曙

Pinyin: shǔ | Core Meaning: dawn, the first light of day, the appearance of sunlight at daybreak

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 拂晓时分的光，黎明，朝阳初现的景象。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): dawn, the first light of day, the appearance of sunlight at daybreak

“曙”多用于书面语，通常指太阳刚刚升起时的晨光，也比喻希望或新生事物的开始，如“曙光”、“胜利的曙光”。口语中较少单独使用。 Mainly used in written Chinese, '曙' refers to the light at dawn or the first appearance of sunlight. It is often used metaphorically to mean hope or the beginning of something new, as in '曙光' (ray of hope, dawn). Rarely used alone in spoken language.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“曙”左边的“日”代表太阳或光明，右边的“署”作为声旁并带义，合起来表示天亮、日光初现的意思，形声合意。The left component '日' represents the sun or brightness. The right component '署' serves as the phonetic part and also helps to relay meaning. Together, they indicate the first appearance of sunlight—dawn. It is a phono-semantic compound.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指清晨、黎明。Similar to modern meaning; refers to the early morning or dawn.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“曙”字由“日”和“署”组成。“日”表示与太阳、光明相关，“署”古有停留、标记之意，合起来表示太阳降临，光明出现，与黎明、晨曦有关。最早用于形容清晨太阳刚升起时的景象。The character '曙' is composed of '日' (sun) and '署'. '日' indicates light or the sun, while '署' historically carries meanings of staying or marking. Combined, they convey the sense of sunlight arriving or appearing, describing the scene at dawn when the sun first rises.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“曙”字，因其为较晚出现的会意字。 The character '曙' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script as it is a later-formed ideogram.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文阶段同样未见“曙”，古代表达黎明之意多用“旦”字。 '曙' is not found in Bronze Inscriptions either; ancient texts often used the character '旦' to express dawn.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“曙”字成形，由“日”与“署”组合，结构较为修长。 In the era of Small Seal Script, '曙' took shape, composed of '日' and '署' with an elongated, elegant structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“曙”结构趋于扁平，横折更明显，书写流畅。 In Clerical Script, '曙' became more flattened, strokes became more angular and flowing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“曙”结构清晰，上部为“日”，下方为“署”，字形严整。 In modern Regular Script, '曙' has a clear structure: '日' on top and '署' below, arranged neatly and upright.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

曙光 (dawn light, ray of hope)

shǔ guāng

经过一夜的等待，我们终于看到了胜利的曙光。

Pinyin: Jīngguò yí yè de děngdài, wǒmen zhōngyú kàn dào le shènglì de shǔguāng.

Eng: After waiting all night, we finally saw the ray of hope for victory.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

曙光初现 shǔguāng chū xiàn

Meaning: the first glimmer of dawn; initial glimmer of hope

“曙光初现”常用来形容在困难或黑暗之中，一线希望开始显现。没有专门的历史故事，主要用于比喻意义。 '曙光初现' is often used to describe the first sign of hope appearing amid difficulties or darkness. There is no specific historical story; it is mainly used in a figurative sense.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: aurore, lueur de l’aube
  • German: Morgendämmerung, Morgenlicht
  • Spanish: alba, luz del amanecer
  • Italian: alba, luce dell’alba
  • Portuguese: aurora, luz do amanhecer
  • Russian: заря, рассвет
  • Arabic: الفجر، ضوء الصبح
  • Persian: سپیده‌دم، نور طلوع
  • Dutch: dageraad, ochtendlicht
  • Polish: świt, światło o świcie
  • Vietnamese: bình minh, ánh sáng rạng đông
  • Ukrainian: світанок, ранкове світло

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "曙" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "曙" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "曙") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

曙（拼音：shǔ）主要指东方发白、天将破晓、清晨黎明的意思，表示夜尽天明。 Shǔ mainly refers to "dawn" or "daybreak"—the moment when the sky brightens in the east, marking the end of night and the coming of morning.

“曙”字从“日”（太阳）旁，表示与光明、白昼有关，本义就是“黎明”、“拂晓”。 The character is formed with the "sun" radical, relating to light and day, and its original meaning is "daybreak" or "dawn".

  • 象形起源及文化背景：“曙”古字作“暏”，后来演变成现在的“曙”，表示一天的开始，有新生、希望的象征意义。 Etymology and cultural note: The ancient form was "暏"; later evolved to "曙". It symbolizes the start of a new day, often associated with hope and renewal in Chinese culture.
  • 常见用法：常见于“曙光”（第一缕晨光，metaphor for hope）等词汇，如：“看见曙光”。此外，“曙星”指拂晓时最亮的启明星。 Common usages: Frequently appears in words like "曙光" (the first light of dawn, metaphor for hope), e.g., "see the dawn of hope"; "曙星" refers to Venus (the brightest morning star).
  • 易混淆词：注意与“署”（government office, to sign）、“暑”（heat of summer）、“蜀”（Sichuan, an ancient state）等字形近音近，但意思不同。 Look-alike/confusing words: Take care not to confuse with "署" (office, to sign), "暑" (summer heat), or "蜀" (an ancient state/Sichuan).

例句：“思不眠以至曙”（《楚辞·悲回风》）。 Example: "Unable to sleep, thinking until dawn" (from Chu Ci).

```

曙_百度百科

许本作暏。後乃变为曙。署亦者声也。玉篇昒昧二文间出曙字。市据切。此顾希冯以今字易古字也。後出暏字。丁古切。此孙强、陈彭年辈所据说文妄增者也。吕览谓一朝为一曙。广韵曰。暏、诘朝欲明也。从日。者声。当古切。广韵亦暏入姥韵、曙入御韵。

曙的解释|曙的意思|汉典"曙"字的基本解释 - 漢典

曙，东方明也。—— 《玉篇》 思不眠以至曙。—— 《楚辞·悲回风》 自昏达日曙，目不交睫。—— 《聊斋志异·促织》 (2) 又如:曙天(黎明时的天空);曙日(朝阳);曙月(晓月);曙更(黎明的更柝声);曙角(拂晓的号角声);曙河(拂晓的银河);曙星(拂晓之星。多指启明星 ...

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