一横指事符号 ，表示 为特殊的器官。 金文 承续甲骨文字形。 篆文 有所变形，将金文字形 中的鹿角 写成 " 丽" 。 造字本义：名词，长在鹿头上成对的漂亮鹿角 。

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