淋

Pinyin: lín | Core Meaning: to pour or drench (with liquid), to be soaked or wetted (usually by water).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 液体从上向下洒，浇，液体滴落身体或物体上，多指被水弄湿。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to pour or drench (with liquid), to be soaked or wetted (usually by water).

“淋”常用于表达液体洒下或浇下的动作，比如“淋雨”（被雨水淋湿），也可以做动词，表示故意把液体倒在某物上，如“把水淋在花上”。 Often used as a verb to describe being soaked or drenched by a liquid, especially rain (e.g., '淋雨': to get rained on). It can also indicate intentionally pouring something (usually liquid) over an object or person.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“淋”是形声字，左边“氵”表示和水有关，右边“林”本为树林，引申有雨水从树叶间滴下的意境，用以表现水滴从高处洒下的动作。'淋' is a phono-semantic character: '氵' implies a relation to water, while '林' originally means 'forest.' This structure suggests the image of water dripping through leaves, accentuating the act of liquid pouring down from above.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，表示被雨水或其他液体淋湿或液体下浇。Similar to modern meaning, referring to being drenched by rain or other liquids or having liquid poured down.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“淋”字来源于形声字，左边是“氵”表示与水有关，右边是“林”作声旁。意指像雨水从众多树木间滴落，象征水滴淋下。The character '淋' is a phono-semantic compound. The left component '氵' suggests a meaning related to water, and the right component '林' provides the pronunciation. It evokes the image of water dripping through a forest, symbolizing water pouring down.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“淋”字的明确记载，但与水和林相关的部件已存在，未见完整合体字形。 There is no definite record of the full character '淋' in oracle bones, though components related to water and forest exist individually.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“淋”的相关字形较少见，若出现通常由“水”旁和“林”组成，字形较为直观。 '淋' appears rarely in bronze inscriptions but would be formed by combining the 'water' radical and 'forest', presented in a straightforward style.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“淋”字形分明，左为水旁，右为林，结构修长，线条流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '淋' is clearly structured with the water radical on the left and 'lin' on the right, with elongated and smooth lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“淋”字更为扁平，笔画转折分明，结构更加规范。 In Clerical Script, '淋' becomes more flattened, with more angular strokes and standardized structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“淋”字左为三点水，右为“林”，结构紧凑，易于辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '淋' has the three-dot water radical on the left and 'lin' on the right, with a compact and easily recognizable structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

淋雨 (to be caught or drenched in the rain)

lín yǔ

他上学的路上不小心被淋雨了。

Pinyin: Tā shàngxué de lùshang bù xiǎoxīn bèi lín yǔ le.

Eng: He accidentally got caught in the rain on his way to school.

淋湿 (to get wet, to be soaked)

lín shī

我的衣服被雨淋湿了。

Pinyin: Wǒ de yīfu bèi yǔ lín shī le.

Eng: My clothes were soaked by the rain.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: mouiller, tremper
  • German: nass machen, begießen
  • Spanish: mojar, empapar
  • Italian: bagnare, inzuppare
  • Portuguese: molhar, ensopar
  • Russian: мочить, орошать
  • Arabic: يبلّل، يغمر بالماء
  • Persian: خیس کردن، آب پاشیدن
  • Dutch: natmaken, drenken
  • Polish: zmoczyć, polać
  • Vietnamese: làm ướt, dội nước
  • Ukrainian: змочити, полити

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "淋" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "淋" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "淋") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

基本含义与起源：“淋”是形声字，从“水”，“林”声，基本意思是用水从上往下浇，或者让水洒下来。 Core meaning & origin: "淋" is a phono-semantic character composed of the water radical "水" and the sound component "林". Its main meaning is to pour water from above or to drench something.

象形起源/有趣的文化背景：在古代，“淋”一词不仅形容用水浇灌，还能描述山下流水不断的样貌，如“水淋淋”，即非常湿润的情况。 Pictorial origin/cultural note: In ancient Chinese, "淋" could also describe the continuous flow of water down a mountain—conveying the sense of something thoroughly soaked or drenched.

  • 常用词：如“淋雨”（to get caught in the rain）、“淋浴”（shower）。 Common words: Examples include “淋雨” (to be rained on) and “淋浴” (shower).
  • 易混淆点：“淋”和“琳”发音相同但含义和用法不同，“琳”常用于美玉。 Common confusion: "淋" (drench) and "琳" (jade) share the same pronunciation ("lín") but have different meanings and usages.
  • 相关成语/用法：“淋漓尽致”形容非常充分、透彻（但“淋漓”多指液体很多或非常痛快的状态）。 Related idiom/usage: “淋漓尽致” (to the fullest; in great detail), where “淋漓” suggests something is thoroughly soaked or done to the maximum degree.

补充说明：“淋”主要用于和水或液体相关的动作与状态，常见于生活用语中。 Extra note: "淋" is mainly used in the context of water or liquid-related actions or states, and is common in everyday Chinese expressions.

```

淋的解释|淋的意思|汉典"淋"字的基本解释 - 漢典

淋 lín 〈动〉 (1) (形声。 从水，林声。本义:浇) (2) 同本义。 让水或其他液体自上落下 [drench;pour;sprinkle]. 淋，以水沃也。—— 《说文》 被淋洒其靡靡兮。—— 王褒 《洞箫赋》 (3) 又如:用水淋头;日晒水淋;淋浴 (4) 浸渍 [soak] 淋，渍也。《广雅》

【淋】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

附 文言版《説文解字》：淋，以水沃也。一曰淋淋，山下水貌。囗，又淋漓，渥貌。亦作淋離。 附 白话版《说文解字》：淋，用水浇泼。一种说法认为是水淋淋，山下流水的样子。囗，又有说法"淋"是"淋漓"，完全沾湿的样子。也叫"淋離"。 文言文名句摘抄

更多图片 (淋 More Images) ()

淋 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)