基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 告知、回馈、报道、报答、报纸

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to report, announce, repay, newspaper

“报”常作动词,表示告知、汇报、报答等,如“报告”、“报答”、“报仇”;也常作为名词指“报纸”、“简报”等。在现代用语中,“报”常与各类传媒词汇搭配,比如“新闻报”、“日报”等。 '报' is commonly used as a verb meaning 'to report', 'to inform', 'to repay' (as in 'returning a favor'), or 'to take revenge'. As a noun, most frequently it refers to 'newspaper', as in '日报' (Daily newspaper) or '晚报' (Evening newspaper). It appears in various collocations related to media or communication.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“报”是形声字,左边“扌”表示动作与手有关,右边“幸”为声旁,兼有意义,表达结果、福分。整体反映以手相告、回馈之意。'报' is a phono-semantic compound: the left 'hand' radical hints at action by hand, and the right '幸' gives the sound and also means 'fortune' or 'result'. Together, it depicts the act of delivering, reporting, or returning something by hand.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中,“报”指回报、报复、禀告,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '报' meant to repay, take revenge, or report—similar to its modern meanings.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“报”字最早可追溯至战国时期,古字形由“手”和“卩”组成,表示用手递交、回馈信息的动作,意指回报或告知。后逐渐引申为报告、报答、报复等含义。The character '报' can be traced back to the Warring States period. The ancient form consists of the components 'hand' and 'seal', symbolizing the action of handing over or returning information, hence meaning 'to repay' or 'to report'. Over time, it evolved to encompass meanings like announcing, repaying, and reporting.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂未见到“报”字的明确记载,与现代“报”最直接相关的字形主要见于较晚期文献。 In Oracle Bone Script, a direct character for '报' has not been clearly recorded; forms directly related to modern '报' mainly appear in later materials.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文的“报”字形由“手”和“卩”组成,形象地表示用手把信息递交或回报的动作。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '报' is formed with a 'hand' and a 'seal' component, vividly showing the act of delivering or returning something by hand.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“报”结构更加规整,部首明确,仍保留“手”和“卩”的构成,字形较长,线条流畅。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '报' becomes standardized with clear components and long, smooth strokes. The 'hand' and 'seal' parts remain distinct.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“报”的横画与撇捺变得扁平,字形趋于方正,更易书写,逐渐接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, '报' features flatter horizontal and slanted strokes, making the character squarer and easier to write, gradually approaching its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“报”由“扌”(提手旁)和“幸”组成,属于形声字,其中“扌”表示与手有关的动作。 In modern Regular Script, '报' consists of the 'hand' radical on the left and the phonetic component '幸' on the right. It is a phono-semantic compound: the hand radical hints at a related action.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

报告 (report; to report)

bàogào

他向老师提交了实验报告。

Pinyin: Tā xiàng lǎoshī tíjiāo le shíyàn bàogào.

Eng: He submitted the experiment report to the teacher.

报纸 (newspaper)

bàozhǐ

每天早上他都读报纸。

Pinyin: Měitiān zǎoshang tā dōu dú bàozhǐ.

Eng: He reads the newspaper every morning.

报答 (to repay (a favor or kindness))

bàodá

我要好好报答你的帮助。

Pinyin: Wǒ yào hǎohāo bàodá nǐ de bāngzhù.

Eng: I want to repay your help properly.

报名 (to sign up, to register)

bàomíng

你已经报名参加比赛了吗?

Pinyin: Nǐ yǐjīng bàomíng cānjiā bǐsài le ma?

Eng: Have you signed up for the competition?

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

以德报怨 yǐ dé bào yuàn

Meaning: repay evil with kindness

“以德报怨”出自《论语》。孔子主张用德行来回报别人对自己的怨恨,而不是以怨报怨,强调要宽容待人。 'Repay evil with kindness' comes from the Analects of Confucius. Confucius advocated using virtue to respond to resentment from others, not to retaliate; emphasizing tolerance and kindness.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: rapporter, annoncer, journal
  • German: berichten, melden, Zeitung
  • Spanish: informar, reportar, periódico
  • Italian: riferire, annunciare, giornale
  • Portuguese: informar, relatar, jornal
  • Russian: сообщать, докладывать, газета
  • Arabic: يبلّغ، يعلن، صحيفة
  • Persian: گزارش دادن، اعلام کردن، روزنامه
  • Dutch: rapporteren, melden, krant
  • Polish: zgłaszać, informować, gazeta
  • Vietnamese: báo cáo, thông báo, báo chí
  • Ukrainian: звітувати, повідомляти, газета

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "报") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“报”是一个常用汉字,基本意思为“告知、传达消息”或“回馈、答谢”。 “报” is a common Chinese character meaning "to inform, report" or "to reciprocate, repay".

  • 字源与演变: “报”的古文字形体多有演变,其最早的甲骨文、金文,表达“用言语或动作回应、汇报之意”,古时常与“回报”等意义相关。 Etymology: The ancient forms of “报” (from oracle bone and bronze inscriptions) reflect the idea of responding or reporting, often linked to the meaning of reciprocation or response.
  • 常见用法: 常见于“报纸”(newspaper)、“报告”(report)、“报答”(repay), 以及成语如“报仇雪恨”(take revenge)。 Common usages: Often seen in words like “报纸” (newspaper), “报告” (report), “报答” (repay), and the idiom “报仇雪恨” (to take revenge).
  • 易混淆点: “报”有时与“抱”在发音和书写上易混,请注意区分。“报”偏重于信息传递和回应,“抱”则是“拥抱”、“怀抱”。 Confusable points: “报” (bào) is sometimes mixed up with “抱” (bào) due to similar pronunciation and writing. “报” relates to reporting or reciprocating, while “抱” means to hug or hold.

文化趣闻: “报”在古代也常指官方文书或回信,是信息传递的重要手段。 Cultural notes: In ancient times, “报” also referred to official documents or correspondence, playing a key role in information exchange.

```

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