肺

Pinyin: fèi | Core Meaning: lung; the organ for respiration, responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 呼吸器官，主要功能是进行气体交换，把空气中的氧气吸入体内，将二氧化碳排出体外。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): lung; the organ for respiration, responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide.

“肺”主要指人体或动物体内用于呼吸的器官，在医学、解剖、生物学等领域常用。如“肺炎”“肺癌”等。日常生活中多指具体的解剖部位。 "肺" primarily refers to the respiratory organ in humans or animals and is frequently used in medical, anatomical, and biological contexts, such as in terms like ‘pneumonia’ (肺炎) or ‘lung cancer’ (肺癌). In daily life, it usually points to the anatomical organ.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“肺”是形声字。“月”代表肉体器官，与肉体有关；“市”为声旁，提供读音。整体上，表达了与身体内某个重要器官有关，特指肺部。'肺' is a phono-semantic compound character. The '月' radical refers to body organs or parts (meat/flesh), indicating a relationship to the body, while '市' acts as the phonetic component. The character overall refers specifically to an internal organ, namely the lungs.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指呼吸器官。Similar to modern meaning; refers to the organ used for breathing.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“肺”字最早见于战国时期的青铜器铭文。它的字形由“月”（表示身体肉部）和“市”组成。“月”部常用于与身体器官相关的字，表示‘肉’。 ‘市’在这里是声旁，表明读音，同时古时有器官集中区域的含义。本义即为呼吸器官。The character '肺' first appeared in bronze inscriptions during the Warring States period. Its structure consists of the '月' radical, which signifies body parts ('meat, flesh'), and the '市' component, serving as the phonetic part and also representing a central area, possibly referring to the central chest region where the lungs are located. Its original meaning is the organ for breathing.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“肺”字的明确记载，相关词汇用其它描述表达。 There are no clear records of the character '肺' in Oracle Bone Script; relevant concepts were described using other terms.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中开始出现“肺”字，结构已基本成形，用“月”表示肉体旁，右侧为“市”作声旁。 The character '肺' appears in Bronze Inscriptions with its current structure: the '月' radical for body part and '市' as the phonetic component.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“肺”字更加规范，左右结构清晰，左为“月”，右为“市”。 In Small Seal Script, '肺' becomes more standardized, with a clear left-right structure: '月' on the left and '市' on the right.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“月”和“市”两部分笔画简化，结构趋于平直，接近现代形状。 '肺' in Clerical Script has simplified strokes for both '月' and '市', with a flatter, more rectilinear style approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
楷书中“肺”字结构稳定，成为今天常用字体。 In Regular Script, '肺' retains a stable, familiar structure as used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

肺炎 (pneumonia)

fèiyán

他因感冒引发了肺炎，需要住院治疗。

Pinyin: Tā yīn gǎnmào yǐnfā le fèiyán, xūyào zhùyuàn zhìliáo.

Eng: He developed pneumonia due to a cold and needs to be hospitalized for treatment.

肺癌 (lung cancer)

fèi'ái

吸烟会增加患肺癌的风险。

Pinyin: Xīyān huì zēngjiā huàn fèi'ái de fēngxiǎn.

Eng: Smoking increases the risk of lung cancer.

肺部 (lung area; lungs (as a region/part))

fèibù

医生正在检查他的肺部。

Pinyin: Yīshēng zhèngzài jiǎnchá tā de fèibù.

Eng: The doctor is examining his lungs.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: poumon
  • German: Lunge
  • Spanish: pulmón
  • Italian: polmone
  • Portuguese: pulmão
  • Russian: лёгкое
  • Arabic: رئة
  • Persian: ریه
  • Dutch: long
  • Polish: płuco
  • Vietnamese: phổi
  • Ukrainian: легеня

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "肺" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "肺" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "肺") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

肺是指胸腔中一对主要的呼吸器官，像海绵一样的囊状结构，主要功能是吸入氧气、排出二氧化碳。 Fei (肺) refers to the main respiratory organs in the chest cavity—spongy sac-like structures whose main function is to absorb oxygen and expel carbon dioxide.

从字形上看，“肺”由“肉”（表示器官或身体部位）和“巿”（本指剥离纤维植物的皮，这里寓意分离功能）组成，体现了肺分离气体（氧气与二氧化碳）的生理作用。 In terms of structure, "肺" consists of "肉" (meat/flesh, indicating an organ or body part) and "巿" (originally meaning the peeling of plant fibers; here suggesting a separative function), reflecting the lung’s role in gas exchange.

  • 常见词语： 肺炎（pneumonia）、肺病（lung disease）、肺活量（lung capacity）。 Common words: 肺炎 (pneumonia), 肺病 (lung disease), 肺活量 (lung capacity).
  • 成语： 肺腑之言（心里话，真心的话）。 Idiom: 肺腑之言 (words from the bottom of one’s heart/sincere words).
  • 易混淆： “肺”与“肝”、“脾”等其他脏器字形容易混淆，要注意“巿”部分的不同。 Easily confused: The character “肺” can be confused with other organ characters like “肝” (liver) or “脾” (spleen); pay attention to the “巿” component.

总结： “肺”是表示呼吸器官的汉字，其字形和本义紧密相关，常用于医学和健康相关表达。没有特别复杂或罕见的用法，但与其他脏腑字需区分清楚。 Summary: "肺" denotes the respiratory organ; its form and original meaning are closely linked. It's commonly used in medical or health contexts and should be distinguished from other organ characters.

```

汉字"肺"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

肺 ，篆文 （肉，组织、器官） （剥离纤维植物的皮），表示有分离功能的器官。 造字本义：名词，胸腔中两个结构如海绵的囊状呼吸器官，作用是从血液中分离出二氧化碳和氧气，吸收氧气呼出二氧化碳 。 隶书 将篆文字形中的 写成 ，误将篆文字形中的 写成 ...

【肺】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

汉字的来历和演变 (說文解字 篆體字) (六書通 篆體字) 甲骨文密码 【甲骨密码】 【其他解读】 肺，篆文=（肉，组织、器官）+（剥离纤维植物的皮），造字本义：胸腔中两个结构如海绵的囊状呼吸器官，作用是从血液中分离出二氧化碳和氧气，吸收氧气呼出二氧化碳。

更多图片 (肺 More Images) ()

肺 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)