鲁 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义及起源：“鲁”（拼音：lǔ）最早见于甲骨文，早期字形与“鱼”有关，有说法认为像鱼在器皿中，或鱼入口中，代表味道鲜美、嘉美之意。现代汉语中这个意思已不常用。后来，“鲁”引申为“愚笨、迟钝”，也与表达笨拙有关。 Main meaning & origin: "鲁" (lǔ) appeared as early as oracle bone script. Its ancient form is related to "fish," resembling a fish in a vessel or a fish entering a mouth, originally meaning delicious or fine. This meaning is rare in modern Chinese. Later, it extended to mean "stupid" or "clumsy," especially in speech or behavior.

• 文化与地理背景：春秋时期有鲁国，位于今山东中部。因此，山东的别称为“鲁”。 Cultural & geographical note: During the Spring and Autumn period, the State of Lu was situated in what is now central Shandong. Therefore, Shandong province is also known as "Lu."

• 常见用法与易混点：“鲁”常用于描述人的性格或行为，如“鲁钝”（slow-witted/clumsy）、“愚鲁”（foolish）。文言文中也有“参也鲁”（Zeng Shen is slow in speech）等用法。需要注意，“鲁”有时与“鲁莽”（rash, reckless）容易混淆，但“鲁”本义偏向迟钝而非冲动。 Common usage & confusion: "鲁" is often used to describe character traits, e.g., "鲁钝" (slow-witted, clumsy) and "愚鲁" (foolish). In classical texts, as in "参也鲁" ("Zeng Shen is clumsy in speech"). Be careful: while "鲁" is sometimes confused with "鲁莽" (rash/reckless), its original meaning is closer to being slow than to being impulsive.

• 字形组成：“鲁”字偏旁为“白”，声旁为“鱼”的省略形式。 Structure: The radical of "鲁" is "白" (white); its phonetic part comes from a simplified form of "鱼" (fish).

注：本字的主要现代用法与“愚笨、迟钝”相关，而表示“美味”的古意较为罕见。 Note: The primary modern use relates to stupidity or dullness; the original meaning ("delicious") is rare today.