学习汉字 "管" (guǎn) - Learn Chinese Character "管"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 中空的圆形器物，如管子；引申为管理、掌管。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): tube, pipe; to manage, control, be in charge of

“管”既可以指实物（如水管、钢管），也常作动词，表示“管理”、“负责”或“控制”，如“管事”、“管人”。动词用法在口语和书面语中都很常见。 '管' can refer to a physical object (like pipe or tube), or be used as a verb meaning 'to manage,' 'to be responsible for,' or 'to control.' The verb usage is common in both spoken and written Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“管”字上面是“竹”字头，表示材质为竹子，下面是“官”，本义为竹制的乐器。结构表达了竹管（如笛、箫等）是用来管理、指挥、控制气流发声，引申为管理、掌控。The character '管' has the 'bamboo' radical at the top, indicating the original material (bamboo), and 'official' (官) below. Its original meaning referred to a bamboo instrument (such as a flute). Structurally, it suggests a tube-shaped object used for direction and control (of air or sound), which was later extended to mean 'to manage' or 'to control.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

最初指竹制乐管乐器，后泛指中空物体，再引申为管理、掌管之意，意义与现代用法相近。Originally referred to bamboo musical instruments, later extended to hollow objects, and further to managing or being in charge; similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“管”最早表示一种中空的竹制乐器，人们用竹子做成空心管，作为乐器吹奏。后来，“管”也泛指所有的管状器物，并引申为管理、掌管等抽象含义。'管' originally referred to a hollow bamboo musical instrument. People made hollow tubes from bamboo to be used as flutes. Later, the meaning broadened to refer to any tubular object and was further extended to mean 'to manage' or 'to be in charge of.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中无“管”的确切字形记录，相关含义多由“竹”与其他符号组合表达。 There is no exact form of '管' found in the Oracle Bone Script; related meanings were often expressed through combinations of '竹' (bamboo) and other symbols.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中出现了以“竹”和“官”的结构组合，表现竹子制成的乐器形状，突出中空和长度。 In Bronze Inscriptions, a structure combining 'bamboo' (竹) and 'official' (官) appears, illustrating the tube-shaped musical instrument made of bamboo, emphasizing its hollow and elongated form.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆时期“管”字由上部“竹”与下部“官”组成，更加抽象规范化，字形修长，条理分明。 In the Small Seal Script, '管' is composed of the top 'bamboo' radical and the bottom 'official' character, becoming more abstract and standardized, with elongated and clear structure.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“管”字结构扁平，笔画转折分明，字形趋向现代汉字。 In Clerical Script, the '管' character becomes flatter with more distinct strokes and turns, approaching the modern Chinese character form.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“管”结构为上“⺮”（竹字头），下“官”，整体工整规范。 In modern Regular Script, '管' consists of the 'bamboo' radical on top and 'official' (官) at the bottom, with a neat and standardized appearance.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

水管 (water pipe)

shuǐguǎn

家里的水管坏了，需要找人修理。

Pinyin: Jiālǐ de shuǐguǎn huài le, xūyào zhǎo rén xiūlǐ.

Eng: The water pipe at home is broken and needs to be fixed.

管理 (to manage, management)

guǎnlǐ

他负责管理整个项目。

Pinyin: Tā fùzé guǎnlǐ zhěnggè xiàngmù.

Eng: He is responsible for managing the whole project.

管子 (tube, pipe)

guǎnzi

请把这根管子递给我。

Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ zhè gēn guǎnzi dì gěi wǒ.

Eng: Please hand me this tube.

不管 (no matter; regardless of)

bùguǎn

不管发生什么，都要坚持下去。

Pinyin: Bùguǎn fāshēng shénme, dōu yào jiānchí xiàqù.

Eng: No matter what happens, you must keep going.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: tube; tuyau; gérer, contrôler
German: Rohr; Leitung; verwalten, betreuen
Spanish: tubo; pipa; manejar, gestionar
Italian: tubo; condotto; gestire, amministrare
Portuguese: tubo; cano; gerenciar, controlar
Russian: трубка; труба; управлять, заведовать
Arabic: أنبوب؛ إدارة، إشراف
Persian: لوله؛ مدیریت کردن، سرپرستی
Dutch: buis; pijp; beheren, besturen
Polish: rura; zarządzać, kierować
Vietnamese: ống; quản lý, điều hành
Ukrainian: труба; управляти, контролювати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "管" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "管" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "管字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "guan character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "管") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

管（拼音：guǎn）是常用汉字，最早见于篆文，字形从“竹”字，表示与竹子有关。古代“管”最初指一种管状竹制乐器，类似笛子，因此也泛指所有管乐器。此外，“管”还指形状如管的物品，如毛笔的笔杆、古代的锁等。管 (pinyin: guǎn) is a common Chinese character. The earliest forms are found in seal script, composed of the radical "bamboo" (竹), indicating a relation to bamboo. In ancient times, "管" originally referred to a tubular bamboo musical instrument, similar to a flute. By extension, it refers to all wind instruments and objects with a tubular shape, such as the shaft of a brush or ancient locks.

引申义： "管"也表示“管理”、“掌管”、“负责”之意，如“管家”“管辖”。 Extended meanings: "管" also means "to manage", "to be in charge of", or "to control", as in "manager" (管家) or "jurisdiction" (管辖).
常见词语： 如“水管”（water pipe）、“气管”（trachea）、“钢管”（steel tube）、“管理”（to manage）。 Common words: Such as "水管" (water pipe), "气管" (trachea), "钢管" (steel tube), "管理" (to manage).
易混淆点： “管”既是名词也是动词，注意结合语境理解。例如，“他管这个项目”表示“负责”，“钢管”指的是一个物品。 Common confusion: "管" can be both a noun and a verb, so context is important. For example, "他管这个项目" means "He is in charge of this project" (verb), while "钢管" means "steel tube" (noun).

文化背景： “管”与中国古代乐器、书法工具等生活密切相关，也体现在“管理”这样带有权责的用法上。 Cultural note: "管" is closely linked to daily life in ancient China—seen in musical instruments and writing tools—and also carries meanings related to authority or responsibility.

管（汉语文字）_百度百科

管（拼音：guǎn）为汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字最早形体为篆文，字形从竹，官声。"管"为古代的单管乐器，似笛而六孔，或以竹制，或以玉制。引申而泛指管乐器。笔杆为管状，故毛笔谓之"管"。古代的锁钥为管状，故谓之"管"。又引申为掌管、管辖、管理等义。

管字形演变字源_汉字「管」_管的甲骨文_管的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

管