基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 门,家门口;家庭;家庭人口的单位。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): door; household; a unit for counting households or families.

“户”常用来表示家庭单位,如“住户”、“户口”。也可表示门或窗口的出入口,多见于书面语。“户”不是常用量词,现代多用于与家庭相关的词语中。 '户' is mainly used to refer to a household or family unit, such as in '住户' (resident) and '户口' (household registration). It can also refer to a doorway, mostly in written form. It is not commonly used as a measure word in modern Chinese and is mostly found in words related to families or households.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“户”是象形字,描绘的是带有门闩的门的侧面形状,上面的点代表门框或门闩,下面的折勾为门板。'户' is a pictographic character, depicting a side view of a door with a latch; the dot at the top represents the door frame or latch, while the hooked stroke below represents the door panel.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中,“户”主要指门或家庭单位,意义与现代较为接近。In Classical Chinese, '户' mostly refers to a door or a household unit; similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“户”字最早见于甲骨文,原为象形字,描绘了房屋出入口或门的形状,反映了门、出入口的本义。随着历史发展,其含义逐渐扩展为家门、家庭等。The character '户' first appeared in oracle bone script as a pictograph depicting the entrance or door of a house, representing its original meaning of door or entrance. Over time, its meaning extended to refer to households and families.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“户”像一扇有门闩或门板的门,表现出门的样子,线条简洁。 In Oracle Bone Script, '户' resembles a door with a latch or a door-leaf, showing the outline of an entrance with simple lines.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“户”字结构更清晰,门框与门板样式明显,有时更为曲线美观。 In Bronze Inscription, the structure of '户' is clearer, often with a distinct door frame and door leaf, sometimes more curved and aesthetically pleasing.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“户”笔画更加连贯,门的轮廓流畅,逐渐接近现代字形。 In Small Seal Script, the strokes of '户' become more continuous, with a smooth outline of a door, gradually approaching the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“户”的结构扁平,横折更加突出,字形更具规范化特征。 In Clerical Script, '户' is more flattened, with more pronounced horizontal and turning strokes, and a more standardized structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“户”结构简明,上面一点,下面以横折勾收尾。 In modern Regular Script, '户' has a concise structure: a dot at the top and a horizontal stroke ending with a hook at the bottom.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

住户 (resident; household)

zhùhù

每个住户都收到了小区的通知。

Pinyin: Měi gè zhùhù dōu shōu dào le xiǎoqū de tōngzhī.

Eng: Each resident received the community notice.

户口 (household registration)

hùkǒu

她刚刚把户口迁到了城市。

Pinyin: Tā gānggāng bǎ hùkǒu qiān dào le chéngshì.

Eng: She just transferred her household registration to the city.

门户 (door; portal; faction)

ménhù

这里的门户设计很有特色。

Pinyin: Zhèlǐ de ménhù shèjì hěn yǒu tèsè.

Eng: The door design here is very distinctive.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: porte; foyer; ménage
  • German: Haustür; Haushalt
  • Spanish: puerta; hogar; familia
  • Italian: porta; famiglia; nucleo familiare
  • Portuguese: porta; domicílio; família
  • Russian: дверь; домохозяйство; семья
  • Arabic: باب؛ أسرة؛ عائلة
  • Persian: در؛ خانوار؛ خانواده
  • Dutch: deur; huishouden; familie
  • Polish: drzwi; gospodarstwo domowe; rodzina
  • Vietnamese: cửa; hộ gia đình
  • Ukrainian: двері; домогосподарство; сім'я

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "户") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“户”主要指“门”,尤其是单扇门,也常用来表示“门户”。 Core meaning: "户" mainly refers to a "door" (especially a single-panel door), and is often used to mean "household" or "entrance".

  • 象形起源: “户”的甲骨文字形像单扇门,是“门”字(門)的一半,突出门的开合部分。 Pictographic origin: The oracle bone script form of "户" resembles a single-panel door, representing half of the character for "door," highlighting the door-opening part.

  • 常见用法: “户”常用作部首,与门、家、住户等意义相关,比如“用户”(user)、“住户”(resident/household)、“门户”(door/gate/family/establishment)。 Common usage: Often used as a radical, "户" appears in words related to doors, households, and families, such as "用户" (user), "住户" (resident/household), and "门户" (door, gate, or establishment).

  • 易混淆点: “户”容易和“门”(traditional: 門)混淆。区别在于“门”指整个门的结构(两扇门),而“户”强调单扇门或门的一部分。 Common confusion: "户" can be mistaken for "门" ("door/gate"). The difference: "门" denotes the whole door (often double doors), while "户" focuses on a single panel or part of the door.

补充说明: 作为部首时,“户”多与住房、家庭有关。没有特别复杂的成语,但常见于现代生活、科技等词汇中。 Additional note: As a radical, "户" often appears in words related to housing or family. It rarely features in idioms but is common in contemporary vocabulary related to daily life and technology.

汉字"户"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 甲骨文像单扇门。战国"户"字偶有从木的。 ...

户的解释|户的意思|汉典"户"字的基本解释 - 漢典

"户"字的解释,释义,异体字,音韵方言,部首笔画,康熙字典,说文解字,字源字形 ... 甲骨文字形,象门(門)字的一半。汉字部首之一。从"户"的多与门户有关。本义:单扇门) (2) 同本义 [door]

更多图片 (户 More Images) ()