基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 建立,设置,创立

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to build, to establish, to set up

“建”常用于“建设”、“建立”、“建造”等词语,多指搭建、成立、创立具体或抽象的事物,如建筑物、制度、国家等。主要作动词,有时也表示“提议”(如“建议”中的“建”)。 '建' is commonly used in words such as '建设' (to construct), '建立' (to establish), and '建造' (to build), mostly as a verb referring to building or founding something concrete (like a building) or abstract (like a system or country). Occasionally, it can suggest 'to propose', as in '建议' (suggestion).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“建”字左侧的“廴”表示行走、延伸道路,右侧“聿”本意为手持工具。整字结合,一般理解为“手持工具前行开辟”,引申为“创建、建造”。The left part '廴' in '建' represents walking or extending a path, while the right part '聿' originally means holding a tool. Together, it conveys 'holding a tool while advancing to open a way', which is extended to mean 'to create or build.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,文言文中多表示设立、立起、建立等。Similar to modern meaning; in Classical Chinese, it mostly referred to establishing, setting up, or founding.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“建”最早出现在甲骨文中,也是金文和小篆的重要汉字之一。该字早期的形体结构由“廴”(表示行走或开辟道路)和“聿”(意为拿着书写的工具,即手持工具的动作)组成,整体表达“手持器物,开辟、创建”的意思。后来演变为现在的“建立”的基本含义。The character '建' first appeared in oracle bone script and is an important character in Bronze Inscription and Small Seal Script. Its early structure consists of '廴' (representing walking or opening a way) and '聿' (meaning holding a writing or building tool), expressing the idea of 'holding an instrument, pioneering or establishing.' It later evolved to mean 'to build' or 'to establish.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“建”由“廴”和“聿”组合,形象为一个人手持工具行进,有开辟、创立之意。 In Oracle Bone Script, '建' combines '廴' and '聿', depicting a person holding a tool and moving forward, symbolizing pioneering or founding.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文的“建”结构与甲骨文相似,线条更加圆润,构件更为清晰。依旧以“廴”和“聿”为主要部件。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '建' retains the primary structure of Oracle Bone Script, with rounder lines and clearer components, still emphasizing '廴' and '聿'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“建”结构较为规整,字形变得细长,部件清晰,廴、聿更加标准化。 In Small Seal Script, '建' appears more regular and elongated, with components such as '廴' and '聿' clearly standardized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期,“建”的笔画变得平直,结构更加宽展,从篆书风格向楷书方向过渡。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '建' become straighter and wider, transitioning from seal script towards regular script forms.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“建”结构紧凑,部件清晰,沿用隶书的演变,成为今天通用的书写形式。 In modern Regular Script, '建' is compact and its components are clearly defined, following earlier structural changes and forming the commonly used character today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

建立 (to establish, to set up)

jiànlì

他们决定在这里建立一座新学校。

Pinyin: Tāmen juédìng zài zhèlǐ jiànlì yī zuò xīn xuéxiào.

Eng: They decided to establish a new school here.

建筑 (building; to construct)

jiànzhù

这座建筑的设计非常独特。

Pinyin: Zhè zuò jiànzhù de shèjì fēicháng dútè.

Eng: The design of this building is very unique.

建设 (to construct; construction)

jiànshè

城市的建设正在快速发展。

Pinyin: Chéngshì de jiànshè zhèngzài kuàisù fāzhǎn.

Eng: The construction of the city is developing rapidly.

建议 (suggestion; to propose)

jiànyì

我有一个建议。

Pinyin: Wǒ yǒu yí gè jiànyì.

Eng: I have a suggestion.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

建功立业 jiàn gōng lì yè

Meaning: to achieve success and establish a career

“建功立业”形容建立功勋,成就事业,多用来褒扬有突出贡献的人。例如古代将军立下战功,被赞为“建功立业”。 '建功立业' describes achieving great merit and establishing one's own career, often used to praise those with significant contributions. For example, in ancient times, a general who won battles and made great achievements would be said to have '建功立业'.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: construire, établir
  • German: bauen, errichten, gründen
  • Spanish: construir, establecer
  • Italian: costruire, fondare
  • Portuguese: construir, estabelecer
  • Russian: строить, учреждать, основывать
  • Arabic: يَبْني، يؤسس
  • Persian: ساختن، تاسیس کردن
  • Dutch: bouwen, oprichten
  • Polish: budować, założyć
  • Vietnamese: xây dựng, thiết lập
  • Ukrainian: будувати, засновувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "建") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源:“建”的基本意思是“树立、建立”。其形声结构源于甲骨文、金文,描绘了多人协作将房梁立起、填土加固、搭建房屋骨架的场景。 Core Meaning & Etymology: The core meaning of “建” (jiàn) is “to erect” or “to establish.” Its early pictographic forms show people working together to raise a pillar and build a house frame, representing “constructing” or “setting up.”

文化背景: 在西周,常与“封”连用组成“封建”,本指分封诸侯与建立新国。后来“建”的含义也扩展到“建议、创立”等。 Cultural Context: In the Western Zhou dynasty, “建” frequently appeared with “封” in “封建” (fēngjiàn), meaning to grant fiefs and establish states. Over time, “建” gained meanings like “propose” and “found.”

  • 常见词语: 如“建设(construction)”、“建立(establish)”、“建议(suggest)”。 Common words: e.g., “建设” (jiànshè; construction), “建立” (jiànlì; establish), “建议” (jiànyì; suggest).
  • 易混淆点: 部分“建”字相关词义容易和“设”、“创”等词混用,但“建”更强调“从无到有”的建立与树立。 Note: “建” is sometimes confused with words like “设” (shè; set up) or “创” (chuàng; create), but “建” often emphasizes the physical or institutional act of erecting or founding from scratch.

目前资料未见更多成语或特殊用法,仅限于基础释义与结构起源。 No notable idioms or unique usages beyond its basic meanings and pictographic origin are found in the provided information.

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"《字源》中,师玉梅先生认为建的本义是树立,值得商榷。 (西周分封地图) "建"常常跟"封"连在一起用,叫"封建", 其实,封和建是两个动词,封的意思许慎解释为"爵诸侯之土",就是在分封诸侯的时候,要给他一片领土,并且要划分出明确的 ...

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更多图片 (建 More Images) ()