举

Pinyin: jǔ | Core Meaning: to lift, to raise, to hold up; to put forward; to initiate; to recommend.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 举起、抬起、提出；发起、推选。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to lift, to raise, to hold up; to put forward; to initiate; to recommend.

“举”常用作动词，如“举手”“举例”“举行”等。在现代汉语中，也有“推荐、推举”的意思，如“举荐人才”。用法基本与其核心含义一致。 ‘举’ is mainly used as a verb, as in ‘举手’ (raise one's hand), ‘举例’ (give an example), or ‘举行’ (to hold an event). It can also mean to recommend or nominate, as in ‘举荐’ (recommend talent). Its usage remains close to its core meanings.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“举”由“与”和“手”两部分组成，上面是“与”（象征给予或递交），下面是“手”，合起来表示用手托举、举起的动作，反映出早期直观的象形思想。'举' consists of '与' at the top (symbolizing give or present) and 'hand' at the bottom, together representing the action of lifting or holding up with a hand, reflecting its original pictographic logic.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“举”既有“举起”之意，也常作“推荐、提拔”、“发动”等用法，与现代意义相近。In classical Chinese, '举' meant 'to lift, to raise', and was often used for 'to recommend, to promote', or 'to initiate', which are similar to the modern meanings.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“举”字最早见于甲骨文，原本描绘一个人用手向上托举某物的形象，象征着“抬起、举起”的动作。后来逐渐引申出推荐、提出等意。The character '举' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally depicting a person using their hand to lift something upwards, symbolizing the action ‘to raise or lift’. Over time, its meaning extended to include 'to recommend' and 'to put forward'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“举”常表现为一个人形，下方有两只手托举，上方为要举起的物体，结构较具象。 In oracle bone script, '举' often showed a human figure with two hands below lifting something above — a pictorial and concrete representation.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文进一步简化人物和手臂的线条，但保留了向上托举的动作特征，形体更加圆润。 In bronze inscription, the representation simplified the human and arms but retained the gesture of lifting upwards, with more rounded forms.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“举”笔画变得细长，结构整齐统一，手和物体的形象逐渐抽象化。 In small seal script, '举' became elongated and more uniform, with the hand and object representations becoming increasingly abstract.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段，“举”的结构更扁平，笔画呈现明显的波挑，贴近现代汉字的基础框架。 In clerical script, '举' was rendered in a more flattened and stylized way, with distinctive wave-like strokes, close to the modern structural basics.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“举”结构紧凑，笔画分明，是当前通行的写法。 In modern regular script, '举' takes a compact form with clear strokes, as is commonly written today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

举手 (to raise one's hand)

jǔ shǒu

请有问题的同学举手。

Pinyin: Qǐng yǒu wèntí de tóngxué jǔ shǒu.

Eng: Students who have questions, please raise your hands.

举例 (to give an example)

jǔ lì

老师喜欢用生活中的事物来举例说明问题。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī xǐhuān yòng shēnghuó zhōng de shìwù lái jǔlì shuōmíng wèntí.

Eng: The teacher likes to use real-life examples to explain questions.

举行 (to hold (a meeting, ceremony, etc.))

jǔ xíng

明天学校将举行一场运动会。

Pinyin: Míngtiān xuéxiào jiāng jǔxíng yī chǎng yùndònghuì.

Eng: The school will hold a sports meeting tomorrow.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

一举两得 yī jǔ liǎng dé

Meaning: to kill two birds with one stone; to achieve two aims with a single action

“一举两得”形容做一件事能同时得到两方面的好处，常用于形容做事效率高。相传古人射箭时有时可以一箭射下两只鸟，便有了“一举两得”之说。 'Yī jǔ liǎng dé' means gaining two benefits with one action. The idiom comes from the story that in ancient times, archers could sometimes shoot down two birds with one arrow, hence achieving two things at once.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: lever; soulever; recommander
  • German: heben; erheben; vorschlagen
  • Spanish: levantar; alzar; recomendar
  • Italian: sollevare; alzare; raccomandare
  • Portuguese: levantar; erguer; recomendar
  • Russian: поднять; поднять; рекомендовать
  • Arabic: رفع؛ ترشيح
  • Persian: بلند کردن؛ معرفی کردن
  • Dutch: optillen; verheffen; aanbevelen
  • Polish: podnieść; unieść; polecić
  • Vietnamese: nâng lên; đề cử
  • Ukrainian: підняти; рекомендувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "举" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "举" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "举") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 基本含义：“举”（拼音：jǔ）核心意思是“举起、抬起”。最早用于表示用手把东西向上托起。 Core meaning: The core meaning of "举" (pinyin: jǔ) is "to lift" or "raise". Originally, it referred to lifting something up with hands.

  • 象形起源与文化背景：“举”的古文字形表现为很多人共同举起重物（形旁为众手），一说象征团结协力。最早见于战国时期的文字。 Origin & culture: The ancient forms of "举" show several people lifting a heavy object together, symbolizing collective effort. The character dates back to the Warring States period.

  • 用法及易混淆点：动词常指“举办、进行”（如“举行会议”），名词可指“举动、举止”。“举”字也常见于成语，如“举世闻名”（famous throughout the world）、“一举两得”（kill two birds with one stone）。 Usage: As a verb, it often means "to hold" or "to carry out" (e.g., "举行会议" - hold a meeting). As a noun, it refers to "action/behavior". Common idioms include "举世闻名" (famous worldwide) and "一举两得" (killing two birds with one stone).

  • 其他说明：“举”是一级通用规范汉字，日常极为常见。 Other notes: "举" is a basic and frequently used character in modern Chinese.

汉字"举"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"舉 " 是 " 擧 " 的异体字。 與 ，既是声旁也是形旁，表示众人参与。 擧 ，金文 （余，简易建筑） （才，房柱、房梁） （两个人），表示众人将房梁托起，架在房柱上。 有的金文 （围绕物体四周的四只手） （像用绳子捆绑加固的巨大物体），表示众人七手八脚地将巨大而沉重的物体托起。

举（汉语文字）_百度百科

举（拼音：jǔ）是汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字始见于战国文字，产生时代可能更早。"舉"古字形从手、與声，后来"手"变为"𠀆"，写作"舉"。本义指"举起、抬起"；又引申指有起动性的动作行为，有动、名两用；动词性如"举办、举行"，名词性如"举动、举止"。

更多图片 (举 More Images) ()

举 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)