基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 疑问代词,表示方式、情况、原因等,多用在疑问句中,如“怎么”、“怎样”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Question word indicating manner, condition, or reason; often translated as 'how' or 'why' in questions.

“怎”常用作疑问词,多见于“怎么”、“怎样”等词组,单独使用较少。主要用于提问方式、原因、程度等。 Commonly used as a question word in expressions like '怎么' (how), '怎样' (how, what kind). Rarely used alone; mainly asks about manner, reason, or degree.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“怎”是形声字,上部“乍”表音,下部“心”表意,意思与心里的疑问或变化有关。因此,“怎”表示对方式、情况等的追问。'怎' is a phono-semantic compound character: the top part '乍' provides the pronunciation, while the lower '心' indicates meaning, relating to doubts or changes in the heart/mind. Thus, it is used to ask about manner or situation.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多用于疑问句中。Similar to modern meaning; mostly used in interrogative sentences.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“怎”最早见于隶书,由“乍”和“心”组成。本意是表达心中的疑问或变化,后来引申为询问方式、情况等。'怎' first appeared in clerical script and is composed of '乍' and '心'. Originally, it expressed questions or changes in the heart/mind, which later evolved to question manner, situation, or reason.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“怎”字,属于后起复合字。 The character '怎' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script; it is a later compound character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见“怎”字的使用。 '怎' is not found in Bronze Inscriptions either.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中,“怎”已形成,由“乍”和“心”构成,结构较为对称,线条流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '怎' is formed from '乍' and '心', with a more symmetrical and smooth structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中,“怎”结构变平直,笔画增多,字形趋于方正标准。 In Clerical Script, '怎' became more squarish and standard, with more straight strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“怎”字体端正,分辨率高,上部为“乍”,下为“心”。 In modern Regular Script, '怎' is upright and clear, with '乍' on top and '心' at the bottom.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

怎么 (how; in what way; why)

zěnme

你怎么来这里了?

Pinyin: Nǐ zěnme lái zhèlǐ le?

Eng: How did you come here?

怎样 (how; what kind)

zěnyàng

你觉得这样做怎样?

Pinyin: Nǐ juéde zhèyàng zuò zěnyàng?

Eng: How do you think about doing it this way?

怎么回事 (what's going on; what happened)

zěnme huí shì

这里到底怎么回事?

Pinyin: Zhèlǐ dàodǐ zěnme huí shì?

Eng: What's really going on here?

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: comment, de quelle manière
  • German: wie, auf welche Weise
  • Spanish: cómo, de qué manera
  • Italian: come, in che modo
  • Portuguese: como, de que maneira
  • Russian: как, каким образом
  • Arabic: كيف، بأي طريقة
  • Persian: چگونه، به چه صورت
  • Dutch: hoe, op welke manier
  • Polish: jak, w jaki sposób
  • Vietnamese: như thế nào, cách nào
  • Ukrainian: як, яким чином

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "怎") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“怎”是一个疑问代词,表示“如何”、“为什么”、“用什么方式”的意思,常用于提出问题或反问。 Core meaning: “怎” is an interrogative character meaning "how," "why," or "in what way." It is often used when raising questions or making rhetorical queries.

  • 字形起源与文化背景:“怎”字起源较晚,字形由“乍”加“心”而成,意指内心突然生起疑问之感,反映了古人对内心情感和思考的表达。 Origin and cultural background: The character “怎” is composed of “乍” (sudden) and “心” (heart), indicating a sudden question or doubt arising from the heart. It reflects ancient Chinese ways of expressing inner feelings and contemplation.

  • 常用搭配与成语:常与“么”或“样”等字搭配,如“怎么”(how/why)、“怎样”(in what way)。常见于口语和古诗文。例如:“怎一个愁字了得!”(宋·李清照),表达感情深刻。 Common uses and phrases: Often paired with characters like “么” (me) or “样” (yang) as in “怎么” (how/why) and “怎样” (in what way). Frequently used in both spoken language and classical literature. Example: “怎一个愁字了得!” (Li Qingzhao, Song dynasty), expressing profound emotion.

  • 易混淆点:“怎”通常不单独使用,而与其他字连用。要注意“怎”与“作”、“乍”等字形相似,不要混淆。 Common confusions: “怎” is rarely used alone and typically appears with other characters. Watch out for confusion with similar-looking characters like “作” (zuò) or “乍” (zhà).

汉字"怎"的起源与演变(源流)-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条,基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析,是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 网站首页 词典首页. 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字: 怎: 字源: 怎.

汉字"怎"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

怎 ,语助辞,犹言如何也。程、朱语录中屡用之。——《正字通 • 心部》 这次第, 怎 一个愁字了得!——宋 • 李清照《声声慢》 怎 禁人临去也回头望!——元 • 马致远《汉宫秋》 顷刻间游魂先赴森罗殿, 怎 不将天地也生埋怨。——元 • 关汉卿《窦娥冤》

更多图片 (怎 More Images) ()